Ungawakha kanjani umqhele omuhle ku-pelargonium: ukufunda ukuwucindezela kahle ekhaya

I-Pelargonium iyimbali eyintandokazi kagogo, ejwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni. I-Pelargonium ikhule njengesitshalo sendlu isikhathi eside. Kwavela eYurophu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Imbali engathobeki, esinda kalula ebusika ewindini elibandayo, yayikuyo yonke indlu futhi, ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga yasentwasahlobo, yajabulisa abanikazi ngezigqoko ezicijile zezimbali ezikhanyayo.

IPelargonium yimbali enhle kakhulu. Amahlamvu awo nezimbali zawo kuyathandeka. Kepha ukuze kuzuzwe ukubukeka okumangazayo kwembali, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungalakha kanjani isihlahla. Kulesi sihloko, sizoveza izindlela zokwakha isitshalo kahle, futhi sinikeze izinkomba mayelana namaphutha amakhulu enziwa ngabalimi bezimbali.

Incazelo yesitshalo

UPelargonium uyilungu lohlobo lomndeni waseGeranium. Kuyimbali engapheli yangaphakathi, uhlobo lwe-herbaceous noma semi-shrub. Amaqabunga angaba lula noma ahlukaniswe ngomunwe. Izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, zihlanganiswe zaba uhlobo lwezambulela. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza side. Ukungathobeki ngokwanele ukunakekelwa. Isatshalaliswa kabanzi endaweni yeRussian Federation, ngokukhula ekhaya.

Kungani bethena?

Ukuthena ukususwa kwengxenye ethile yeziqu ezinkulu zesitshalo. Le nqubo iyindlela eyinhloko yokwenza umqhele wesihlahla. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe. Ukuthenwa kwenziwa ukususa iziqu ezindala nezihlanganisiwe. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sasebusika, ngenxa yokwehla kwezinga lokukhanyisa, ama-pelargoniums athanda ukwelula. Imbali ilahlekelwa ukwakheka nokuqina kwayo.

Ngenxa yokuthenwa, lesi sitshalo siphinda sibukeke sihehe ukubukeka okukhanyayo, ukuma okulinganayo. Esikhundleni samahlumela namaqabunga amadala, amanye avele maduze - amancane futhi anamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthena kuzonikeza izinto ezintsha zokutshala. Ukuthena okungathinteki ezifweni kungasetshenziswa njengezithelo. Baqede, futhi ungabatshala ngokuphepha (ungafunda kabanzi ngokusakazwa kwe-pelargonium ngama-cuttings lapha).

Kuyini ukucinana?

Ukuncina ukususwa kwezeluleko zeziqu - amaphuzu wokukhula. Kuyindlela emnene kakhudlwana yokumodela isitshalo.

I-REFERENCE! Ukuncinana kwenziwa ukuze kwandiswe ama-bushiness amahlumela. Endaweni lapho kutshalwe khona isitshalo, kuvela amahlumela amasha amancane. Isihlahla siba banzi ngenxa yokusebenza kokukhula kwamahlumela asemaceleni.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ngeke ukhulise kuphela igatsha ebhodweni, kepha futhi uzokhulisa ivolumu yezimbali ngekusasa.

Imithetho Eyisisekelo

Ekuboneni kokuqala, lezi zindlela zokukhohlisa kulula ukuzenza. Noma kunjalo, akunjalo. Kunemithetho eminingana okufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke usithena kanjani isitshalo sakho kahle?

1. Inzalo. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, qiniseka ukuthi usula into ozosika ngayo isitshalo ngotshwala bese ugeza izandla zakho ngensipho. Ukuhambisana nalo mthetho kunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kwembali nganoma yisiphi isifo.
2. Amathuluzi afanele. Sebenzisa imishini ebukhali kuphela. I-blade nommese wokusetshenziswa kusebenza kahle.
3. Ukubulala amagciwane. Ngemuva kokusikwa, indawo elimele kumele iphathwe ngamalungiselelo alandelayo: okuluhlaza okotshani, amalahle agayiwe, utshwala, isibulali-fungicide. Ngaphezu kokubulala amagciwane, le ndlela yokwelashwa izovumela nokuthi indawo esikiwe isheshe iphole, ingomi noma yonakalise ukubukeka kwesitshalo.
4. Ukubalwa kohlobo lwe-pelargonium. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ezisikiwe futhi ziphiwe ngendlela efanayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, i-royal pelargoniums idinga ukusikwa ngezigaba eziningana. Ukuthena okunzima, njenge-zand pelargonium, kuzolimaza inkosi futhi kuyenze buthaka kakhulu.
5. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinto ezisetshenziswe kabusha. Ungasheshi ukulahla iziqu ezisikiwe. Amahlumela anempilo angasetshenziswa njengezithelo.

Kwenziwa kanjani lapho kuhluma imbali kusuka enzalweni?

Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukusabalalisa i-pelargonium besebenzisa imbewu. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho kucindezelwa izithombo. Lapho amahlumela eba namandla, futhi kuzobalwa ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ayi-8 esiqwini sawo (ngaphandle kwe-cotyledon), lapho-ke ungachofoza ngokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukugcoba isitshalo ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ayi-6-8. Kulokhu, kusele amahlumela e-axillary kuphela, atholakala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga aphezulu.

OKUBALULEKILE! Izitshalo ezincane ezitshalwe ngembewu azikwazi ukuthenwa.

Ukwenza nini inqubo?

Isikhathi esikahle sokuncina ama-pelargoniums ukuphela kobusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, i.e. Februwari Mashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhathi sokuphumula sesitshalo siyaphela, futhi silungiselela inkathi entsha evundile. Kodwa-ke, ukulungisa ivolumu yamahlamvu nezimbali, ukuphina akuvunyelwe, entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuncina kusiza ukwandisa ukuqhakaza, kepha kuhlehlisa ukuvela kwamahlumela emasontweni ambalwa okuqhubekayo.

Imiyalo yokuncinza:

1. Hlola ngokubuka isimo sesitshalo ngemuva kobusika. Kwanele ukuthi angancinza, noma kusadingeka ukusikwa.
2. Khipha amagciwane ezandleni nasempahleni yakho.
3. Gcoba amahlumela anwetshiwe. Uma imbali ikhule ngokusika, udinga ukuyinamathisela ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ayi-8-10. Uma kusuka embewini, amaqabunga amabili adinga ukushiywa kancane.
4. Susa amahlumela amancane akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini. Maphakathi nembali kufanele kube mahhala ukuze kudlule umoya kuwo. Uma kune-branching eqinile phakathi nendawo, umoya nomswakama kumile. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni zefungal.
5. Uma amahlumela egula, ukuncinza ngeke kusize. Badinga ukusikwa ngokuphelele, noma ingxenye enempilo. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthatha amasentimitha ambalwa wendawo ebukeka kahle.
6. Udinga ukucindezela ngokushesha ngaphezu kweqabunga, ngaphandle kokushiya induku ngamasentimitha ambalwa ubude. Lokhu konakalisa ukubonakala kwembali.

Ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokuncina i-pelargonium:

Ungawakha kanjani umqhele ngendlela efanele?

AbakwaNewbies bayavuma ukuthi abakwazi ukusika amahlumela aluhlaza agcwele impilo, noma enqunyelwe, ngaphandle kokuzisola. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuyadingeka ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla. Ukuze ugcine ibhalansi phakathi kwe-massif eluhlaza okusikiwe nesobunxele, lapho uthena, kusala amahlumela ama-2-5 esiqwini ngasinye.

Uma lesi sitshalo singanwetshiwe kakhulu ngemuva kobusika, ezimweni ezehlukile ungashiya amahlumela ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho imbali, ngemuva kokuthena, ihluma amahlumela amancane, ibhodwe kufanele lihlolisiswe ngezikhathi ezithile kuzungeze i-axis yalo ukuze amaqabunga akhule ngokulingana. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amanye amahlumela asazoba makhulu kunamanye. Izokonakalisa ukulinganisa. Ungaphatheki kabi. Iza ukusiza - ukuncinza. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ungasebenzisa ukuthena futhi ukuze ususe amaqabunga neziqu ezomile ezingadingekile.

QAPHELA: IPelargonium mini ingasikwa kancane kakhulu hhayi minyaka yonke. Amahlumela amakhulu we-zonal geranium ancishiswe ngaphezu kuka-2/3 futhi ashiya iziqu ezingaphezulu kwezi-5, konke okunye kunqunywa. Izihlahla eziphakathi nendawo kanye nama-royal pelargoniums kuthenwa i-1/3 yobude bamahlumela.

Ukulandelela ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Kokubili ukupiniza nokuthena kuyacindezela esitshalweni. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwalokhu kukhwabanisa, badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile:

• Kubalulekile ukubeka amabhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuzokwandisa imetabolism emaqabungeni futhi kuzophinde kuvimbele ukukhula okusha ekukhuleni. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa okudingekayo kuzokwenza ize incazelo yokuthenwa nokuncinwa, ngoba isitshalo sizophinde sinwebe ngezimbali ezimbalwa.
• Umbuso wezinga lokushisa kufanele ube phakathi kuka + 17- + 23 degrees Celsius.
• Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Lesi sitshalo silahlekelwe isamba esikhulu sendawo eluhlaza, ngakho-ke sidinga umswakama omncane. Ungachichimi imbali, izimpande zingabola. Qinisekisa ukuthi awekho amanzi amile ebhodweni. Khipha amanzi avuzayo kuthileyi wedriphu. Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe ekamelweni lokushisa.
• Ngemuva kokuthena entwasahlobo, udinga ukulinda izinsuku eziyi-10. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukondla. Zondliwa njalo emavikini amabili ngomanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Ziyadingeka ukwakha amahlamvu. Njengoba isigaba sezimbali sisondela, umanyolo kufanele ushintshwe ube ne-potassium equkethe. Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungayondla kanjani i-pelargonium lapha.

Uma ukhumbula indlu kagogo, khona-ke emafasiteleni ayo kwakukhona njalo ama-pelargoniums amade kulo lonke iwindi. Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi kokunakekelwa kwezimbali akuzange kunikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kepha namhlanje, lapho kunokufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kuzinsizakusebenza ze-Intanethi kanye nemibhalo, lapho kuchazwa khona ngokuningiliziwe nangesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi konke kwenziwa kanjani futhi nini, kuyisono ukungalinaki leli thuba. Hlola, ukhule, ulandele imithetho elula yokunakekelwa futhi ujabulele ama-pelargoniums anempilo futhi amahle.

Ungathola okuningi ngokutshalwa nokunakekelwa kwepelargonium lapha.

Sibheke ividiyo mayelana nokwakheka okufanele komqhele we-pelargonium:

Bukela ividiyo: Geraniums 101 (Septhemba 2024).