Ama-Mexican amnandi ahlukile - i-echeveria: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Echeveria ingenye yeziphuzo ezilukhuni eziluhlaza njalo zomndeni we-bastard. Ihluke ekuhlobiseni okukhethekile nokungathobeki.

Ngokwemvelo, ingakhula phakathi kwamatshe noma kunokushisa okuqinile. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zale "mbali yamatshe".

Esihlokweni sizokhuluma ngemithetho yokunakekela isitshalo, mayelana nokukhula engadini nokulungiselela ubusika. Ungabona futhi izithombe zembali enhle bese uthola izimpendulo zemibuzo enjalo: izizathu zokudonsa isiqu, kungani isitshalo sipendiwe nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani ekhaya, yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane i-Echeveria evezwe kuzo?

Unakekela kanjani?

Ukukhanyisa

I-Echeveria ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngamanani amakhulu. Ukugcina ukukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga aba manzi, abe nenyama, abe nokunwebeka. Ebusika, ukwandisa amahora emini, udinga ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile.

Okubalulekile: ipuleti leqabunga limbozwe ukuqhuma oku-waxy noma ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuvikela imbali emisebeni eqondile.

Ukunisela

Ungasinisela kanjani kahle isitshalo? Ukunisela lokhu okumnandi kudinga ubuncane, kuphela lapho i-substrate isoma ngo-3 - 4 cm.

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, kwanele ukumanzisa i-substrate kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10.

Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kwanele ukuchelela imbali kanye ngenyanga.

Masinyane ngemuva kokuchelela, amanzi aqhamuka esiqwini kufanele akhishweukuze ungamanzisi izimpande.

Futhi akwamukelekile ukuthi amanzi angene endaweni yamaqabunga. Ungafafazi imbali, ungadala ukubola kweqabunga.

Ikhula kuphi kangcono?

Kungcono ukubeka amabhodwe eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu nasempumalanga yendlu. Imbali ayikhuli emthunzini, ukuqhakaza kuyinkinga (ungafunda ukuthi ungakufinyelela kanjani ukukhishwa komcibisholo we-echeveria nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo lapho usuphelile, ungathola lapha).

Izithombo ezincane kumele zivumelane kancane nelanga elikhanyayo; kungcono ukubeka iziqukathi zokutshala ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okusakazekile. Ehlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlele kabusha izimbiza zomoya omusha engadini, kuveranda ovulekile, kuvulandi.

Ithempelesha

I-Echeveria ibekezelela kahle ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa ehlobo kuze kufike ku-25 - 27 ºС. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwembali okusebenzayo, kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, izinga lokushisa kwekamelo le-18 - 20 ºС livumelekile, uma izimbiza zifakwe kumawindi aseningizimu. Ebusika, lapho isitshalo siqala ukuphumula, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lehliswe lifike ku-14 - 16 ºС.

Ukunakwa: ukwehla okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-5 - 7 ºС akwamukelekile, imbali ayiyibekezeleli i-hypothermia.

Ukuncoma

Imbali ayithobeki emhlabathini, isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi i-substrate kufanele ibe lula, ikhululeke, ibe nomsele omuhle. Ukutshala, kungcono ukuthenga umhlaba okhethekile wama-succulent kanye ne-cacti. Ungenza ukubumba inhlabathi ekhaya.

Ukwakheka kwe-substrate ye-echeveria:

• Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - 2 tsp
• Umhlaba weSod - ihora elilodwa
• Ubumba olomile - 1 tsp
• Isihlabathi - 1 tsp
• Amapayipi amanzi.

I-drainage ifaka amatshe amancane, izingcezu ezincane ze-foam, izitini eziphukile, amalahle. Isendlalelo sokuhambisa amanzi ngokuvamile siyingxenye yesithathu yokuphakama kwembiza... Ungalungisa uhlobo olwenziwe lula lwenhlanganisela - inhlabathi yemvukuzane nesihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla, ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1.

Ukuze ungasebenzisi amagciwane, kunconywa ukuthi ushise i-substrate kubhavu wamanzi noma ubhake kuhhavini ngaphambi nje kokutshala.

Imbiza

Ngokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lwempande lwembali alujulile, izimbiza ze-echeveria zikhethwa zijulile, cishe ziyisicaba. Ububanzi bebhodwe bumele bufane nosayizi wekhabhathi leqabunga... Abakwa-Florists batusa ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ze-ceramic ukuthola amandla womoya angcono kanye ne-thermoregulation ye-substrate. Izimbiza zepulasitiki zishisa ngokushesha elangeni, okungalimaza izimpande.

Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ibhodwe kufanele liphathwe ngamanzi abilayo noma isisekelo sokukhipha amagciwane. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlanze izimbobo zamanzi njalo ngama-swabs okotini ukuze imisele yamanzi ingavinjelwa, yakhe umswakama omile ku-substrate.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Umanyolo usetshenziswa kuphela ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthuka kwembali. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukondla okukhethekile okumbiwa ngamaminerali kwe-cacti. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa ngokunisela isikhathi esisodwa emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ukuhlungwa kukamanyolo kufanele kube phansi. Ukusuka okweqile kokugqokwa, amaqabunga angashintsha umbala nokwakheka. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala ekwindla nasebusika, ukukhulelwa kwenhlabathi kuyaphela.

Ukufakwa komanyolo ngokwemvelo kuphikisiwe kule mbali, kubangela ukungcoliswa kwe-substrate ngama-microelements ayingozi.

Ukuthena

Akudingeki umuthi okhethekile we-Echeveria. I-peduncle kuphela enqanyulwa ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele... Futhi, kwenziwa izihlahla zenhlanzeko yezinqubo ezomile nezonakalisiwe zezimpande, amaqabunga abunile ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwembali. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuyaphazamiseka, amahlumela akhishwa.

Kunconywa ukusika ngokucophelela iziqongo eziqinile. Fafaza indawo esikiwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Kamuva, amahlumela amasha - izingane - azoqala ukuvela kuma-internode. Isihlahla sizothola ukwakheka okudingekayo.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-Echeveria encane minyaka yonke. Izihlahla zabantu abadala zitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4.... Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga isithombo, kunconywa ukutshala imbali esitsheni esihlala njalo. I-substrate yokutshala kufanele ibalwe futhi ifakwe kahle. Masinyane ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo asiniselwa izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kwezi-7.

Ukunisela kumisa amasonto amabili kuya kwamabili ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha. Imbali kufanele idluliselwe ebhodweni kusetshenziswa indlela yokudlulisa. Isigaxa sobumba kufanele somiswe.

Funda mayelana nokuthi ungafaka kanjani i-Echeveria ekhaya lapha.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo emayelana nokufakelwa kwezitshalo:

Kungani zipendiwe?

Ukudweba izimbali zemvelo - isinyathelo sokuhweba sabakhiqizi... Ama-Florists avame ukusebenzisa ama-wax akhethekile wokufaka imibala, ama-polish amaqabunga, ama-glitters, upende okhanyayo, ama-sprinkle aminyene, nopende wokufafaza wokuhlobisa izimbali.

I-Echeveria engahlonipheki futhi enomunyu namanye ama-succulent avame ukuphathwa ngopende abanjalo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi i-Echeveria ikhula ngokwemvelo ogwadule phakathi kwesihlabathi, ingaphila isikhathi eside ngaphansi kopende. Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi ngisho nezimbali ezidayiwe ziyaqhubeka zikhula futhi ziphonsa amahlumela amasha.

Ukudweba ekhaya

1. Kukhethwa isihlahla sabantu abadala esinempilo.
2. Upende ufuthwe ngongqimba omncane webhulashi lomoya elikhethekile.
3. Kunconywa ukupenda kuphela imiphetho yamaqabunga ukuze ungavali ngokuphelele ipuleti leqabunga.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi upende uvala ama-stomata amaqabunga, ukushintshaniswa komoya namanzi kuyaphazamiseka, amaqabunga awaphefumuli.

Abalimi abaningi abakukhuthazi ukuzama imbali.... Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokufa kwezitshalo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid ezinemibala yamaqabunga ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, amaqabunga ePeakotskiy Echeveria anombala obomvu, izinhlobonhlobo zeLau zihlukaniswa ukuqhakaza okungokwemvelo okumpunga emaqabungeni, izinhlobonhlobo zeMetallica zimakwe ngamaqabunga ethusi anomngcele omhlophe noma obomvu.

Ngingakhula engadini?

I-echeveria yokuhlobisa imvamisa ayitshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali evulekile. Kutshalwa ezimbizeni njengesitshalo sangaphakathi sokuhlobisa ikhaya. Imbali ivame ukutholakala ekwakhiweni kwamatshe nezinye izitshalo ezinomsoco ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nasezivandeni zezitshalo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukulungisa okumnandi ebusika?

Imbali eshisayo ayihlali ngaphandle ebusika... Ekhaya, i-Echeveria idinga ukuphumula. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, izimbiza zihanjiswa endaweni ekhanyayo, epholile. Ukushisa okukhulu komoya phakathi nalesi sikhathi kufinyelela ku-12-15 ° С. Ukunisela kuncishiswe kube ubuncane, kwanele ukumanzisa inhlabathi i-1 isikhathi emavikini ama-3 - 4.

Kubukeka kanjani ngokunakekelwa okuhle nezimo ezingezinhle?

I-Echeveria ivame ukukhula njengesihlahla esihlangene, esikhula kancane. Isiqu sinamagatsha, siyinyama, sicishe singabonakali. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokuqinile, ngokuvunguza, axhumene nesokhethi.

Uma umbuso wezinga lokushisa wephuliwe, i-rosette ingakhululeka, amaqabunga alahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo, ande futhi abe mbala. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuhlela kabusha amabhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo.

Kusukela kumswakama we-substrate nomswakama ophezulu, isiqu singashintsha sibe mnyama, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uyeke ukuchelela amasonto ayi-1 - 2, uhlele kabusha izimbiza endaweni efudumele. Imbali ayikubekezeleli okuqukethwe okubandayo nokumanzi.

Amaqabunga angakhubazeka ekudleni okuvamile; okwesikhashana, inani likamanyolo kufanele lilinganiselwe.

Uma amaqabunga eba mancane, angavamile ukukhula, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka... Mhlawumbe ibhodwe selibe lincane kakhulu kohlelo lwempande. Futhi, amaqabunga aba mancane futhi abe mancane kusukela ekumiseni ngokweqile kwe-substrate. Kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuchelela.

Isithombe

Bheka ukuthi i-Echeveria ibukeka kanjani esithombeni ngokunakekelwa okuhle kwezimbali ekhaya:

Kungani kukhishwa umboko?

Isiqu esincane singakhishwa uma izinga lokushisa lomoya phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula lidlula imikhawulo evunyelwe. Kuthiwani uma i-Echeveria ikhula ngobude? Hambisa ibhodwe endaweni epholile, ekhanyayo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya ebusika, isihlahla sikhubazekile, ama-internode aqala ukwelula phezulu, isiqu sivezwe ngokuqinile. Ukunciphisa nokuhlela kabusha amabhodwe eningizimu kuyadingeka. Imbali idinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe amahora angu-3-4 ngosuku.

Ukuqhakaza

Ezimweni zokuhlala, i-Echeveria iqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi esingangenyanga. Ama-peduncles amade, aminyene akhula kusuka ezonweni zamaqabunga e-lateral.

I-peduncle ingabi nalutho futhi ibe namaqabunga, kuye ngokuhlukahluka.... Ama-inflorescence ayi-umbellate, ahlanganisa izimbali ezimise okwensimbi, ama-petal amahlanu.

Izimbali zivame ukuba nombala osawolintshi ogqamile, obomvu, opinki, ophuzi. Ngaphakathi, imbali inombala ocebile. Izimbali zincane, zifika ku-1 - 2 cm ubude.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Amagciwane abangela izifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi avela ngenxa yokuchelela okungafanele nendawo yembali.

• Ngokubola kwezimpande neziqu, ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka. Zonke izimpande ezibolile namahlumela kunqunywa, i-substrate iyashintsha. Ukwelashwa ngokuhlukaniswa nokubulala izinambuzane kuyadingeka.
• I-Gall nematode iyisifo sezimpande. Ukufakelwa kuyadingeka, ukwelashwa kwezimpande ngamanzi ashisayo - 45 ° C.
• Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi namaqabunga ngensipho - isixazululo sotshwala noma i-phytoverm kuzosiza ukuqeda impethu.

  Ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwembali, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sanoma yisiphi isibulala-zinambuzane.

• Walahla amahlamvu. Uma imbali ibukeka ilele, amaqabunga ayaqothuka, alengayo, alahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo nokunwebeka kwawo, inhlabathi ingahle iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Ukusimama okuhle kwe-substrate kuyadingeka ngokufakwa kukamanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Amaqabunga awela emanzini amile ezimpandeni namazinga okushisa omoya aphansi. Kufanele ushintshe i-substrate ngokwengxenye, uhlele kabusha imbali endaweni efudumele.

Ukunakekela isitshalo akunzima, noma yimuphi umlimi angakwenza. I-Echeveria izala kahle, iba nezimpande, futhi ikhule ezimeni zokuhlala.

Bukela ividiyo: The different forms of Echeveria colorata. Cerriscapedia (May 2024).