Yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga kalamula, amaqanda kanye nezithelo ziwa futhi kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Abathandi bezitshalo abaningi, bobabili abangochwepheshe nezimfundamakhwela, bake bahlangabezana nenkinga lapho amaqabunga esitshalo eqala ukuwa, noma ngabe kusesekuseni kakhulu, noma isitshalo akufanele sizichithe nakancane.

Izizathu zingahluka kakhulu, futhi kule ndatshana kuzobhekwa amacala ajwayelekile kakhulu maqondana nezihlahla zikalamula. I-Lemon isitshalo esivuthiwe ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi, ukukhanyisa kanye nomswakama womoya.

Kungani ukwehla kwenzeka futhi yini okufanele uyenze?

Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga kalamula owenziwe ekhaya aseqalile ukujika aphuzi futhi awe, lapho-ke kufanele ubhekisise kahle ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani.

Iqiniso ukuthi ubunjalo bokuphuzi kungasiza ekuboneni ukuthi yini imbangela. Ngezansi kunohlu oluphelele lokuthi amaqabunga esitshalo aphenduka kanjani aphuzi futhi awe ekhaya, kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi luhlobo luni lokunakekelwa isiko elidinga kulokhu.

Ngeminye imininingwane yokuthi kungani amaqabunga ewa nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukusiza isitshalo, funda i-athikili yethu.

Kungani amaqabunga ephuzi, omile futhi awe?

Uma amaqabunga eqala ukujika aphuzi kancane kancane, aqale ukusika futhi asakazeke kancane kancane phezu kwamaqabunga, ngemuva kwalokho iqabunga liwa, lapho-ke ubhekene nesinye sezimo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukukhanya okungalungile... Inketho engenzeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ukulungisa lesi simo, ungahlela kabusha imbiza yezitshalo efasiteleni laseningizimu bese uyizungeza ngezibuko eziningana ukuze ukukhanya kuvele kuzo zonke izinkomba. Kungenzeka ukwelula "isikhathi sasemini" selamula enamalambu we-fluorescent.
2. Ukunisela ngokweqile... Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi ebhodweni iyajiya futhi, ngokwemvelo, ayivumeli umoya ukuba udlule kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande ezincane ziqala ukubuna futhi lesi sitshalo asitholi umoya-mpilo owenele, okusho ukuthi amahlumela amancane ayoma futhi amaqabunga ayawa. Njengokuphikisana, ungafaka esinye isitshalo noma ukhulule umhlabathi kulembiza bese ukhumbula ukuhambisa isitshalo egumbini elifudumele, kepha hhayi kwizifudumezi.
3. Ukunisela okunganele... Ngenxa yokushoda komswakama, lesi sitshalo sisusa amahlumela amancane angenakugcwaliswa ujusi - izimpande ezincane nengxenye yamaqabunga. Lokhu kumane kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ungasinisela ngesineke lesi sitshalo ukulungisa isimo, into esemqoka ukungatheli kakhulu - lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.
4. Ukunisela ngokungazelelwe ngemuva kwesomiso eside... Ngokuyisisekelo, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yamaphoyinti amabili edlule. Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo asikutholi ukudla okwanele okuvela enhlabathini, bese kuthi, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamanzi, inhlabathi ihlangene ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi isilinganiso, engavumeli izimpande ukuthi zisebenzise umoya-mpilo ovela enhlabathini.

   Ukunisela ngemuva kwesomiso kufanele kube kancane kancane ukuze isitshalo siphinde sibuyele esimweni saso kancane kancane. Lapho ulamula uphila kancane, kufanele utshalwe kabusha ungene kwelinye ibhodwe, ungakhohlwa ukususa izimpande ezomisiwe noma zokuqala ukubola.
5. Tshala ebusika ngebhethri... Amalamula awawuthandi umoya owomile, futhi yilokhu kanye amabhethri afakiwe namanye amadivayisi okushisa anakho. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlela kabusha isitshalo, ungasifafaza ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza, noma ukufaka igumbi lokufudumeza egumbini.
6. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo... Cishe zonke izithelo ezisawolintshi azikwazi ukuhlanganisa amanzi abandayo, okuholela ekutheni kube nesithwathwa nokufa kwezinye zezimpande. Futhi lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuchelela, amanzi kufanele afudunyezwe ama-degree angaphezulu kokushisa kwegumbi.
7. Ukushisa... Ngaphandle kokuthi izithelo ezisawolintshi zithanda ukufudumala, azibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lokhu kusebenza kukho konke ukushisa kwamanzi kanye nomoya. Amanzi ashisayo kakhulu angalimaza izimpande, futhi umoya oshisayo kakhulu ungomisa inhlabathi ngokushesha.
8. Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali... Lesi simo sijwayelekile noma kancane futhi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi enzeni - thenga umanyolo bese uwasebenzisa enhlabathini. Futhi, into esemqoka ukungawenzi ngokweqile.
9. Ukujwayela... Lapho ulinganisa isitshalo ekucindezelekeni nasekushintsheni okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa, imetabolism ingaphazamiseka futhi ijubane lokuhamba kuketshezi lingashintsha, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni yingxenye yomqhele. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhambisa izitshalo, akufanele uzifake ngokushesha ekamelweni elifudumele noma elibandayo (kuya ngesizini).

   Isibonelo, uma uthenge isihlahla sikalamula ebusika, ngokokuqala ngqá kufanelekile ukusigcina efasiteleni eliseduze nebhethri, kodwa endaweni epholile ukuze imibuso yokushisa iguquke kancane kancane.

Uma amaqabunga eba phuzi esisekelweni, futhi amathiphu abukeka enempilo, khona-ke ezimweni eziningi lokhu kulimala kwamaqabunga kubangelwa ukungahambi kahle kwamanzi. Ukuvimbela amanzi nomoya ukuthi ungami ebhodweni, ubuso bomhlaba kufanele buxegiswe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukwenza izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi emhlabathini ezisuka ebusweni ziye phansi ebhodweni.

Funda ngezizathu zamahlamvu aphuzi kule ndatshana, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga omile kusukela ekugcineni nangasemaphethelweni, ungathola lapha.

Ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi imbangela yizinambuzane?

Ngaphezu kwezizathu zemvelo ezingaphezulu noma ezingaphansi, Izinguquko emaqabunga nazo zingabangelwa yizinambuzane eziyingozi, ezikhangwa ikakhulukazi iphunga lezithelo ezisawolintshi. Ngezansi kunezinambuzane eziyinhloko zezihlahla zikalamula nokuthi zithinta kanjani amaqabunga.

• Kuvele ama-hillock amnyama ansundu, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi aqala ukuwa. Amabhungane ayimbangela yalezi zinguquko zamaqabunga. Lezi zinambuzane ezikala noma izinambuzane zamanga ezingamanga, ezondla ngosawoti lwezitshalo, ezicashe ngemuva kwezihlangu ezincane. Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane kunzima, kodwa kungenzeka. Kusukela kumakhambi wesintu, kunconywa ukuthi usule amaqabunga ngesisombululo sensipho ngokufaka utshwala. Noma ungasebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile afana ne-Actellik.
• Jika uphuzi, usonge, womile. Isicabucabu. Kwezinye izimo, ungabona izimbungulu ezincane ezibomvu - izibungu zesicabucabu emaqabunga aphuzi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali afana ne-Aktellik eshiwo ngenhla noma iDemitan.
• Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga, ukomiswa kwamagatsha aphelele nokuguqulwa kwamaqabunga. Imbangela yomonakalo onjalo esihlahleni kungaba ama-aphid - izimbungulu ezincane, eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza. Ukonga isitshalo, kufanele usebenzise amanzi anensipho noma ama-dichlorvos. Ukwenza lokhu, imbiza enesitshalo igcwele esikhwameni esiboshiwe, futhi uboya bekotini ofakwe kulungiselelwa bubekwa lapho. Ngemuva kwamahora amane, isitshalo kufanele sikhishwe futhi amaqabunga aso ahlanzwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele.

Ukukhishwa okukhulu kanye nokuzumayo kwamahlamvu aluhlaza

Lo mcimbi ongalindelekile ungabangelwa yi-gommosis, ukubola kwezimpande, noma ukucindezelwa kwe-banal.

1. Gommoz... Liziveza ngesimo sendawo emnyama esanda ngokushesha kumagxolo, ngemuva kwalokho amagxolo aqala ukubola bese inhlaka iqala ukuphuma kuwo. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa "ngokuhlinzwa" kuphela - izingxenye ezithintekile ziyasikwa, ngemuva kwalokho izinkuni ziphathwa ngesixazululo se-3% se-copper sulfate, bese zimbozwa nge-ndeard paste.
2. Ukubola kwezimpande... Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ngokushesha lesi sifo kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga ewa. Lesi sitshalo kufanele simbiwe, sinqume izimpande ezilimele futhi sitshalwe kwenye inhlabathi.
3. Ukucindezeleka... Kuchazwe ngenhla, kuhlotshaniswa nokushintshwa kwamazinga okushisa, itheku, isomiso kanye nezinye izinguquko ezenzeka kungazelelwe emvelweni. Amakhambi achaziwe, futhi, ngenhla.

Zonke izimpawu zezifo zezitshalo ezimeni zasendlini nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo

Ngaphezu kokuthi amaqabunga aphuzi futhi awe, kunezinye, izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezikhubaza wona kanye umzimba weqabunga. Lokhu kungabangelwa izifo ezilandelayo:

• Ukhwekhwe noma insumpa... Ukubonakaliswa kwazo kuyafana futhi kuvezwa ngokubonakala kwama-tubercles emaqabunga, akhula kancane kancane abe amavolovolo, aqoshwe ngombala ophuzi noma obomvana. Lapho utheleleka ngotwayi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uqweqwe luvela kuma-tubercles, bese indawo iqhekeka. Kulokhu, amaqabunga nawo ahlanekezelwe. Amaqabunga anezici ezifanayo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amagatsha aphelele, kufanele asuswe.
• Umdlavuza... Izindawo ezimanzi zivela ngaphansi kweqabunga, eziba mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulokhu, i-tubercle ivela maphakathi nendawo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ishidi limbozwa yimifantu futhi liba nesiponji. Maphakathi "nesipanji" kunokudangala okuncane okuzungezwe i-halo ephuzi. Ayilapheki.
• Ukutheleleka okuxubile... Kungathatha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kepha imvamisa kwanele ukwelapha izimpande ezonakaliswe kuqala nokwenza buthakathaka ukumelana nesitshalo. Indlela elula ukusika izimpande ezibolile.
• Malsecco... Lesi isikhunta semithi, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga aphenduka abomvu-orange futhi afe. Kuyadingeka ukusika izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo.
• Umakhi weshidi... Ngenxa yalesi sifo, kuvela amachashazi amnyama nokukhanya emaqabungeni, kanti amaqabunga ngokwawo alahlekelwa ukwakheka kwawo. Ayelashwa.
• Ukulimala okwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi... Ngalesi sifo, kuvela amabala ansundu okweqanda eceleni komthambo ophakathi (ungafunda kabanzi ngamabala emaqabunga kalamula lapha). Kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela alimele futhi usebenzise isidakamizwa "i-Ordan" noma "Inzuzo".
• I-Xylopsorosis... Ekubonisweni kwangaphandle, kufana kakhulu ne-gommosis eshiwo ngenhla, kodwa ayelapheki.

Sikhulume ngokuthi yiziphi izifo amaqabunga kalamula angaba nazo lapha.

Ukuntuleka kwezinto

Ukuntuleka kwezinto eziningana zokulandela umkhondo kungaholela ekushintsheni kombala weqabunga nokulahleka kokuqina. Ngakho-ke, kwanele ukufaka umquba umquba noma ukuwufaka emhlabathini omusha ukuze inkinga ixazululwe.

1. Ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen... Kubonakala njengamabala amachashazi.
2. Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus... Izeluleko ziyoma bese ziyawa, ziphenduke zibe nsundu ngokugqwalile.
3. Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium... Amafolda kanye notches avela phakathi kwemithambo.
4. Ukuntuleka kwensimbi... Uxhumano lwemithambo eluhlaza luvela eqabungeni.

Kuthiwani uma isitshalo sikhipha amaqanda nezithelo?

Kungokwemvelo ukuthi hhayi kuphela amaqabunga, kepha nezithelo ezinamaqanda zingase zihlupheke. Kunezizathu eziningana futhi, ingxenye enkulu, ziyefana nezimo esezishiwo ekuqaleni:

• Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali emhlabathini.
• Ukungabikho kwelanga.
• Ukungabi namanzi amaningi.

Kufanele futhi sigqamise ukungabikho kwe-boron ne-manganese. Kumane kunqunywe ukuvela kwamaqabunga. Ngokushoda kwama-manganese, amaqabunga ajika aphuzi-mpunga, kepha ahlala eluhlaza okotshani emithanjeni. Uma kungekho boron eyanele, khona-ke amaqabunga aqala ukugoqana, kanti ihlumela ngokwalo liqala ukuba phuzi liyeke ukukhula.

Futhi, isizathu sokuwa kwamaqanda kungaba:

• Amaqanda amaningi kakhulu... Isihlahla asikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokudla kwawo wonke amaqanda futhi ezinye zazo ziyafa. Njengosizo, ama-ovari amaningi angasuswa ngokuvimbela.
• Isihlahla esincane kakhulu... Isimo sifana nama-ovari amaningi kakhulu - udinga ukususa le ngxenye yehlumela.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, iqabunga liwa ezihlahleni zikalamula akubangelwa izifo, kodwa kubangelwa izinkinga zenhlabathi noma zokushisa. Futhi, ngokwazi izimpawu zangaphandle, ungathola kalula ukuthi yini ebangele imiphumela enjalo, ngakho-ke ulungise isimo. Vele kukhona ezinye izifo ezicashile ongaziboni nje. Kepha, ukuze uqonde ubuqili obunjalo, udinga ukuba nguchwepheshe.

Izinkinga zivame ukuvela lapho kutshalwa ulamula. Funda mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izifo ezingabonakala esitshalweni nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kutholakala ukunamathela nokuqhakaza okumhlophe emashidini.

Ungabona imininingwane eminingi yokuthi kungani amaqabunga esihlahla selamula ewela kuvidiyo engezansi:

Bukela ividiyo: KANYE WEST. Что с ним стало? (Julayi 2024).