Ingadi i-geranium Max Fry ebomvu yegazi: izici zokutshala nokunakekela
Ama-geraniums aqhakazayo awumbukwane omangazayo ofanele umzamo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba yihlazo ukuthi lesi sikhathi sithatha amasonto ambalwa kuphela.
Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi kukhona isitshalo phakathi kwezinhlobo zama-geraniums ezingaziqhayisa ngezimbali ezinhle kuphela, kodwa nobude bazo. Lokhu yizinhlobonhlobo ze-geranium ebomvu ebomvu kaMax Fry. Uzofunda ngezici zale mbali, ukuthi ungayikhiqiza kanjani kabusha nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kulesi sihloko. Futhi bukela ividiyo ewusizo.
Incazelo ye-Botanical
IGeranium "Max Fry" ingeyesigaba sezitshalo ezinamadayimane, umndeni we-geranium, uhlobo lwe-geranium. IGeranium "Max Fry" isitshalo semifino esihlala njalo... I-rhizome kaMax Fry iyinyama, i-knobby futhi yinde kakhulu, eyihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zama-geraniums.
Izimila (intuthuko) yinde. Kwakhiwa isizukulwane esisodwa samaqabunga ngesizini ngayinye. Siba nesiqu esine-dichotomous (forked) branching, isilinganiso esiphakeme esingu-20 cm. Simbozwe ngezinwele ezinde ezinde. Ekwindla, iziqu namaqabunga aphansi angajika abe bomvu.
Amaqabunga e-overwintering atholakala kuma-petioles amade anebristly. Ngaphandle, zihlukaniswe ngokujulile zaba ngamasheya ama-5 - 7, nawo ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-3 - 5 eziqondile. Ngezansi embozwe izinwele ezimhlophe ezicwebezelayo.
Ama-bracts esitshalo anama-ovoid, anombala onsundu... Izimbali zihlelwe ngo-1 noma ngo-2, kanti ama-sepals, ama-nectaries namacembe ku-5. Ama-Sepals ahlanganisiwe, avundisiwe, anameva amancane ekugcineni. Amacembe acishe aphindwe kabili ukwedlula ama-sepals. Amacembe avundiswe ngokudangala ngaphandle. I-ovary inama-lobes ama-5 nama-filiform stigmas ayi-5.
QAPHELA: isithelo sale geranium siyisiqeshana, sihlakazeka sibe izingxenye ezinembewu eyodwa.
Blooms kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Izithelo kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Kusakazwa yimbewu. Le geranium ibonakala ngokuhlwanyela kwemvelo kwenhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo ezintsha zikhula, eziqala ukuqhakaza iminyaka emibili. Indlela yokuzala yemifino nayo isabalele.
Umlando wemvelaphi
IGeranium "Max Fry" yaziwa kakhulu kusukela ngekhulu le-16... Ikhula emahlathini ahlanzekile eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, ngoba ingathela izithelo eziningi futhi iqhakaze ngaphandle kokufaka futhi ihlukanise kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
Izithombe zezitshalo
Lapha ungabona isithombe seMax Fry geranium.
Ukubukeka
Amaqabunga e- "Max Fry" anombala oluhlaza okotshani, enza umumo we-shrub oyindilinga. Ukuphakama kwendawo enjalo akukona ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30. Ekwindla, amaqabunga athola umbala omuhle obomvu noma onsundu.
Iziqu cishe azidluli amaqabunga, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwe-shrub kukhulu kakhulu, okungajwayelekile kuma-geraniums. Amahlamvu aminyene, ashintsha umbala ekwindla, akuvumela ukuthi ufake ngempumelelo i- "Max Fry" ekwakhiweni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka: ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, ehlobo.
Izimbali "iMax Fry" zimboza kakhulu isitshalo... Kuningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuqhakaza kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-geranium kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemithambo emnyama ngaphakathi.
Imbali kaMax Fry ifinyelela ku-3 cm ububanzi futhi inamacembe amahlanu. Semi-kabili noma elula touch. Izimbali zihlala endaweni eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye kuma-peduncles amade. Imbali eyodwa ye-geranium iqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-12.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isithelo se-geranium sakhiwa, ngaphandle esifana nomlomo we-crane. Iqukethe imbewu.
Ungatshala kuphi?
IGeranium ingakhula ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo... Kepha isidingo esikhulu sokutshala ukungabi khona komswakama omningi ngokweqile wenhlabathi. I-T. "Max Fry" ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingamelana nesomiso, bese ukumiswa kwamanzi emhlabathini kuyabulala lolu hlobo.
OKUBALULEKILE: indawo kumele ikhethwe lapho indle namanzi ezikhukhula engami khona.
Uma indawo yensimu isendaweni ephansi, kunconywa ukwakha udonga lokugcina lweMax Fry geranium, lapho ukumiswa kwamanzi kuzokwehliswa kube zero.
Izeluleko zokutshala
Ngokusebenzisa i-rhizome
Lokhu kuthatha ukuthengwa kwezinto zokutshala ngoFebhuwari. I-rhizome yesithombo se-geranium kufanele ibe mkhulu, ibe nezimpande ezinhle... Gcina isithombo esinjalo esiqandisini (+ 1 ° C - +2 ° C), usenze simanzise ngezikhathi ezithile (1 isikhathi ezinsukwini eziyi-14).
Bahlela ukufika esizeni kuphela lapho inhlabathi esizeni ifudunyezwe kahle. Lapho utshala, izimpande kufanele zibekwe ngokucophelela, zivimbele ukuthi zingajikeki. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka singakhuli futhi sife.
Emabhodweni
Abasebenza ngezimbali bangathenga i- "Max Fry" ezimbizeni - lezi yizithombo esezikhulile... Lapho isimo sezulu sizinza, inhlabathi iyafudumala, bese itshalwa emhlabathini endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ububi bale ndlela izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zamabhodwe anjalo.
Imithetho ejwayelekile
Ubunzima bokutshala i-Max Fry geranium buvela ku-rhizome ende:
- Umgodi wokufika akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu, kodwa ujule ngokwanele.
- Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lingama-30 cm.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, ingxube yezakhi ithelwa emgodini, izimpande zesitshalo zibekwa phezulu futhi zimbozwe umhlaba.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyanisela.
IGeranium "Max Fry" itshalwa kabusha ekwindla, mhlawumbe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokufananayo, isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye zokukhiqiza kabusha.
IGeranium "Max Fry" ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu... Ukukhula ngokweqile akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Ukufakelwa kuyakhathaza ukudlulisa, ngakho-ke lokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-geranium kufanele kutshalwe ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo engadini yezimbali. Ukutshala okulungile kwama-geraniums kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula okuhle nezimbali eziningi.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-geranium zithanda ukukhanyisa okuhle.... Indawo yokufika enelanga ilungile, kepha ukufika emthunzini oyingxenye kungenzeka.
Emthunzini, i- "Max Fry" ayiqhakazi, ikhula kuphela amaqabunga neziqu. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka: emibhedeni yezimbali yomkhosi, emibhedeni yezimbali, eduze kwemingcele.
Isetshenziswa ezimbizeni zezimbali, ekwakheleni izindlu nasophahleni. "I-Max Fry" itshalwa ngokubodwa nangamaqembu nezinye izinhlobo nezitshalo (chamomile, izinsimbi, daylily).
Izidingo zenhlabathi
IGeranium ayifuni ukwakheka kwenhlabathi; ikhula kunoma yiziphi iziza zensimu. Kodwa-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi ivulekile futhi ayinothile ezintweni eziphilayo. Inhlabathi eyi-sandy loamy kanye ne-loamy calcareous ingathathwa njengefanelekile. Imvamisa ikhula kahle emhlabathini one-asidi, omuncu futhi ongathathi hlangothi.
Imithetho yokunakekela
Ukunakekela le geranium kuyinto yakudala futhi ayinzima:
- Ukunisela... Ngemuva kokutshala, amanzi kaningi futhi ngobuningi, anciphisa kancane inani lokunisela. Khulisa imvamisa yokuchelela ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi. Uma amaqabunga eshile noma ebunile, lokhu kukhombisa ukungabi khona komswakama.
- Ukhula... Kubalulekile ukhula lonke ukhula okokuqala emva kokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-geranium iyabacindezela.
- Umanyolo... Umanyolo owengeziwe awudingeki, kepha umanyolo wamaminerali ungasetshenziselwa ukondla entwasahlobo.
- Isusa amahlumela afile... Lokhu kudingekile ekuqhakazeni isikhathi eside kwama-geraniums - endaweni yalabo abasusiwe kuzovela amahlumela amasha.
- Indawo yokuhlala... Lesi sitshalo esimelana nesithwathwa asidingi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika.
Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-geranium azijwayele izifo futhi zibekezelela ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Ukuzinza okuphezulu kunikezwa ngama-phytoncides namafutha abalulekile. Kungathinteka yisikhunta se-powdery uma sigcinwe ekukhanyeni okuphansi nasesimweni esiphezulu somswakama. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa iBordeaux fluid.
Umswakama oweqile ngokweqile uvusa ukubonakala kokubola... Isihlahlana esinjalo sisuswa engadini yezimbali, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukusisindisa. Uma kuvela izindawo ezinsundu esitshalweni, khona-ke ziphathwa ngesixazululo se-fungicidal powder.
Izici zokuzala
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukugqamisa inqubo yokuzala, efakwe ekunakekelweni okujwayelekile kwe- "Max Fry".
Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokuzala:
- Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome... Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kwehlobo (ekwindla yokuqala), izihlahla zeMax Fry geranium zihlukaniswe zaba izingxenye: "ucezu" ngalunye kufanele lube nengxenye ye-rhizome enehlumela.
ICEBISO: akufanele ukubambezela le nqubo, ngoba isitshalo sidinga ukuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
- Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwembewu... Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Futhi ukuphuma kwelanga kuqala kubonakala ngoMeyi. Izithombo ezincane zikhula ngokushesha. Abaguli kaningi. Kodwa ziqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili. Ukuzihlwanyela kuyisici salokhu kuhlukahluka. Kodwa-ke, lapho kusakazwa ngembewu, izitshalo zendodakazi azihlali zizuza njengefa izici zesitshalo sabazali. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lweMax Fry zinconywa ukuthi zisatshalaliswe ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome.
Izinhlobo zeGeranium "iMax Fry" zizoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu sabalimi bezimbali: ayithobeki, ngenkathi ijabulisa abanikazi ngezimbali zayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ekwindla, uzojabula ngamaqabunga akhe ansundu. Futhi ebusika asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngesimo sakhe.