Ungayitshala kanjani futhi uyinakekele kahle i-gloxinia?

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IGloxinia yimbali eyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi. Okucacile kwalokhu kukhetha kunombolo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali eziluhlaza futhi ezinde, ukukhiqizwa okulula.

Ukutshala i-gloxinia kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile, ngenxa yokuthi imbali izothokozisa abanye ngobuhle bayo. Ungasitshala kanjani kahle lesi sitshalo esihle nokuthi ungasinakekela kanjani, funda ngokuningiliziwe endabeni yethu. Ungabuka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Iyini le mbali?

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo sokuhlobisa kungahluka - kufika ku-5 cm noma kufika ku-70 cm. Amanye ama-subspecies we-gloxinia ezweni lakubo akhula njengezihlahla ezincane... Ngokuyisisekelo kuyisitshalo semifino enenkathi eqala ukukhula entwasahlobo iphele ekwindla.

QAPHELA: Ebusika, imbali iyaphumula. Izingxenye zalo zasemoyeni ziyafa, kanti i-rhizome "iyalala". Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela ayavuka, amaqabunga anokuhleleka okuphambene aqala ukukhula. Zingaba fluffy, abushelelezi, ecwebezelayo.

I-peduncle ingathwala okukodwa kokufihlekile okuningana, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ibhulashi lonke. Ukubukeka kwezimbali kufana nezinsimbi... Umbala wabo ungahluka:

kukhanya;
okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
okumhlophe;
umbala obomvana;
okubomvu;
nsundu;
I-Violet.

Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Imbewu ivuthwa ebhokisini elincane. Zincane, zimnyama futhi zihlangene kancane.

Izimo nesikhathi sokukhula

Akufanele wephuze umsebenzi wokutshala... Yenza lokhu ngokushesha ngemuva kwesikhathi "sokulala", ngesikhathi sokuvuka. Uma uphuthelwa lo mzuzu, amahlumela azoqala ukunwebeka futhi aphenduke ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-chlorophyll.

Isikhathi sokwakheka kwehlumela sincike ezimweni zesitshalo ebusika. IGloxinia ivuka ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Uma izilimo eziyizigaxa zingakavuki, bese uzivusa, beka imbiza yembali endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyiswe kahle.

Ukulungisa inhlabathi nembiza

Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, udinga ukulungisa i-substrate, amanzi, bese ulungisa isitsha. I-Gloxinia ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokwakheka kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi... Kepha ngokutshala, kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi ekhanyayo, enomoya omuhle nomswakama ovunyelwe. Kufanele ibe nenani elanele lezakhamzimba. Ama-substrates asetshenziselwe ukwenziwa we-peat ahle kakhulu kulokhu.

Uma inhlabathi iminyene kakhulu, khona-ke umswakama uzogcinwa kuwo, futhi umoya-mpilo ngeke ukwazi ukungena ezimpandeni. Lokhu kuzoholela ekubola nasekufeni kwesitshalo. Usayizi wesitsha se-gloxinia kufanele ube ububanzi obungu-4-6 cm kunalokho okokutshala. Lokhu kuzovumela imbali:

thuthukisa uhlelo oluhle lwezimpande;
beka inani elikhulu lamafihlekile;
yakha amahlamvu amahle ngaphandle kokudela isiko.

Ukuthenga imbiza enkulu kakhulu ye-gloxinia akukufanele... Kuyo, isiko lizokhiqiza amaqabunga kuphela futhi ngeke lakha amaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomthamo omkhulu, kulula ukwenza iphutha ngenani lamanzi lokunisela, futhi lokhu kugcwele ukubola kwe-tuber.

Ungatshala kanjani kahle ekhaya?

Imvamisa, i-gloxinia izala kabusha ngezilimo eziyizigaxa nembewu. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela inezici zayo. Cabanga ukuthi ungatshala kanjani kahle i-gloxinia nge-tuber nembewu.

UTuber

Imisebenzi yokutshala i-Gloxinia kufanele yenziwe ngokohlelo oluthile:

Beka umsele usebenzisa ubumba olwandisiwe noma igwebu. Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo kungu-1-2 cm.Thela inhlabathi ngaphezulu, okufanele ngabe ayihlanganisiwe, kepha kunalokho ivulekile.
Yenza ukucindezeleka maphakathi nebhodwe bese ubeka i-tuber lapho nohlangothi lwe-convex emhlabathini. Fafaza kancane ngomhlaba. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-1/3 le-tuber ihlala ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Hlanganisa inhlabathi.
Dala umphumela wokushisa ngokubeka isikhwama sepulasitiki ngaphezulu kwembiza. Beka isitsha endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyiswe kahle. Lokhu kuzogcina inhlabathi imanzi isikhathi eside.
Susa isikhwama imizuzu engama-20 nsuku zonke ukufaka umoya enhlabathini.
Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga amabili okuqala akhiwe, bese ushiya iphakethe ubusuku bonke, bese ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ulisuse ngokuphelele.
Ekuqaleni, nisela imbali ngokucophelela usebenzisa amanzi amancane. Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho ketshezi olungena esitshalweni. Kulo nyaka i-gloxinia izothokozisa wonke umuntu ngezimbali zayo zikanokusho futhi eziluhlaza.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokutshala i-gloxia tuber:

Imbewu

Imisebenzi yokufika yenziwa kanjena:

Thela ubumba olunwetshiwe oluncane ngaphansi kwesitsha. Beka ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ngaphezulu kwawo. Yishise kuqala ku-microwave. Sebenzisa i-substrate enomswakama wokutshala, kepha akufanele kube khona umswakama owedlulele kuwo. Kungcono ukufafaza umhlabathi ngebhodlela le-spray.
Gcwalisa isitsha ngenhlabathi ukuze singafinyeleli emaphethelweni ngo-4-5 cm. Asikho isidingo sokusihlanganisa. Sebenzisa inhlabathi enomsoco, evulekile futhi ekhanyayo ye-gloxinia. Lala phezu kwawo nge-peat ehlungiwe.
Akudingeki imisele ukutshala imbewu. Hlanganisa izinto zokutshala ekukhanyeni, ngakho-ke awudingi ukukufafaza ngomhlaba. Vele ubeke phezu kwenhlabathi, fafaza kancane ngamanzi afudumele futhi ahlalisiwe. Uma imbewu ibe yimvubelo, khona-ke ifilimu enomsoco akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yome.
Ukuze kube lula, beka okusanhlamvu ephepheni le-A4 eligoqwe izikhathi ezimbili. Usebenzisa inaliti, hambisa imbewu ngokucophelela emhlabathini. Futha ngebhodlela le-spray kude no-40 cm.
OKUBALULEKILE: Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke izinto zokutshala ezijulile zizongena emhlabathini futhi ukufana kwazo kuzokwehla.
Lapho okusanhlamvu kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwe-substrate, vala isitsha ngefilayi enezimbobo ezinhle zokungenisa umoya.
Faka umoya esitsheni ngembewu izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku imizuzu eyi-10-15. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukufuduka kungenzeki kwifilimu.
Ngezinsuku 2-3 ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ifilimu isuswa kancane esitsheni.
Ipiki yokuqala yenziwa inyanga e-1 ngemuva kokuhluma. Lesi sitshalo sizoba ne-rosette e-1 yamaqabunga agcwele. Ukukhetha kokuqala kuyadingeka lapho izithombo ze-gloxinia ziqina. Shiya ibanga elingu-2 cm phakathi kwezithombo.
Ngena okwesibili ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokuhluma. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zibe nama-pair amabili amaqabunga. Zifakele enhlabathini yokwakheka okufanayo njengakuqala. Gcina ibanga elingu-4-5 cm phakathi kwezithombo.Ukukhethwa kokugcina kwenziwa lapho isitshalo sinamabhangqa amathathu amaqabunga.
Tshala izithombo ebangeni elingu-10 cm nasezitsheni ezihlukile.

Buka ividiyo emayelana nokutshala imbewu ye-gloxinia:

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukukhanyisa

Gcina isitsha esine-gloxinia endaweni ekhanyayo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile... Ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke.

Lapho i-gloxinia izala kabusha ekwindla nasebusika, gcina ibhodwe ngaphansi kwesibani se-fluorescent ebangeni elingu-40 cm. Ibanga linqunywa ngokubheka amandla wesibani. Lapho inamandla ngokwengeziwe, ukuqhubeka nokufakwa kwesitsha. Isikhathi samahora emini ngamahora ayi-12-14. Uma lesi simo singafinyelelwanga, imbewu ngeke ihlume.

Umbuso wethempelesha

Kuqukethe isitsha esinezinto zokutshala ezingeni lokushisa lama-22-26 degrees. Lokhu kunomthelela omuhle esilinganisweni sokuhluma kwembewu. Lapho nje kwakhiwa amahlumela okuqala, nciphisa izinga lokushisa libe ama-degree angama-18-20.

Ukunisela

Umhlabathi akufanele uvunyelwe ukoma. Ukunisela njengoba kudingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray noma i-pallet. Ungasigcwalisi isitshalo esiyinhloko, ngoba lokhu kuzoba yingozi kuso... Ukuchelela, sebenzisa uketshezi oluhleliwe nolufudumele.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ekukhulelweni, ngakho-ke sisebenzise njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ngalokhu, sebenzisa izingoma zomhlaba wonke zezimbali eziqhakazayo. Akukho manyolo okudingekayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukutshala i-gloxinia kuyinkqubo enesibopho futhi ebalulekile, ngokunemba kokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwembali. Ngemuva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile isitshalo, ngoba ekuqaleni imbali isengozini enkulu yezifo nezinambuzane.

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