Ukukhula kwe-gloxinia Shagane: ungatshala kanjani, unakekele, ulwe nezifo? Imbali isithombe

UMaria Berestova ubhale wathi: "Uma ubheka emehlweni embali, ungabona inhliziyo yakho." Lezi zidalwa ezinhle zibalulekile kubantu. Zizolile ngokuphelele futhi zinikeza imizwa emihle.

UGloxinia Shagane ungomunye wabamele abahle kakhulu embusweni wezimbali. Izimbali zayo ezikhanyayo nezingavamile ngeke zishiye noma ubani engenandaba.

Manje ubukhulisa kanjani ubuhle obungaka ekhaya? Ungamenza kanjani aphile nawe isikhathi eside? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo uzozithola esihlokweni esingezansi.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-REFERENCE! Lezi zimbali ezinhle zeza kithi zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, iGloxinia iyinhlanganisela yomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae.

I-Gloxinia Shagane - ihlala isikhathi eside, ama-rhizomes awo anezikhala, futhi isiqu simile. Kunamacembe amabili endaweni engeyodwa ngababili abahlanganayo, imvamisa iqabunga leqabunga lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Isiqu namaqabunga kuyivelivethi noma kucishe kungabi nalutho.

Izimbali azingashadile, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma nsomi, zimise okwensimbi. Inezitishi ezine, i-annular nectary noma ayikho nhlobo, imbewu encane encane. I-corolla kaGloxinia iyi-tubular (pink, purple, white, noma brown).

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona izithombe zale mbali

Umlando wokudala

Ngo-1785, uBenjamin Peter Gloxin, eneminyaka engamashumi amabili, wathola futhi wachaza ngokunembile imbali yobuhle obumangalisayo eBrazil, kamuva eyethiwa ngaye. Igama lesibili le-gloxinia yi-sinningia... Wethulelwa yona nguWilhelm Sinning, owafunda ngezitshalo ezishisayo. Ukhiqize izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sidalwa.

Ukubukeka

Ziyizidalwa ezikhangayo ngendlela emangalisayo. Lolu hlobo lwe-gloxinia lunezimbali ezinkulu ezinamacembe amhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaphethelweni, lumbozwe ngophizi onsomi no-violet. Amaqabunga alula, futhi i-peduncle iphansi.

Ungatshala kuphi futhi kanjani?

Ukufika uzodinga:

1. Amanzi.
2. Umhlaba wepeat.
3. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zeGloxinia.
4. I-potassium permanganate.

QAPHELA! Izilimo eziyizigaxa zithengwa kakhulu ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Awukwazi ukuthatha ngamehlo engqondo lezo zokuqala eza nazo. Kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze zingaboli noma zishwabane.

Uma izilimo eziyizigaxa zinkulu, i-shagane izoqhakaza. Kungcono ukuthi ube namahlumela kuwo uma ufuna amahlumela aqhamuke ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala, udinga ukulungisa umhlabathi. Izimpande zeGloxinia mncane futhi zithambile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi umhlaba uvulekele. Imbiza uqobo lwayo, kufanele, ibe nesimo esifanele, okungukuthi, hhayi ejulile futhi ebanzi.

Ukuze uthole ukuxubana komhlaba okungenzeka, ungasebenzisa:

1. Umhlaba wepeat.
2. Isihlabathi.
3. Amalahle.
4. Inani elincane lempuphu ye-dolomite.

Ngakho-ke, sathola konke esikudingayo, salungisa umhlaba. Ungayitshala kanjani i-gloxinia:

1. Gcoba i-tuber isigamu sehora kusixazululo esivuthayo se-potassium permanganate ye-pinkish hue.
2. Yomile.
3. Tshala ujule ngamasentimitha ayi-1-2 kanye nenhlabathi, noma uyijulise ngesigamu sokuphakama kwesigaxa.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Ehlobo

1. Ukukhanyisa nendawo... Akuvunyelwe ukushiya lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwethonya lelanga eliqondile, ngoba basishisa kakhulu, futhi amabala akha amaqabunga. Kodwa-ke, idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza. Uma kunganele, kuzodingeka ungeze ukukhanya. Akunasimo lapho kufanele kube khona okusalungiswa eduze kwesitshalo. Uma zikhona lapho i-flowerpot itholakala khona, emva kwalokho izimbali ze-gloxinia zizokuwa ngokuzayo.
2. Ukunisela... Ekuqaleni, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngenxa yokuphathwa ngokunganaki, ukubola kungaqala.

   OKUBALULEKILE! Ungatheleli amanzi ku-tuber uqobo! Futhi, amanzi kufanele aqale avikelwe futhi afudunyezwe kancane, ngoba awukwazi ukuthela amanzi abandayo. Kuyadingeka ukunisela okuzungezile, emaphethelweni omhlaba.

   Lapho amaqabunga okuqala evela, ungaqala ngokucophelela ukukhulisa ukuchelela. Ukufafaza nakho akunakwenziwa ngqo kubo, kepha kuzungeze kuphela ukugcina umswakama.

3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Kubalulekile ukondla isilwane sakho. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo okhethekile wezimbali, ziqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza side, ngokuvamile siqala ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Ekwindla nasebusika

Ngemuva kwehlobo, uShagane udinga ukuphumula izinyanga ezimbalwa.

1. Ukunisela... Lapho amaqabunga eqala ukubuna, lokhu kusho ukuthi umthamo wamanzi udinga ukwehliswa. Ukunisela akukwazi ukuqhubeka lapho ingxenye yasemoyeni yesitshalo isoma. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunisela cishe kuyama .. Kepha isitshalo sisadinga umswakama ebusika ukugwema ukomisa izilimo eziyizigaxa. Lokhu kuphela okungafanele kwenziwe ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Inani lomswakama kufanele ligcinwe liphansi kakhulu.
2. Ukugcina kuphi... Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele iyiswe egumbini elinomoya opholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala lizungeze +10 lingashintshiwe.

   Uma igumbi libanda, ngaleso sikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okulandelayo, izimbali zizowa, ezingakabi nesikhathi sokuvula. Uma une-gloxinia emnene. Awunakukushiya ebusika uma buhlume kusuka embewini ekwindla kuphela, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ingane ibingenaso isikhathi sokukhulisa i-tuber ibe ngosayizi odingekayo ebusika. Yishiye endaweni efudumele bese uqhubeka nokunisela.

   I-REFERENCE! Kungasala kuphela isitshalo esinamabhangqa okungenani ayisithupha ebusika.

   Ungayinakekela futhi i-gloxinia ngendlela ehlukile ngemuva kwesikhathi sasehlobo:

   • Bamba ishubhu lakhe ebhodweni.
   • Beka esikhwameni sepulasitiki esisobala, lapho kufanele uqale ubeke khona umhlaba nobulembu (okokuqala uwafafaze ngamanzi).
   • Bopha isikhwama.

   Isikhwama esisobala sizonikeza ithuba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukubona ukuthi i-tuber isiqalile yini ukuhluma, kanti ubulembu buqinisekisa umswakama owanele. Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika nasekwindla akunzima, kepha kufanele futhi kubhekwane nakho ngendlela efanele.

Intwasahlobo

Uma isikhathi sokuphumula senzeke ebhodweni, entwasahlobo, i-gloxinia kufanele ifakwe efasiteleni bese iqala ukukhulisa inani lamanzi. Amahlumela amasha maduzane azogqobhoza. Uma ngesikhathi sobusika i-tuber igcinwe esikhwameni, kufanele iphinde itshalwe emhlabathini ngo-Ephreli.

1. Nakekela ukuvuka.
   • Ukuze ululame ngokushesha, ungamboza ibhodwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki.
   • Kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala, i-tuber kufanele ihlolwe, ngoba izilonda ezahlukahlukene zingavela ebusika. Uma kutholakala izindawo ezinjalo, ziyasikwa zicutshungulwe.
   • Ukuze uqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi awekho amabhaktheriya asele, ungacwilisa i-tuber isikhashana kusixazululo esibomvana se-potassium permanganate ngokuphelele.
   • Uma kwenzeka somile kakhulu, isitshalo kungenzeka singabe sisalulama. Lokhu kwenzeka esimweni lapho i-tuber ithengwe khona esitolo.
   • Uma kusenokungaqiniseki ngempilo ye-gloxinia, isimo sayo ngemuva kobusika, lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukusika i-tuber. Isilayidi kufanele sibe pinki noma siphuzi, bese izingcezu zicutshungulwa, bese izingxenye zitshalwa ngokwehlukana. Uma kukhona izindawo ezimnyama, khona-ke ziyasikwa, amanxeba aphathwa nge-antiseptic, i-tuber itshalwe. Kepha uma ukusika kunsundu noma kumnyama, i-sinningia ifile.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ziyadingeka nasentwasahlobo. Owokuqala ungaqukatha i-nitrogen. Ekondleni okuqhubekayo, inani laso kufanele lehliswe, kufanele libe ngaphansi.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

I-REFERENCE! Zonke izitshalo zingagula, i-gloxinia nayo iyahlukile, izifo zayo zingavela ekunakekelweni okungafanele noma kokunganaki, noma ekungenweni yizilokazane.

Lezi yizifo ezivame kakhulu:

1. Ishubhu esomile kakhulu... Kulokhu, i-synningia ayivuseleli.
2. Ukukhula kabi nokugoqeka kwezimbali, ngesitoreji esingalungile, ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, kusuka ku-hypothermia. Okufanele ngikwenze? Hlola imbali ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukukhulelwa yizilokazane, ukondla, bese ususa okusalungiswa.
3. Ukubomvu kwamacembe ngenxa yokushoda kwe-phosphorus.
4. Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga ngenxa yokushoda komanyolo we-nitrogen, amanzi anzima kakhulu noma abandayo, ukugcwala, i-asidi enhlabathini ephansi. Okufanele ngikwenze? Bamba isitshalo bese uhlola isimo se-tuber, shintsha inhlabathi.
5. "Ukugxila" kwamahlumela phezulu ngokungabikho kokukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokweqile, inani elikhulu le-nitrogen. Okufanele ngikwenze? Masinyane shintsha izimo zempilo yembali, unqume amahlumela amakhulu kakhulu futhi unikeze ithuba lokukhulisa izimpande.
6. Ukususwa kwamahlamvu aphansi ngokuntuleka komswakama womoya, inani elikhulu lamanzi, izifo zefungal noma zebhaktheriya. Okufanele ngikwenze? Phatha isitshalo nge-fungicide, ulinganise inani lamanzi.
7. Ukugingqa amahlamvu ngenxa yokwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa, ukondla ngokweqile nge-potassium. Okufanele ngikwenze? Naka ukuchelela okulungile, noma ngabe ukukhanya, ukufaka umquba kanye nomswakama kusethwe kahle.
8. Ukuvula amahlumela ngezimbali eziyinyumba ngenxa ye-hypothermia ebusika. Okufanele ngikwenze? Susa ama-pedicels, linda izimbali ezizayo, fafaza nge-epin.
9. Ukuwa okufihlekile okungavulwa kungaba ngenxa yenani labo elikhulu, ukungabi nokukhanya, ukungena kwezinambuzane. Okufanele ngikwenze? Lungisa ukukhanyisa, phatha isitshalo ngamakhemikhali.
10. Ukungabi nezimbali mhlawumbe ngenxa yobusika obungafanele, ukondla ngokweqile nge-nitrogen, imbiza enkulu kakhulu, ukungabi nokukhanya. Okufanele ngikwenze? Lungisa ukukhanyisa, ukufakelwa ebhodweni elifanele.
11. Ukomiswa kwamaqabunga angavulwa ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu noma ukungabi nomoya. Okufanele ngikwenze? Shade gloxinia kusuka elangeni eliqondile, fafaza umoya phezu kwembali, okuphakelayo.
12. Amahlumela abolayo namafihlekile ngenxa yomswakama omningi ngokweqile, i-asidi eyandayo yomhlaba, ukondla ngokweqile nge-nitrogen, ubusika obubandayo, ukubola kwesilimo eziyizigaxa. Okufanele ngikwenze? Hlola isimo se-tuber, shintsha inhlabathi, wehlise izinga lamanzi angenayo.
13. Ukubuna ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngenxa yezinkinga nge-tuber. Ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile noma izifo. Okufanele ngikwenze? Hlola isimo se-tuber, shintsha inhlabathi, ulinganise izinga lomswakama womhlaba.
14. Izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips nama-aphid... Okufanele ngikwenze? Ekulweni nale nkinga, ama-acaricides, ama-insecticide azokusiza.

Konke lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unakekele kahle isilwane sakho futhi umqinisekise impilo ende. Akunzima kangako ukumnakekela, kepha, njenganoma iyiphi imbali, udinga ukunakwa, khona-ke indlu yakho izogcwala ngemibala egqamile ye-Shagane's gloxinia.

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