Yini okuhlukile kwe-hybrid tea roses - Iguana: izici eziningiliziwe kanye nencazelo yokuhlukahluka. Imbali isithombe

Noma iyiphi ikotishi lasehlobo, isakhiwo sengadi siguqulwa lapho kuvela izitshalo ezinhle nezimbali ezikhanyayo kuzo. Futhi izinhlobo ezingavamile ngeke zimangaze izivakashi kuphela, kodwa futhi nabalimi bezimbali abanolwazi.

Enye yezinhlobo zezimbali ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukukhula i-hybrid tea rose. Ungasitshala kanjani isimangaliso ezweni lakho? Funda ezindabeni mayelana nezici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, izifo nezinambuzane, ukulwa nazo, futhi ubone isithombe.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

I-hybrid tea rose i-Iguana iyinhlobonhlobo enemibala emibili yembali enezici ezinhle kakhulu:

• ukumelana nesomiso nesithwathwa;
• ukubukeka okuhle;
• ingesabi imvula nomoya.

Ukubukeka nezithombe

Izihlahla ze-Iguana zingakhula zifike kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama... Ineziqu eziqondile, ezinde, ameva ambalwa kakhulu, amaqabunga aluhlaza abushelelezi, futhi amaqabunga amane ayakhazimula - anemibala emibili, amnandi, ayivelile uma kuthintwa. Ihlumela lifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi.

Isimo sehlumela siyingilazi ende, lapho ivula, ibukeka njenge-dome enhle efana negagasi. Amacembe eza ngemibala ehlukahlukene ngokushintshwa okuphoqelekile - kusuka ophuzi kuya peach kanye ne-pearl pink, kuya emaphethelweni aba bomvu futhi ansomi ngokushintshela kuplamu. Ihlumela uqobo liluhlaza, linamacembe afinyelela kwangu-50.

Umlando wemvelaphi

URose Iguana waqala wakhula e-Ecuador, yize yakhishwa ngokukhethekile ngumfuyi waseFrance ogama lakhe linguDelbard.

Manje selisabalele eYurophu, futhi lathola igama elihle kakhulu lokuhlonipha i-iguana, njengoba ungahle ucabange. Umfuyi uqambe le mbali ngoba i-rose iyalala ebusuku - njenge-iguana.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Umehluko, okokuqala, ukuthi le mbali ayibalulekile njengoba abantu becabanga ngama-rose. Ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, imvula ngisho nokushisa.

Vele, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo singagula size sife, kepha i-rose ngeke isho lokho.

Ngubani ofanelekela njengesipho?

I-rose enjalo inganikezwa njengesipho kuwo wonke umuntu othanda lolu hlobo lwembali. Kuyinto yendawo yonke yabesifazane nabesilisa. Kepha ngenxa yemibala ekhanyayo, ilungele abantu abazwakalayo nabanobuciko. Unganikeza futhi i-rose uma ufuna ukufaka "umlilo" omncane ebudlelwaneni bakho.

Ukuqhakaza

Inezimbali ezicishe ziqhubeke kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile... Okuhlukile kunentwasahlobo enemvula enkulu futhi ebandayo, ehambisana nesithwathwa. Amacembe awavamile ukuwa, ngakho ukubukeka kwerose kuhle kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Izici zokuqukethwe

Ukunakekelwa kwe-iguana lakho kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngokunganakwa isikhathi eside kwesihlahla, izimbali zingamane zife.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela isihlahla yasukuma ngaphambi kokuqhakaza:

1. Ukhula olungadingeki luyovala i-rose futhi lubhubhise kancane kancane uhlelo lwalo lwempande, ngakho-ke hlala njalo ukhula nezibungu eziyingozi.
2. Yondla ama-rose bushes akho ngokunethezeka entwasahlobo. Lapha, i-margonum ne-phosphorus ifaneleka kakhulu, i-superphosphates yendawo yonke izobhekana kahle nomsebenzi wayo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ama-micronutrients ahlukahlukene ayadingeka, kungcono ukungazigcini ngalesi sikhathi.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza:

1. Lapho ukhula ama-rose rose, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusika iziqu ngendlela efanele.
2. I-rose rose alikwazi ukukhula futhi liqhakaze kahle ngaphandle kokuthena okufanele kwamahlumela amadala.
3. Ungakhohlwa ukunisela kakhulu lapho kushisa.
4. Thena hhayi amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi ubheke nekhwalithi yamacembe.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Izinkinga eziqhakazayo zivame ukuhlobene nokulungiswa okungafanele nezimo zezulu. Lokhu kuhluka akuvamile ukuhlangabezana nenkinga enjalo. Kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokuhlelekile, khona-ke kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ezimweni ezihle kakhulu - hlola inhlabathi, ukugqoka okuphezulu bese uqala ukutshala kusuka kusizini entsha.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Njengoba lesi sihlahla esikhanyayo kakhulu futhi esinamandla kakhulu, sisetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezwe njengomhlobiso wegadi nezindlwana zasehlobo. Ifanele izindawo ezizimele, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe. Kubukeka kuhle eduze kocingo, uthango nezinto zokwakheka komhlaba.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

1. Ukukhetha indawo yokufika... I-rose iyalithanda ilanga futhi ibona ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuya ngalokhu, indawo yokutshala i-Iguana ehlathini kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Kufanele futhi ibekwe kude namanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

   Kungcono ukutshala ama-rose rose engadini, endaweni enenhlabathi ene-esidi encane. Umhlabathi ngokwawo kufanele ulungele umswakama nomoya.

2. Isikhathi sokugibela... Ochwepheshe beluleka ukutshala ama-rose kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba kuze kube yingxenye yesibili ka-Okthoba. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge izinto zokutshala ngaphambi nje kokutshala, hhayi entwasahlobo.
3. Kufanele kube yini inhlabathi? Indawo lapho kukhuliswe khona ama-rose iminyaka eminingi ayikulungele ukutshalwa. Umhlabathi one-esidi omuncwa kahle ungcono. Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi inhlabathi inomsoco ngokwengeziwe, i-rose izoba yinhle futhi ibe muhle kakhulu.
4. Ukufika... Imbewu nezithombo kuthengwa kangcono ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Udinga ukukhetha ngokuya ngezimfanelo eziboniswa kwiphakheji. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuthenga izithombo hhayi emakethe noma ngomxhumanisi, kepha kubalimi uqobo. Kungakuhle ukuhlola futhi uzizwe zombili imbewu nezithombo.
   Udinga ukukhetha imbewu enjengale:

   Udinga ukunaka ukuma kwawo. Izinhlamvu kufanele ziqhekeke, kepha ziminyene, zohlobo olufanayo, zihlelwe kalula ezandleni.

5. Ithempelesha... Irose alizizwa kahle lapho kushisa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-22, futhi alithandi nesithwathwa - kanti izinga lokushisa elibandayo lincisha ngokushesha ama-rose amacembe namafihlekile.
6. Ukunisela... Awudingi ukunisela kakhulu, kepha njalo. Uma kwenzeka ukushisa nesomiso, ukuchelela kwenziwa kabili ngosuku, kepha ngamanani amancane. Futhi, umlotha ungangezelelwa emanzini, lapho-ke kuzoba uhlobo oluthile lokudla kwezitshalo.
7. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Irose londliwa ngamanyolo wamaminerali, okumele aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngemuva kwalokho ungangeza i-phytosporin encane noma omunye umuthi olwa nomkhuhlane kusixazululo.
8. Ukhula... Ukhula kudingeka ukukhulula i-rose kusuka kukhula. I-rose ayikwazi ukuhlala ndawonye nokhula oluhlukahlukene, ngoba izinambuzane eziyingozi zingadlula kuzo, ezinganciphisa ubuhle obuhle. Ngakho-ke, zama ukhula njalo, ususe ngisho nokhula oluncane kakhulu.
9. Ukuthena... Inezinhlobo ezimbili:
   • Ukuvimbela... Kuyadingeka ukususa i-rose yomthwalo owengeziwe wamaqabunga owomile namacembe. Ikhishwe njengoba kudingeka, izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga - kwanele.
   • Okwakhayo... Kukhiqizwe ukunikeza ukubukeka okufunayo esihlahleni. Kususwa amahlumela angeziwe, kusikwa amaqabunga amakhulu kanye namafihlekile. Kuyadingeka ukwenza izihlahla ezinjalo entwasahlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi wenze lokhu ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwama-rose.
10. Dlulisa... Kunconywa ukufakelwa kabusha i-rose ngo-Ephreli noma ngo-Okthoba, kuyilapho kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi entwasahlobo lesi sitshalo sibekezelela le nqubo kangcono kakhulu kunasekwindla.
11. Ukulungiselela ubusika... I-rose ayibuthandi ubusika. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukusika amagatsha angadingekile bese uqoqa izitshalo ngezintambo, bese umboza ngento ekhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze i-rose rose ngokususa ukhula.

Ungasakaza kanjani?

1. Imbiwa imbiwa i-1 m ukujula no-½ m ububanzi
2. Ngaphansi komgodi ombiwe, udinga ukubola kahle i-humus kanye ne-drainage kungqimba, kanye nenhlabathi evundile.Inhlabathi ithelwa ngegquma elincane. Njengomsele, ungasebenzisa amatshe amatshe, itshe elichotshoziwe, into efana nobumba olwandisiwe.
3. Faka ngokuthula izithombo emgodini, usakaze izimpande kulo lonke igquma.
4. Gcwalisa umgodi ukuze indawo ihlale ingamasentimitha amahlanu ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
5. Ungakhohlwa ukuthinta futhi uthele okungenani ibhakede lamanzi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Phakathi kwezifo kukhona:

• i-peronosporosis (i-downy isikhutha);
• indawo emnyama (marsonina roses);
• isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
• ukugqwala noma i-chlorosis.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane kuyingozi:

• izibungu ze-sawfly;
• amabhungane nezibungu;
• imikhaza;
• ama-cicadas;
• izintwala;
• ukukala izinambuzane nezimpukane ezimhlophe ezinama-rose.

Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokulandela izincomo zethu, izimbali zeTopaz, iWesterland, iRed Naomi, i-Anna, i-Blush, i-Esperanza, i-Cherry Brandy, i-First Lady, i-Taleya, izinhlobo ze-Black Baccarat zizokuthokozisa ngezimbali zikanokusho nezinamakha okweqile ehlobo.

Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zama roses, ezizotholakala njengesipho, futhi zihlobise ingadi yemifino, ingadi, isakhiwo phambi kwendlu. Ungenza izingoma ezahlukahlukene ngembali, ngoba ngokunakekelwa okufanele ikwazi ukuma emanzini kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-14.

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