"Ubuhle obuqhakazayo" begonia: ukutshala, izithombe, imithetho yokunakekelwa ngemuva kokuthenga ekhaya

Imbali ekhanyayo - i-begonia - isinezimpande emakhaya amaRussia. Esikhathini esithile esedlule, bamsusa, futhi manje ubhekana nokuzalwa kabusha. Abakwa-Florists bakhetha izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu noma amaqabunga okuhlobisa. Wonke umuntu uthola inketho ayithandayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo.

Bavame ukuthenga ubuhle obuqhakazile, bengazi ukuthi akanandaba yini ekunakekelweni kwakhe noma cha. Lesi sitshalo esingalibaleki kunzima ukusinakekela, kepha uma ufisa, ungafunda konke, kufaka phakathi ukutshala nokufaka kabusha i-begonias.

Iyini le mbali?

I-Begonia (igama lesi-Latin - Begonia) igama lohlobo olwaziwayo futhi oluningi lomndeni we-begonia. Umhlobo unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1 000 ezitholakala endle, ezintabeni, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezi-3-4 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle nasemafulethini aseRussia. Lesi sitshalo sivamile emahlathini asezingeni eliphansi nelishisayo, ezintabeni zaseNdiya, eHimalaya, entshonalanga ye-Afrika, njll.

Siqale sakhubeka kuyona ngenkathi sihlola amahlathi e-Afrika. Kwathi ngekhulu le-17, baletha eYurophu, lapho ososayensi bathola khona ezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Umbhali wencazelo yokuqala yezitshalo nguC. Plumier. Wayengomunye wababe nenhlanhla abahlonishwa ngokubamba iqhaza emkhankasweni oya e-Antilles. Uthole izinhlobo eziyisithupha zembali, kepha waqamba igama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waliqamba igama lokuhlonipha uM.

Namuhla i-begonia ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaRussia. Abanye bayayikhulisa ezingadini, abanye emafasiteleni. Bobabili bayazi ukuthi bangayitshala kanjani kahle nokuthi bangayitshala nini. Ungafunda ngendlela yokunakekela nokusabalalisa i-begonia yensimu lapha, futhi uzofunda ngokunakekela isitshalo sendlu lapha.

Kudingeka ukufakelwa nini?

Ngezikhathi ezithile utshalwe kabusha isivakashi kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo.

• Kuyalulekwa ukwenza lokhu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga, ngoba i-substrate lapho ikhula khona ngokweqile komanyolo okwandisa nokukhuthaza ukuqhakaza. Abakwa-Florists ngeke bazisebenzise ngemuva kokuthenga, ngenxa yalokho okuzotshalwa kungekudala.
• Ukufakelwa kuyadingeka ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande ziqashelwa, ezavela emigodini yokukhipha amanzi ebhodweni.

Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokukwenza?

Uma ufisa ungafaka i-begonia ngehlumela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka... Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bazama ukwenza lokhu ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, wonke amabutho akhe asebenze, ngenxa yalokho ukuzivumelanisa endaweni entsha kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha futhi maduze uzoqhakaza. Imvamisa yokutshala izitshalo:

• abasha - minyaka yonke;
• okudala- njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kuqala kusenesikhathi. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kosuku "X" i-begonia iniselwa kahle futhi kulungiswa inhlanganisela entsha yenhlabathi. Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kusiza ukufakelwa okulula nokungabi nobunzima.

Izimo ezidingekayo nesikhathi

Ngokubona ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zivele emigodini yokukhipha amanzi ebhodweni, ngokushesha ziyamangaza ukufakelwa.

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbali, isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha ibhodwe, okufanele libe likhulu kancane kuneyangaphambilini.

   Okubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha isitsha esisha, qaphela iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lwempande lukhula ngokushesha. Uma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuhlukanisa nokusabalalisa isitshalo nganoma iyiphi indlela ongayithola.

2. Ngemuva kokukhetha ibhodwe, hlanganisa zonke izingxenye zomxube wokubumba. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha izingxenye ezilinganayo:
   • isigubhu;
   • umhlaba ojwayelekile;
   • isihlabathi;
   • umhlanga;
   • humus.

   Hlanganisa konke kahle.

   Abanye abashayeli bezimbali basebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yeFASCO:

   • "Imbali" enomsoco;
   • "Umhlaba wezitshalo zakho ozithandayo."
3. Ukuvimbela ukumiswa kwamanzi ebhodweni, kwenziwa izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi bese kubekwa ungqimba lokuhambisa amanzi phansi:
   • amatshe;
   • izingcezu zezitini;
   • izingcezu zobumba;
   • ubumba olunwetshiwe.

   Qedela ukwakheka kwesendlalelo samanzi ngokuchoboza nokubeka amalahle.

Imiyalelo eningiliziwe

Ukukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthuka kutholakala kuphela kulawo ma-begonia asatshalaliswa ngokuhlelekile. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha entwasahlobo, ukuqala kwenkathi yokukhula.

1. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa kahle ngosuku olwandulela ukufakelwa kabusha.
2. Iyasuswa esitsheni, inyakazise ngobumnene i-substrate esele. Lapho bethatha, benza ngokucophelela, ngokuthepha ebhodweni bese belitshekisela eceleni.
3. Izimpande zifakwe kwisisombululo se-potassium manganese, umbala wazo okungafanele ube mnyama kunombala opinki.
4. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zigezwe esitsheni ngamanzi ahleliwe, kususwe inhlabathi esele.
5. Ngemuva kokugeza, izimpande ziyahlolwa bese kuthi lezo ezibonisa izimpawu zokubola ziyasuswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, baphinde baphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate futhi izindawo zokusikeka zifakwa kumalahle noma kusebenze i-carbon.
6. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwempande selomile, i-begonia itshalwa imbiza enkulu, iyilungisa maphakathi nendawo bese igcwalisa zonke izikhala ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiswe ngaphambilini engekho ngaphezulu kuka-15-20 mm onqenqemeni. Hlanganisa ngobumnene inhlabathi
7. Ibhodlela elinesitshalo esiniselwa manzi liyiswa efasiteleni.
8. Kuvame ukuniselwa, kepha okokuqala qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi engaphezulu yomile. Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa hhayi ngaphambi kwamasonto ama-2-3. Uzofunda ngokuthi ungasondla kanjani i-begonias ngezimbali eziningi lapha, nokuthi unganisela kanjani isitshalo kulesi sihloko.

Inkomba! Abalimi bezimbali be-Novice abanankinga ngokufaka kabusha ama-begonias amancane. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi babhekana nomsebenzi onzima ngokwengeziwe: ukufaka isifanekiso somuntu omdala ngamacwecwe amaqabunga amaningi antekenteke. Bahlukanisa kube izingxenye uma iminyaka ingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.

Buka ividiyo ngokufakelwa kabusha kwe-begonia.

Isithombe

Ungazijwayeza ukuthi ungasitshala kanjani kahle isitshalo ekhaya esithombeni esingezansi:

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuthenga

Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, imbiza ye-begonias ibekwa efasiteleni elikhanyiswe kahle yimisebe yelanga. Ngeke athande ilanga eliqondile. Ikhula kahle futhi ijabulisa ngobuningi be-ovary, uma ukukhanya kuhlakazekile. Izinkinga zokukhanyisa zivezwa ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Uma inganele, imbali izolula, futhi uma amaqabunga eqala ukoma, yeqisa ngokweqile. Funda ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga ephuzi futhi omile kulokhu okusetshenziswayo, futhi kungani amaqabunga nezimbali zomile emaphethelweni, thola lapha.

IBegonia izothatha izintambo ngokushesha uma unakekela umswakama osemoyeni. Lolu daba lubucayi lapho ukufakelwa kwenziwa phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Imishini yokufudumeza yomisa umoya ekamelweni, ngenxa yalokho izizwa ingakhululekile futhi ibune.

Ukuvikela inkinga ngomswakama womoya, ibhodwe libekwa eduze kwe-aquarium noma i-pallet enobumba olunwetshiwe futhi ubulembu bufakwa eduzane. Labo abahlala emafulethini lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka- + 18-22 degrees Celsius abakwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokulwa nomoya owomile.

Ukunakwa! I-begonia itshalwe kabusha ebhodweni lobumba / nge-ceramic ngethreyi, hhayi isitsha sepulasitiki. Isizathu ukubola kwezimpande. Isumpu kufanele ibe phezulu ukuze wonke amanzi "angaphezulu" agelezele kuyo, kepha ondla izimpande.

Gwema ukufakelwa kweBegonia ezinyangeni zasebusika... Lesi sikhathi kuye yisikhathi sokulala, lapho kungafanele umkhathaze, imvamisa unisele umquba. Kubalulekile ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kufakwa ama-buds, lapho kuzovela khona amahlumela, bese kuba nezimbali. Ungathola amathiphu awusizo ngokunakekelwa kwebusika kwe-begonia lapha.

Izimbali ze-begonia azifakwanga kabusha. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuwa kwezimbali nokomiswa kwamaqabunga. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudluliswa, indlela ehamba phambili ukudlulisa, isb. abasinyakazisi isigaxa sobumba esizungeze izimpande, futhi phakathi kwezimpande abazifuni lezo ezibolile. Ngale ndlela ungagwema ukucindezeleka. Benza ngokucophelela, abaphazamisi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.

Isiphetho

Noma imuphi oqalayo uzokwazi ukunakekelwa kwe-begonia (ungafunda ngokunakekelwa kwe-begonia ekhaya lapha). Yonke imizamo yakhe izokhokha ngenzalo ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimbali zokuqala ezikhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzovikela indlu namalungu omndeni emandleni amnyama nemicabango emibi. Idonsa wonke amandla amabi, isuse isikhala. Lapho ehlobisa khona iwindi, kuzoba nothando nenjabulo eningi!