Ukunethezeka kwengadi - iWisteria iqhakaza kakhulu

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ze-wisteria zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Izihlahla zikanokusho zilungele zombili izindawo ezincane nokuhlobisa izikhala ezinkulu. Kusy enhle enamabhulashi agelezayo wezimbali akhuliswa ngesitembu ngesimo socingo ukuhlukanisa insimu ibe yizindawo. Amabhulashi akhanyayo - ama-inflorescence ahlobisa ama-gazebos, ama-balconi, amasimu ezindlu.

Ingatshalwa njengesitshalo sebhavu engadini yasebusika. Ibunjwe njengesihlahla se-bansai, i-wisteria izohlobisa ingaphakathi lakho lasekhaya.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-wisteria eningi ingeyehlobo lomvini okhuphuka okomuthi womndeni we-legume. Kuyisitshalo seminyaka engama-dicotyledonous esihlala isikhathi eside. Igama lesayensi nguWisteria Floribunda. Ngenxa yeziqu zayo ezinamagatsha anamandla nezimbali ezicebile, ibizwa ngokuthi ama-wisteria amaningi, aluhlaza.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Izinhlobo zokuqala zemvelo zatholakala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika nase-Asia. Ekuqaleni lolu hlobo lohlobo lwalubizwa ngeWistaria, lwaqanjwa ngoSolwazi wePansilvan University K. Wistaru. Esigabeni sesimanje, uhlobo lwe-wisteria lufaka izinhlobo ezifika ku-9, ezinegama elijwayelekile elithi wisteria. IJapan ithathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-wisteria.

Ukubukeka

Ngokwemvelo, amagatsha alengayo afinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Isici esihlukile sesitshalo ukuthi iziqu zisonteka ngokwewashi. Iziqu zinamandla, zinamandla, phansi zifinyelela ku-25-40 cm ububanzi. Amagxolo esiqu ampunga, anemifantu. Amahlumela amancane aluhlaza okotshani, embozwe izinwele ezincane ezinosilika. Ngokukhula, iziqu ziyavezwa.

Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo, amile, ama-ovoid. Ubude bepuleti leqabunga bufinyelela ku-5 - 8 cm, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-3 - 4 cm.Isisekelo samaqabunga siyindilinga, singamiswa okwekhanda, izingqimba zikhonjisiwe. Amaqabunga amancane akhuphuke kakhulu, bese iqabunga lingabonakali. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, ahlanganiswe emabhulashini amakhulu. Izimbali ezinamakha.

Izithelo ezinemilenze zikhula zifike ku-10-15 cm ubude, zibe nombala wegolide noma onsundu. I-pod ngayinye ivuthwa kuze kufike ku-2 - 3 nxazonke, imbewu ekhanyayo, efinyelela ku-1.5 cm ububanzi. Izithelo zivuthwa ngoNovemba, zingagcinwa ezihlahleni ubusika bonke.

Izinhlobonhlobo

I-Royal Purple

I-Floribunda Royal purple ikhula ngokushesha, ubude bamahlumela bukhuphukela ku-2 - 3 m ngonyaka.Ukuphakama kwehlathi kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-8.Iziqu zokukhuphuka, ezinamandla, zidinga ukuxhaswa okuqhubekayo. Izimbali zakuqala. Ama-inflorescences amabhulashi amakhulu, afinyelela ku-40 - 45 cm ubude.Izimbali zikhanya, zibubende, zinephunga elimnandi. Ngemuva kokutshala, iqhakaza iminyaka emi-2 - 3. Amaqabunga aphakathi, ahlukene, aqukethe amapheshana ayi-10 - 15. Ehlobo, amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, kuthi ekwindla abe phuzi.

Udrako omnyama

Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi. Ihlathi likhula lifike kumamitha ayi-10. Ukukhula kwaminyaka yonke kungafika kumamitha ama-2. Amahlumela ajika ngokuphikisana nokuhamba kwewashi, kudingeka izisekelo eziqinile. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali ezimbili, umbala onsomi. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, ama-racemose, made, afika kumasentimitha angama-35 - 40. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, anezimpaphe, aluhlaza okotshani.

URosea

I-liana enqunyiwe ikhula ize ifike ku-8-10 m ukuphakama. Ukukhula ngokushesha. Ububanzi besihlahla somuntu omdala bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Ngonyaka ukhula ufike kumamitha amathathu. Kudingeka ukuxhaswa okunamandla ngeziqu ezinamagatsha aqinile. Iziqu zisonteka ngokwewashi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, makhulu, afinyelela ku-7 - 8 cm ubude, ahlelwe ngokushintshana. Izimbali eziningi. Ama-inflorescence - amabhulashi ahlelwe ngama-garland abucayi abomvana. Izimbali ziningi, zinephunga elimnandi. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, afinyelela ku-35 - 40 cm ubude. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Liana

• Ithempelesha.

  I-wisteria eningi ithanda imfudumalo. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhulu lingu-22 - 25 ° С. Ukuqina kobusika obumaphakathi, indawo yokuhlala iyadingeka ebusika. Ezinye izinhlobo zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi afike ku - 22 - 25 ° C. Lapho ukhulisa isitshalo emigqonyeni, kungcono ukubeka izimbali ngaphandle ehlobo. Ekwindla, izimbiza ziyiswa egumbini elipholile. Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kufinyelela ku-10 ° C.

• Ukunisela.

  Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, amanzi kufanele alinganiselwe kepha ajwayelekile. Umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomswakama njalo. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga, ukuchelela kuyanda. Ngokumisa ngokweqile inhlabathi nomoya, amahlumela angawohloka. Ukunisela kuncishisiwe ekwindla. Ebusika, ekhaya, moisten inhlabathi ngokucophelela ukuze ingabangeli ukuqina komswakama. Engadini, ukuchelela kuyama kusukela ekwindla sekwephuzile kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

• Shine.

  Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, kungakuhle ukuthi usitshale eningizimu, ohlangothini lwaseningizimu-mpumalanga yendlu.

  Okubalulekile! Ngokuqhakaza okukhulu, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyadingeka okungenani amahora ama-5 - 6 ngosuku.

• Ukuncoma.

  Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke, ulula, ube nomsoco. Inhlabathi ekhaliphile ayivunyelwe. Ukutshala, ingxube yenhlabathi isetshenziswa:

  1. Umhlaba weSod - amahora amabili
  2. I-Humus - 1 tsp
  3. Peat - 1 tsp
  4. Isihlabathi esinamandla - 1 tsp
  5. Isendlalelo samanzi.

  Ngokukhululeka kwenhlabathi, i-perlite ingangezwa emhlabathini. Izingcezu ezincane zobumba ezinwetshiwe, amatshe amancane, kanye nezitini ezibomvu zezitini zisetshenziswa njengamanzi.

• Ukuthena.

  Ukuvuselela izimbali, izihlahla zidinga ukuthena 2 - 3 r. ngonyaka. Amahlumela asemuva anqunywa ekupheleni kwehlobo ngo-30 - 40 cm.

  1. Ngaphambi kobusika, kuhlanzwa isisekelo sehlathi - kukhula ngokweqile.
  2. Izihlahla ziyasuswa ezisekelweni.
  3. Amagatsha agobile phansi.
  4. Izihlahla zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-coniferous spruce, burlap, amaqabunga.
  5. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kobusika, izihlahla zikhululiwe endaweni yokukhosela, amagatsha agxiliwe ezisekelweni, amahlumela wonyaka odlule anqunywa ngo-20 - 30 cm (2 - 3 efihlekile).

  Ngokuthena, izihlahla ezincane ziyakhiwa ukuze kulinywe ekhaya emigqonyeni nasezimbizeni zezimbali. Amahlumela we-lateral ayanqunywa, kushiya isiqu esiphakathi. Umqhele uthenwa njalo ngonyaka (ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi kungenzeka yini ukukhulisa i-wisteria ngendlela yesihlahla nokuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu, ungathola lapha).

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu.

  Umanyolo usetshenziswa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukondliwa njalo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaqabunga, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. Imodi yokugqoka ephezulu - 1 rub. ezinsukwini eziyi-10 - 12 ngemuva kokuchelela.

  Ukwakha uhlaza ngoMashi, udinga ukondla amahlathi ngamanyolo we-nitrogen. Umanyolo wemvelo ungasetshenziswa engadini. Kunconywa ukondla nge-mullein egxilile, ehlanjululwe emanzini, ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 20.

• Imbiza.

  Ukulungiswa kwasekhaya kwe-wisteria enezimbali eziningi, kukhethwa iziqukathi ezinkulu ezibanzi, kuze kufike ku-12 - 15 amalitha. Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sitshalwa emigqonyeni, emabhokisini enkuni, ezitsheni zepulasitiki ezivela ngaphansi kwamanzi, izimbiza zezimbali zikakhonkolo.

  Qiniseka ukuthi wenza izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezansi kwetangi ukuphuma kwamanzi.

• Dlulisa.

  Izihlahla kufanele zitshalwe kabusha entwasahlobo.

  Inqubo yokutshala:

  1. Umgodi wokutshala umbiwa u-60 cm ubude nobubanzi. Ukujula komgodi kungama-50 cm.
  2. Umhlabathi ufakwe kahle esitsheni sesikhashana.
  3. Isihlahla sisuswa ngokucophelela.
  4. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ngebumba lobumba.
  5. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka.
  6. Inhlabathi igcwele amatshe, izigaxa zikaphayini.

Okubalulekile! Khetha indawo enelanga evikelekile emoyeni, ngaphandle kwamanzi amile. Isakhiwo simbiwe ngaphambilini, izakhi zomzimba zifakwa enhlabathini - i-humus, i-humus, umquba.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

• Imbewu.

  Inqubo yinde, ifaneleka kangcono izimo zokushisa okushisayo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ekuqaleni kobusika. Ukwanda kwembewu kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlume kangcono. Kudingeka izimo zokushisa okushisayo, ukuhlwanyela kuvame ukubola.

• Izithelo.

  Indlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa iziqu zonyaka ezinamahlumela amabili - 3. Ama-cuttings ubude - amasentimitha angama-20 - 25. Ama-cuttings amila ngokushesha ngokwanele. I-substrate ikhethekile, njengokutshala. Ama-cuttings atshalwe kabusha emhlabathini ovulekile noma esitsheni lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-2 - 3.

• Izinhla.

  Indlela ejwayelekile yokuzalanisa lolu hlobo. Kukhethwa ihlumela elincane elivuthiwe. Ukusikwa okuncane kwenziwa phakathi. Isiqu sigobile, sembiwa esitsheni ngembobo ezansi. Isiqu silungisiwe, siboshelwe ekusekelweni. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, isithombo esihlukanisiwe sitshalwe kabusha endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukuqhakaza

Izimbali eziningi zenzeka entwasahlobo, Mashi noma ngo-Ephreli, kuya ngesifunda. Ukuqhakaza kabusha kungenzeka ngoJulayi-Agasti. Ama-inflorescence e-racemose afinyelela ku-50-60 cm ubude, ahlanganisa izimbali eziningi. Amabhulashi aqhakaza kusuka kusisekelo, kancane kancane. Imibala iyahlukahluka - onsomi, i-lilac, obomvu, omhlophe, izimbali ezibubende.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Ukusuka ekuniseleni ngokweqile nangokuswakama kwenhlabathi, i-wisteria iqhakaza kakhulu ichitha amahlumela namaqabunga.
• I-chlorosis yamaqabunga ivela ngenxa yokwakheka okungafanele kwenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe ungqimba ophezulu we-substrate, uhlelo lwempande kufanele lunikezwe ngosawoti bensimbi.
• Ama-aphid ahlaza ahlasela iziqu ezincane kanye namafihlekile. Izihlahla kufanele ziphathwe nge-phytoverm.
• Isixazululo sensipho sizosiza ukuqeda izibungu ze-clover. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, izihlahla kufanele zifuthwe ngesisombululo se-neoron.
• Kusukela ekuswakeni kwenhlabathi kuvela abathwali bamagciwane - ama-leafhoppers. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwezihlahla ezine-karbofos kuyadingeka.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

1. I-wisteria yamaShayina - liana elinamaqabunga aminyene, likhula lifike ebangeni eliphakathi kwamamitha ayi-15 kuya kwayi-18. Liqhakaza lonke ihlobo ngezimbali ezibucayi ezibubende.
2. I-wisteria enhle ikhula ngobude kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-10. Ama-inflorescence ayindilinga, amabhulashi anamandla, angafika kuma-20 cm ubude. Izimbali zinombala onsomi, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe eziphindwe kabili.
3. I-shrub wisteria. Amagatsha ancipha, aze afike ku-10 - 12 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga nezimbali ziphakathi ngosayizi ophakathi. Ama-inflorescence anombala onsomi ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
4. I-wisteria enkulu ihluke kuma-inflorescence amade avulekile - amabhulashi. Izimbali zombala onsomi onsomi. Ikhula kuphela ezimweni zezulu eziseningizimu.
5. I-wisteria yaseJapane. Isilinganiso sokumelana nesithwathwa, sikhula eCaucasus. Ihluka ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezimnene.

I-Wisteria iqhakaza kakhulu - isitshalo sokuhlobisa esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukukhula okusheshayo, ukuqhakaza okunothile, ukunakekelwa okunekhono, ukukhanyisa okuhle nokusika ngesikhathi esifanele kuyadingeka.

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