Incazelo nesithombe sokukhuphuka kwePolka rose. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo nokuzala
I-rose ekhuphukayo yaziwa kakhulu. Uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-balcony futhi asetshenziselwe ukwenza ingadi mpo, ukuhlobisa i-arches ne-gazebos. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sisihle lapho sihambisana nezimbali ezisontekile.
Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuhlukahluka nokwehluka kwawo kwezinye izinhlobo, sizobonisa ngokusobala esithombeni ukuthi imbali ibukeka kanjani. Sizohlinzeka ngemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokunakekela lesi sitshalo esihle, futhi sikutshele nangezinkinga ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane ze-rose Polka ekhuphukayo.
Incazelo eningiliziwe nesithombe
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zokukhuphuka kwama-roses zingatshalwa ngendlela yesiswebhu - umgibeli noma ibhola elikhulu. Izihlahla:
- unamandla;
- namandla
- ububanzi;
- ukujiya.
Amahlumela okwenyuka kwama-rose Polka:
- okunzima;
- -minyene;
- ngama-spikes amakhulu.
Amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ze-Polka rose ziqukethe amacembe angama-25-35, okwenza zibe terry. Zingahlelwa ngakunye futhi ngamabhulashi.
Izimbali zinemibala ehlukene:
- IPENTSHISI;
- amakhorali;
- ibhilikosi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amathiphu amacembe abuna futhi abe ukhilimu. Ngenxa yalokho, izimbali zibukeka zingezangempela.
Umlando wemvelaphi
I-Polka iyinhlobonhlobo yaseFrance. Izalwe ngo-1991 enkulisa. Ngawo lowo nyaka, lolu hlobo lwethulwa eMelika.
Ukunyuka kweRose Polka kwatholakala ngokuwela i-'Meipaisar '×' Golden Showers 'kanye ne-'Lichtkonigin Lucia' impova. Ihlanganisa kahle izimfanelo zokukhuphuka kwezimbali kanye nesimo esihle sembali.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
Ukunyuka kwezinhlobonhlobo zePolka kuyahluka kwezinye izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo ezimbalini zayo ezinkulu. Isiqu sawo sikhula ngokushesha, sifike kubude obungamamitha amabili. Ukuze kwakhiwe kahle umqhele, isitshalo kufanele sinqunywe njalo. Ehlobo, imbali iqhakaza kaningana ezimbalini ezinkulu... Ebusika, ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela eqinile, izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa okungenani -29 ° C (funda kabanzi ngezinhlobo eziqinile zasebusika zezimbali ezikhuphukayo lapha).
Ukuqhakaza
I-Polka blooms isikhathi eside nangokuningi. I efihlekile ngokulinganayo esikhundleni nomunye. Ziningi kakhulu kangangokuthi amagatsha agobela phansi. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuphazamiseka okuncane kuze kufike ekwindla. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, kungaba khona amagagasi amathathu wezimbali, ezindaweni ezipholile - ezimbili. Izimbali zishintsha ukuma nombala kuye ngokuthi:
- izinga lokushisa;
- umswakama;
- isizini.
Uma kushisa futhi komile, khona-ke amacembe awo asheshe aqhephuke. Ukwakhiwa kwegridi yokufiphaza kuzosiza ukuvimbela lokhu. Izimbali ezibunile kumele zisuswe.
Ukunyuka kwePolka kaningi akuqhakazi ngenxa yenhlabathi eseyinciphile... Imbali ayidingi ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi nobumba. Amahlumela endaweni yezimpande futhi avimbela ukuthi isitshalo sikhule. Lapho inani elikhulu lamahlumela likhula futhi, i-rose liphenduka libe yimbali yasendle, ethatha izakhi zomzimba eziningi. Amahlumela angenasidingo kufanele anqunywe ezingeni lomhlabathi.
Futhi, izizathu zokuthi ukukhuphuka kwePolka akukhuphuki yilezi:
- i-nitrogen eyeqile;
- isifo;
- hhayi indawo efanele.
Ngokuqhubekayo kuvidiyo ungabona ngokusobala ukuthi i-Polka rose blooms kanjani:
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-polka rose kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo efanelekile, kucatshangelwa izici zenhlabathi... Akazibekezeleli izindawo eziphansi lapho amanzi aqoqana khona, abhubhise izimpande, ngakho-ke amaflethi angcono kakhulu kuye.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibalele futhi ezinomthunzi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuphela lapho ethola inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza kakhulu. Uhlobo lwenhlabathi e-loamy lulungele lona, oludlula kahle amanzi. Omunye umhlaba udinga ukwenziwa uvunde ngokwengeza:
- umanyolo we-phosphate;
- humus;
- ukudla kwethambo.
Ngaphansi komgodi, okulungiselelwe ukutshala i-Polka ekhuphukayo, udinga ukuthela i-humus noma umquba.
Ukunakwa! Amanzi wokutshala ama-Polka roses anganwetshwa ngobumba, izingcezu zezitini noma izimbiza zobumba.
Ikhola lezimpande zesitshalo kufanele libe ekujuleni kwe-12 cmlapho izomila khona. Kulokhu kujula, imbali ngeke iqhwa ebusika. Ngemuva kokutshala kumele iniselwe kahle - okungenani ibhakede elilodwa ehlathini. Umhlaba kufanele unyathelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabikho izimpande ngaphezulu.
Ama-Roses anikezwa ngezinto eziphilayo noma umanyolo oqukethe i-peat. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, zidinga ukufakwa izikhathi ezine, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukukhulelwa akudingekile.
Okwenyukayo rose Polka, ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka... Kungaba:
- isiqu;
- i-driftwood endala;
- ngokhuni, insimbi yensimbi.
Abakwa-Florists bayeluleka ngokubeka izisekelo ezimile eduze kodonga., lapho ubopha khona amahlumela, izimbali zizovela kuwo ngaphezulu. Uma izisekelo zibekwe ngokuvundlile, khona-ke izimbali zizovela esweni kuyo yonke indawo yayo.
Izihlahla zabantu abadala ze-rose ekhuphukayo i-Polka itshalwa kabusha kuphela uma idinga ukutakulwa okuphuthumayo noma indawo isingalungele ukuyikhulisa. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngoSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kweqhwa. Ungakwenza entwasahlobo, kepha ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avuke.
Isihlahla sembiwa ngokucophelela isiyingi... Ukulimala kwempande akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ngemuva kokumba, ukuhlanza inhlabathi, ukuthena kanye namahlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho, batshalwa emgodini owemba ngaphambili. I-Polka rose akufanele ithululwe, kepha isomiso akufanele sivunyelwe. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye sembali etshalwe kabusha, amanzi afudumele kufanele athelwe kathathu ngesonto. Yiyo kanye efudumele edingekayo, ngoba izimpande azikakhuli, ngakho-ke zisabela kabi emanzini abandayo.
Okubalulekile! Ukukhuphuka kwePolka kudinga ukusikwa, okusiza ukwakha umqhele omuhle, kukhuthaze ukuqhakaza, ngaleyo ndlela kukhulise umphumela wokuhlobisa kwembali. Ngenxa yokuthenwa okulungile, isitshalo sizoqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.
Le misebenzi yenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngaphambi kokuba i-rose iqale ukuqhakaza, amahlumela afriziwe nasesiphelelwe yisikhathi ayasuswa ehlathini, kuthi amanye asele athengelwe ihlumela elingaphandle eliqinile. Okulandelayo umsebenzi wokuthena uncike enanini lezikhathi zezimbali ngonyaka.
Ukukhuphuka kwePolka rose kudinga ukulungiselela ubusika, obuqukethe:
- i-glaze;
- ukukhulula inhlabathi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen.
Udinga ukulungiselela isitshalo ebusika esimweni sezulu esomile.... Isiswebhu se-rose kufanele sisuswe ezisekelweni futhi kufanele kususwe okweqile. Beka ungqimba wamagatsha we-spruce noma amaqabunga omile emhlabathini. Zibophe ngokuqinile izintambo ngentambo bese uzicindezela phansi ngamahhuku noma ngama-arcs. Mboza ngokuphelele i-rose ekhuphukayo iPolka yelulekwa kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku + 5 ° C. Ngokumbozwa kwangaphambili, imbali ingaqala ukukhula noma ihlume. Vala phezulu ngebhokisi.
Ungasakaza kanjani?
I-rose ekhuphukayo isakazwa yizicucu. Nguye okuvumela ukuthi ugcine zonke izimfanelo zayo ezahlukahlukene. Ama-cuttings kufanele akhethwe ngokucophelela, kufanele abe nenombolo ehloniphekile yama-internode. Kufanele babe nempilo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, wonke amaqabunga anqunywa ezansi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande kufanele zikhule kuso. Ukwenza lokhu, ukusika kufakwa emanzini abilisiwe napholile ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi inhlabathi lapho izotshalwa khona ifakwa nge-humus nesihlabathi kufakwa lapho.
- Lokhu kuhlwanyela kutshalwe embizeni ehlukile, kujulisiwe emhlabathini ngo-1-1.5 cm.Ibhodwe elinesibambo se-rose ekhuphukayo kufanele libekwe endaweni efudumele.
- Esikhathini esizayo, ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, unqunywa ubude obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi isihlahla sikhule ngezinga elikhudlwana, kanti ne-rose lizoqhakaza kakhulu ngokuzayo.
Inkomba! Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi isitshalo sizosonga okuthile, khona-ke kufanele sitshalwe ebangeni elingu-40-50 cm ukusuka entweni ehleliwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Polka inikezwe ukumelana ngokulingene nezifo ezifana ne-powdery isikhutha nendawo emnyama. Izifo zakhe eziyingozi kakhulu yilezi:
- ukubola okumpunga;
- amagxolo ashisiwe;
- umdlavuza webhaktheriya.
Alikho ikhambi lakamuva, kepha uma uzimisele ngokuvimbela, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuvela kwayo. Ukuze kuvinjelwe, abalimi bezimbali bayelulekwa ukuthi batshale isitshalo ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho umoya uzungeza kahle, womise amaqabunga kumswakama.
Izinambuzane ze-climbing rose Polka zifaka ama-aphid kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu... Uma zimbalwa zazo, ungazama ukulwa namakhambi abantu. Izintuthwane zasengadini nazo zilimaza le mbali. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane kuzosiza ukuqeda zonke izinambuzane.
I-Polka ekhuphuka i-rose iyilungu elijabulisayo lomndeni we-rosehip. Uma uyinakekela kahle, uzokwazi ukubabaza izimbali zayo ezinhle ezinkulu iminyaka eminingi bese uhogela iphunga elimnandi. Abalimi abaningi, ukuze bafihle ingxenye engezansi yehlathi, engacebile kakhulu emaqabungeni, batshala izitshalo ezikhula kancane.
Izinhlelo zokulima ezime mpo sezidumile, ngakho-ke ukukhuphuka kwezimbali sekufuneka kakhulu. Sincoma ukuthi ufunde izindatshana zethu futhi uzijwayeze izinhlobo ezinjenge-Amadeus, Elf, Sympathy, Santana, Laguna, Rosarium Utersen, Lavinia, Iceberg, Pierre de Ronsard.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo efundisayo mayelana nokukhuphuka kwePolka rose: