Ukutshala nokunakekela i-geraniums engadini engapheli endle: isithombe nemiyalo

Send

I-Garden street geranium yathandana nabalimi abaningi. Ukuthandwa kwayo kungenxa yobuhle bama-inflorescence ayo nezihlahla zokuhlobisa.
Lathola igama lalo lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki elithi "geranos", elisho ukuthi "i-crane," ngenxa yokwakheka kwezithelo zalo, ezifana nemilomo kanogolantethe nokhanda.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokutshala nokunakekela izitshalo zemifino ezingapheli endle, nokuthi singazakha kanjani izimo ezinhle zokukhula ngempumelelo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali.

Incazelo

I-Garden geranium iyisitshalo esiqhakazayo esingapheli. Siphenduke isivuno esidumile segadi ngenxa yekhono laso elihle lokukhula nokuthuthuka endle.

Ama-inflorescence alo abomvana, abomvu, i-lilac, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokububende. Ikhula ngesimo sezihlahla ezinamaqabunga avulekile osayizi abahlukahlukene. Amaqabunga angaba nemiphetho ekhonjiwe noma eyindilinga. Izimbali ze-geranium geranium, eziqukethe amacembe ama-5 monochromatic, angaba kusuka ku-2.5 kuye ku-4.5 cm ububanzi.

IGeranium, ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, ingaba ngamasayizi ahlukahlukene: kusuka ezihlahleni ezincane ezincane kuya ezitshalweni ezinde, ezikhulayo. Lobu buhle bengadi buhle ngisho ngaphandle kwezimbali, bubukeka buhle eduze kwezinye izitshalo futhi busetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukuhlobisa amagceke angasemuva.

Ungatshala kanjani kusayithi?

ICEBISO: Ukuze izihlahla zijabulise iso ngokuqhakaza okukhanyayo, okuluhlaza, udinga ukuthenga impahla enempilo nokutshala. Ungayithola esitolo esihle sengadi, noma uyi-ode kusengaphambili nge-Intanethi.

Ukukhulisa le shrub yokuhlobisa engadini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanele yokutshala. Ukukhethwa komhlaba kufanele kususelwe ezicini zezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezithile. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, kanti ezinye zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.

Udinga ukuqala ukutshala ama-geraniums engadini yezimbali maphakathi noMeyi. Ukuze ugweme ukufa kwezithombo ezincane uma kwenzeka kube khona isithwathwa ngengozi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nempahla enhle yokumboza esandleni: i-lutrasil noma i-agrofibre.

Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokugcwele futhi siqhakaze kakhulu, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho yokutshala. Njengoba i-geranium yensimu inezimpande ezinde, umgodi wokutshala wokutshala kumele wenziwe ungabi banzi kakhulu, kepha ujule ngokwanele, kuya ngobude bezimpande zehlathi elitshaliwe.

Imithetho yokufika:

Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube ujule ngamasentimitha ayi-15 kunempande ende kakhulu yesitshalo esikhethiwe.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele uhlelo lwempande, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe cishe ngama-30 cm.
Umgodi wokutshala ugcwele ingxube yezakhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zesitshalo zibekwe kahle kuso. Ngemuva kwalokho zimbozwa inhlabathi futhi ziniselwe kakhulu.
Ungatshala kabusha ama-geraniums engadini ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngalokhu, izihlahla zihlukaniswe zaba izingxenye ngendlela yokuthi isigaba ngasinye kufanele sibe nendawo eyodwa yokukhula nezimpande eziqinile eziningana. Ukufakelwa kweGeranium kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo nokutshala.

OKUBALULEKILE: Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-geranium yensimu ayithandi ukufakelwa njalo, lokhu kungathinta kabi uhlelo lwayo lwempande. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala engadini yezimbali, kufanele unqume ngokushesha indawo yokuhlala ehlala njalo ehlathini iminyaka eminingi.

Bush ukunakekelwa

Ngisho nokuzithoba okunjalo nokumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene, ama-geranium engadi adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuxhaswa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, isitshalo esihle ngeke sikwazi ukukhula ngokuphelele futhi siqhakaze kahle. Ngakho-ke, le misebenzi kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela nangesikhathi esifanele.

Ukunisela njalo

Ingadi geraniums yanoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka idinga ukuchelela okulingene kepha okujwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi okokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele luphumelele. Futhi khulisa inani lokunisela ngenkathi eyomile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Inqubo yokuqala yokufaka umquba yenziwa ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Ukudla kwe-peat ne-humus kuyadingeka. Entwasahlobo, ama-geraniums adinga ukufakwa umanyolo we-nitrogen. Futhi ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamahlamvu aluhlaza, ungaqala ukusebenzisa umanyolo onzima, okubandakanya i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo.

Ukuthena

Udinga ukuyisebenzisa ekwindla. Le nqubo ifaka phakathi ukususa amahlumela omisiwe namahlamvu aphuzi.

Izici zokutshala i-Himalaya geranium

I-Himalayan geranium iyisitshalo esingapheli, esiqhakaza kahle. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni amathala nasekuhlobiseni imingcele emihle.

Inesiqu esiphansi, esinamagatsha, esifinyelela ukuphakama okungekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-geranium zinkulu (kufika ku-5 cm ububanzi), zibubende obuphaphathekile ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemithambo ebomvu. Amaqabunga anamaqabunga amahlanu, aluhlaza okotshani, afinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi. IGeranium iqala ukuqhakaza ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba.

Ukudalwa kwezimo ezidingekayo zokukhula

Ngisho nesitshalo esingafuni kangako njenge-Himalayan geranium sidinga izimo ezifanele futhi sinakekelwe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze sikhule ngempumelelo futhi siqhakaze.

Ukukhanyisa

Kukhethwa iziza ezivulekile ezinelanga elanele. Kepha ngisho nasethunzini elincane, ama-geraniums angaqhakaza, kuyilapho izimbali zawo ziba zinkulu ngokukhethekile.

Umhlabathi

Inhlabathi evundile kahle, evundile isebenza kahle kakhulu. Njengezitshalo eziningi ezingapheli ze-rhizome, ayibekezeleli umswakama omile enomswakama womhlabathi, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.

Ukhula

Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza okukhulu, izihlahla zidinga ukususwa ngesikhathi esifanele nokuxegiswa kwenhlabathi.

Umanyolo

Ukudla kokuqala ibanjwe ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuzodinga: umanyolo we-nitrogen, i-urea noma i-ammonium nitrate.
Ukudla kwesibili kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okunamandla kwengxenye engenhla ye-shrub. Lokhu kuzodinga: umanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus-potassium, i-urea ne-superphosphate.
Ukudla kwesithathu nokwesine kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo kwama-geraniums. Lokhu kuzodinga: omanyolo abane-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Umswakama owedlulele

I-Himalaya geranium ithanda ukuchelela okuningi, kepha umswakama owedlulele ulimaza izimpande zawo.

Yinamanzi okungcono ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukushiswa yilanga kwesitshalo.

Ukunquma nini?

Le nqubo yenziwa engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, iziqu zokuguga zama-geraniums ziqala ukungabi nalutho, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu ekuqineni kwezimbali.

Indawo yokuhlala yasebusika

Ekwindla, lapho kungena ukubanda okungaguquguquki okubandayo, izihlahla ze-geranium kufanele zivikelwe ekubandeni. Ukuze ukhosele, amagatsha we-spruce noma i-coniferous spruce afanelekile.

Uzala kanjani?

I-Himalayan geranium izala ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla ezikhule ngokweqile. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile.

Izihlahla ezikhule ngokweqile zimbiwe ngemfoloko yensimu.
AmaGeranium rhizomes ahlukaniswe ngokwenani lezithombo.
Ama-Delenkas kufanele afakwe ngokushesha endaweni yawo unomphela.
Ukunisela izithombo ezintsha ekuqaleni kufanele kube kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kufana nezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-humus.
Ngomphumela wokushisa, indawo yokukhosela yesikhashana eyenziwe ngefilimu ekhethekile ingafakwa endaweni yokufika.

Isithombe

Nazi izitshalo ezindaweni ezizungezile zemvelo:

Izifo nezinambuzane

Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi eziqhakazayo, ama-geraniums ahlushwa izifo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane.

Izifo ezinkulu

Ukugqwala. Izimpawu: Amabala abomvana ansundu emaqabungeni omile futhi aphikise. Ukwelashwa: isikhunta.
Ukubola okumpunga. Izimpawu: izindawo ezimpunga nezimpunga eziqhakaza isitshalo sonke. Ukwelashwa: ama-fungicides Rovral, Vitarol, Fundazol.
Isiqu nezimpande okulimaza sekwephuzile. Lesi sitshalo siyabola bese siyafa. Ukwelashwa: izidakamizwa i-Ridomil ne-Previkur.
I-Alternaria. Amabala ansundu ebusweni nasemaphethelweni amaqabunga, maphakathi abe nomthunzi okhanyayo. Ukwelashwa: isikhunta iRidomila Gold neSkora.
Ukubuna okuqondile. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi kakhulu, abune futhi awe. Ama-inflorescence neziqu nawo angafa. Ukuvimbela: Umuthi we-Trichodermin nokuvikela ukomisa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi.

Izinambuzane

"Izitha" eziyinhloko zama-geraniums ngama-aphid, uvemvane omhlophe, amacimbi kanye nomuhlwa.

Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zizosiza ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane:

UMonterey - kusiza ukubhekana nezibungu.
IMarathon - kubhubhisa ama-aphid, izimpukane ezimhlophe nomiyane wamakhowe.
Isigijimi - esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela, isiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezihlahla ezinezifo eziningi.

Isiphetho

Ingadi engapheli i-geranium ingumhlobiso oluhlaza omuhle futhi ongafuni ngokweqile wazo zonke izakhi zengadi. Akuthobeki futhi kuyamelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi kudinga ukulungiswa okunzima. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimbali zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi kanye nabalimi bezimbali abafuna ukutshala ezinye izitshalo zensimu ngasikhathi sinye.

Send