I-potted begonia: ungayinakekela kanjani, kungani ibuna nokuthi ingasiza kanjani imbali kulokhu?
Abalimi abaningi babhekene neqiniso lokuthi amaqabunga e-begonia aqala ukufiphaza, agobe futhi omile.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa ukuthi singasigcina kanjani kahle nangempumelelo isitshalo lapho sibuna nokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.
Kulokhu, sizobheka ukulandela imithetho elula yokuchelela, ukuthi ungondla kanjani kahle lobu buhle nokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ezibhekene nazo.
Futhi kulesi sihloko ungabona ividiyo ewusizo ekunakekelweni okufanele kwe-begonia.
Siyini lesi sitshalo?
I-Begonia isitshalo esihle esingapheli esathola igama laso engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa sibonga uMichel Begon, ochaze kabanzi le mbali.
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezicishe zibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu zalesi sitshalo, ezingama-2000 zazo ezakhiwe ngokufakelwa. Imbali ikhula kahle ekhaya kanye nasensimini evulekile.
Izici zokukhula
IBegonia idinga ukukhanya kakhulu, kanti izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula kwezitshalo lingama-15-24 degrees Celsius. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, njengoba amaqabunga ezwela kakhulu futhi eshisa kalula. Lesi sitshalo sizozwa kahle kakhulu eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma ohlangothini lwaseningizimu-mpumalanga.
Ukunisela
Imbali kufanele iniselwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, le nqubo yenziwa nsuku zonke; ebusika, ukuchelela njalo kufanele kuncishiswe. Ngokushoda komswakama, ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo kungayeka ngokuphelele.
Lapho kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho elula yokunisela:
- Amanzi kufanele ahlale izinsuku eziningana.
- Ukushisa ketshezi kufanele kufane nokushisa kwegumbi.
Okubalulekile! Lapho uchelela, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awami.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Inqubo yezimbali ivame kakhulu kakhulu. Ngokufanele, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isitshalo kufanele sondliwe. Amaminerali amaminerali akulungele kahle ukukhulelwa. Kulezi zinsuku, ungathola nomanyolo ngqo wama-begonias ezitolo ezikhethekile - futhi zilungele ukuxhasa isitshalo ngenkathi yokukhula.
Izimbangela zenkinga
Ngokwesimo sangaphandle, ungahlala unqume ukuthi yini okungahambi kahle ngesitshalo., entula, ngokufanele, ngokususelwe kulokhu, ungathatha isinqumo esifanele mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo losizo oludingayo ukuze unikeze imbali.
Ukunisela okunganele
Uphawu olunjalo lukhombisa ukuthi isitshalo asitholi inani lomswakama elisidingayo. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ngqo ekuniseleni nasemswakeni womoya.
Ukusiza isitshalo esimweni esinjalo kulula.:
- Kuyadingeka ukusungula umbuso ofanele wokunisela. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa ngokumiswa okuncane kwesendlalelo esiphezulu senhlabathi.
- Ebusika, isitshalo kufanele sifuthwe njalo ngebhodlela lokufafaza (ungathola izeluleko zokunakekela imbali ebusika lapha). Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kungcono ukufafaza amanzi esitshalweni esinamaqabunga e-fleecy eduze kwembiza.
- Isiqukathi esinamanzi, okufanele sibekwe eduze kwaso, sizosiza ukubhekana kahle nomoya owomile.
Ukukhanya okuncane
Amaqabunga aphuzi akhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinakho ukukhanya.... Uma izimpawu zokuqala zokuphuzi zivela esitshalweni, khona-ke kufanele kutholakale indawo ekhanyisiwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-begonia ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga.
inkomba! Uma kuvela amaqabunga aphuzi, naka nokunisela. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphuphuka kuvela lapho kunomswakama onganele noma owedlulele.
Umswakama omningi kakhulu
Uma amaqabunga esitshalo efiphele futhi aqala ukubola, lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali iyaniselwa kakhulu. Kulokhu, imvamisa yokuchelela kufanele yehliswe. Amaqabunga anezifo kufanele asuswe.
Ukuntuleka kwama-micronutrients
Ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, i-begonias ingakhombisa izimpawu zokuncipha. Kaningi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isitshalo asitholi zonke izinto ezidingekayo ngobuningi obanele. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukuxazulula inkinga yokubuna kulokhu, kubalulekile ukwethula ukudla okuhambisanayo kwesitshalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kathathu ngenyanga.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo sichaphazeleka kakhulu yisikhunta se-powdery kanye nezimpawu zokubola... Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacimbi, ama-thrips nama-aphid angahlasela imbali.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlolwe ukuze sithathe izinyathelo ezifanele ekuqaleni kokuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo:
- Lapho kuvela ukubola ne-powdery isikhutha: kungcono ukufakela imbali emhlabathini omusha, ususe amaqabunga athintekile, welaphe isitshalo nge-fungicide.
- Lapho izinambuzane zivela: fafaza isitshalo nge-karbofos, i-phytoverm noma i-intavir, ngemuva kwalokho kungcono ukubeka imbali ngaphansi kwesikhwama esimanzi usuku ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwemithi.
Funda kabanzi ngezifo ze-begonia nezinambuzane lapha.
Ukufa kwamaqabunga amadala
Amaqabunga aphansi eBegonia ayoma futhi afe.... Le yinqubo engokwemvelo, kulokhu ungavele ususe kanye nokusika.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
- Qiniseka ukuthi unake ukunisela isitshalo. Ukuvalwa kwamanzi, kanye nokushoda komswakama, kungabhubhisa isitshalo.
- Uma umoya wasendlini womile, hlinzeka ngokufafaza njalo noma ubeke isitsha esincane samanzi eduze kwesitshalo.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, phakela ama-begonia ngamanyolo okungenani kathathu ngenyanga.
- Hlola imbali kaningi ukubonakala kwezifo nezinambuzane ukuze unikeze usizo ngesikhathi esifanele esitshalweni.
Isiphetho
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-begonia izojabula isikhathi eside ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezide kakhulu. Akunzima ukuthola ukuthi ungazakha kanjani izimo ezifanele zesitshalo, ngoba lokhu akudingi lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi.