Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi ameva angena esikhundleni samaqabunga emfezi, futhi kungani edingeka okunye?
Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane zeminyaka yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, i-cacti iguquke yaba izitshalo ezihluke ngokuphelele ezingasinda noma ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Isici sabo esikhulu sokuhlukanisa, yebo, ngameva, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo zazo ezimangazayo. I-athikili izokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani i-cactus idinga izinaliti, futhi isetshenziselwa ini impilo yesitshalo.
Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi izinaliti zingamaqabunga?
Kunemibono eminingana mayelana nokuthi ameva ayini, kufaka phakathi eyodwa yawo ithi lawa awalutho ngaphandle kwamaqabunga aguqukile enqubweni yokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo, lapho kusinde imicu emaphakathi kuphela. Kepha kunembile ukubheka izinaliti njengezikali zezinso eziguqukile.
Kungani beya esitshalweni?
ICacti ithole ukwakheka kwayo okumangazayo ukuze iqinisekise ukusinda kwayo lapho ezinye izinhlobo ziye zahlulwa khona.
Kunezinjongo eziningi kakhulu okudingeka ameva ngazo, nazi ezinye zazo:
- Ukonga umswakama.
Ezimweni ezomile, lonke iconsi lamanzi lifanele isisindo salo ngegolide. Ezitshalweni eziningi, inqubo yokuhwamuka komswakama ivela ezimbotsheni ebusweni bamaqabunga.
I-cactus ayinayo le nkinga, eyivumela ukuthi igcine uketshezi oluyigugu ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukutakula ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Izinaliti zamanye ama-cacti ziguqulwe ngendlela yokuthi, ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu, zifihle umzimba wesitshalo emisebeni yelanga eshisayo, zenze umthunzi futhi zivikele ekushiseni okuphezulu kakhulu.
- Umsebenzi wokubamba umswakama.
Isimo sezulu sasogwadule, lapho kuhlala khona ama-cacti amaningi, sinezici ezithile, kufaka phakathi ukuguquguquka okushisayo kokushisa phakathi nomjikelezo wokushona. Emini, izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-50, kuthi ebusuku lingehle licishe lifinyelele ku-zero, kanti umswakama oqukethwe umoya uyajiya, ozinza emhlabathini ngendlela yamazolo.
Izinhlayiya zeCactus zingenalutho futhi ziyakwazi ukumunca la mathonsi amancane, zinikeze isitshalo inani elidingekayo loketshezi.
- Ukuqapha.
Omunye wemisebenzi ecace bha yezinaliti ngameva avikelayo, abukhali, futhi ahlabayo kabuhlungu enza ukuthi lesi sitshalo singathandeki kakhulu ezilwaneni eziningi, obekungaba mnandi ukujabulela uginindela onamanzi.
Akuwona wonke ama-cacti anezinsipho ezinjengezinaliti ezibukhali; kunezinhlobo ezimbozwe izinwele ezinhle, ama-fluffs amhlophe, noma izimpaphe (ngokwesibonelo, iMammillaria cactus).
Zibukeka kanjani izinaliti zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene esithombeni?
I-Cacti yomndeni wakwaMammillaria ayimboziwe ngezinaliti ezijwayelekile, akukholelwa ngisho ngokushesha ukuthi lena yi-cactus. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, imicu ye-Mammillaria lasiacantha esakhiweni ifana nezimpaphe, eMammillaria egregia zibukeka njengamakhekheba eqhwa, kanti iMammillaria bocasana kunjengokungathi isongwe ngefu elimhlophe. Noma kunjalo, konke lokhu yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zameva, ezivumelaniswe nezidingo zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezithile (funda ngokuthi ungagwazwa kanjani ngumdolofiya nokuthi kufanele wenzeni uma lokhu kwenzeka, funda lapha).
Ezifundeni ezingomile kakhulu, ameva ikakhulukazi avikela ngqo., ngakho-ke zikhula zinde futhi zingatholakala kaningi kakhulu. Isibonelo, eCereus jamacaru naseCorryocactus brevistylus, ubude bezinaliti bungafinyelela kuma-25 cm.
Isimo sezulu esoma kakhulu, sifushane futhi sisondelene nezinsipho zomdolofiya komunye nomunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wokuvikela ufinyelela ngemuva, futhi ukuvikelwa ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekuhwamukeni ngokweqile ketshezi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zezimbali ezingenameva
Ngaphandle kokuthi abantu abaningi bahlobanisa i-cactus ngokukhethekile nento ethize, lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-cacti ezingenawo ameva, ngokwesibonelo:
- I-Ariocarpus Fissuratus (imbali yamatshe);
- I-Astrophytum caput-medusae (i-cactus jellyfish);
- Оphophora williamsii (Peyote cactus).
Umshini oguqukayo we-cacti, owenziwe yimvelo uqobo, awuyeki ukumangaza... Ngenxa yezimbali ezimnandi, ezimangazayo, kwesinye isikhathi ezicishe zifane, ubujamo nemvelo enokhahlo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi unganaki i-cacti.