Amathiphu avela kubalimi abanolwazi lokukhulisa u-Anita pelargonium. Isithombe nokuchazwa kwembali

Ama-Pelargoniums ezinhlobonhlobo ze-rosebud angenye yezinto ezihlobisa kakhulu. Izindwangu zabo ze-inflorescence zifana nezimbali, futhi ukukhulisa lezi zitshalo akunzima kangako. U-Anita ungenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-rosebud pelargoniums ngabalimi bezimbali - inhlobonhlobo ejabulisayo, ebonakala ngezimbali ezicebile ezibomvana nomlingiswa ongabizi lutho.

Esihlokweni sizocubungula izici zokutshalwa kwalolu hlobo lwe-pelargonium ekhaya, sizofunda ukuthi singatshalwa kanjani kahle isitshalo, ukuthi singasinakekelwa kanjani, futhi sisakazwe kanjani.

Incazelo

I-Pelargonium Anita ingeyezinhlobo ze-rosebud, okusho ukuthi ingaziqhayisa ngamahlumela amahle amise okwe-rose. Izinhlobonhlobo zijabulela ukunakwa okwandayo nothando lwabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa kanye nokulula ukulima.

I-REFERENCE! I-Pelargonium Anita ingumkhiqizo wokukhethwa kokuzenzela. Ngokuvamile, i-rosebud pelargoniums yavela ngenxa yokuguquka kokufakelwa. Izinhlamvu zezinhlobo zezitshalo zinezimpande, futhi manje ama-rosebuds ayizinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile, ezisabalele zepelargonium.

U-Anita uhlukaniswa nokukhula okuhle, akudingi ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okukhulu. Isimo sehlathi sihlangene, asidingi ukuthena ngokucophelela futhi njalo.

Izici zokubukeka

I-Pelargonium Antita inezimfanelo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuhlobisa... Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinkulu, zifana kakhulu nama roses, zinombala opinki okhanyayo nenani elikhulu lamacembe entekenteke. Izimbali zinesimo esijwayelekile esiyindilinga, ingaphakathi lazo livaliwe, futhi amakepisi akhiwe aminyene futhi makhulu kakhulu. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo kungamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza acwebezelayo, okubonakala kuwo ubuhle obucayi bezimbali.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziqhakaza ngokuphawulekayo: lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukwakha ama-inflorescence amaningi ngenkathi, enikeza isihlahla ukubukeka okuhle, okuhle.

Ngokuphakama, isihlahla sale pelargonium sifinyelela uhhafu wemitha. Qaphela ukuthi ngenxa yama-phytoncides, isitshalo sinomphumela omuhle ku-microclimate yasendliningokubulala amagciwane emoyeni.

Isithombe

Hlangana nale mbali enhle esithombeni:

Ukufika

Sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izidingo u-Anita azenzayo endaweni yakhe yokuhlala: sizothola ukuthi singabeka kuphi imbiza ngalesi sitshalo, yiziphi izimo esizidingayo ukuze sikhule ngempumelelo futhi siqhakaze izimbali.

Indawo nokukhanyisa

OKUBALULEKILE! URosebud pelargonium wesaba ilanga eliqondile, elingashiya ukusha emaceleni alo abucayi, futhi liholele ekulahlekelweni kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo.

ngakho-ke beka isitshalo emafasiteleni evikelwe elangeni elikhanyayo... Qaphela, noma kunjalo, ukuthi lapho ukhulisa isitshalo ngaphandle, ukukhanya kwelanga kuyeka ukuba yingozi: kulokhu, u-Anita akadingi ukufiphazwa.

Ithempelesha

Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa asezingeni elifanele. Qaphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu alifanele u-Anita, ngakho-ke ungavumeli isitshalo ukuthi sihlale isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka- +10 degrees. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izifo ezimbali kungenzeka, kufaka phakathi umlenze omnyama ongelapheki, ukulahleka kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, impilo ebuthakathaka nokuntuleka kwezimbali.

Qaphela ukuthi ehlobo, ungathatha isitshalo usikhiphele ngaphandle... AmaRosebud pelargoniums azizwa emuhle emoyeni, futhi no-Anita akahlukile. Qaphela, noma kunjalo, ukuthi ngokuncipha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibuyiselwe endlini, ngoba u-Anita kunzima ukubekezelela isikhathi eside sokubanda okubandayo.

Izici zenhlabathi

Ku-Anita pelargonium, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukwakheka okulungile kwenhlabathi. Umhlabathi lapho izitshalo zitholakala khona kufanele ube nomsoco futhi uphefumule. Inhlanganisela elandelayo yenhlabathi ilungele kangcono lokhu kuhlukahluka:

• umhlaba wesoyi - izingxenye ezine;
• umhlabathi we-peat - izingxenye ezimbili;
• isihlabathi esinzima - ingxenye eyodwa;
• i-perlite encane - ingxenye eyodwa;
• i-humus - izingxenye ezimbili.

Uma ungafuni ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, sebenzisa amamiksi enziwe ngomhlaba aselungile atholakala kabanzi emakethe. Khetha leyo minhlanganisela ethi "yama-geraniums" noma "yama-pelargoniums."

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-acidity yenhlabathi kuleli cala kufanele ingathathi hlangothi noma ibe ne-acidic kancane. Inhlabathi ene-acidified ephawulekayo ye-rosebud pelargonium ayifanele.

Ukunakekela

Ake sijwayelane namaphuzu asemqoka okunakekela i-pelita ka-Anita.

Ukunisela

Uma kukhulunywa ngomswakama womhlabathi, u-Anita uthanda ukuchelela ngokulingene. Umhlabathi akufanele wome, noma kunjalo, futhi nembali ngeke ibekezelele amaxhaphozi nawo. Uma amaqabunga embali engabuna lapho omile enhlabathini, khona-ke ukuminyana kwamanzi kuyingozi ngoba uhlelo lwempande lungabola.

QAPHELA! Kunconywa ukuthi unisele lapho umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile ngokuphawulekayo. Ukuze uqiniseke ngalokhu, thinta umhlabathi ngomunwe wakho: uma kukhona uqweqwe olomile, thela imbali ngaphansi kwempande ngamanzi athambile, ahlalisiwe.

Ukuthena

Ukuze isihlahla se-pelargonium sithathe ukuma okuhlangene nokujwayelekile, kufanele silungiswe ngezikhathi ezithile - sinqunywe. Ngokuvamile uthena u-Anita ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngoba kuyingozi ukwenza inqubo entwasahlobo: kunethuba lokusika ama-inflorescence akhiwe.

Amahlumela amancane akhula ngokushesha kufanele akhishwe. Inqubo yenziwa lapho kuvela amahlamvu ama-3-4 esiqwini. Ukuncina kuzosiza ukumisa ukukhula kwesibhamu futhi kuzokhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwama-lateral.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze u-Anita ajabulise iso ngezimbali zakhe ezichumayo isikhathi eside, lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungcono (futhi kube lula) ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ezenziwe ngamaminerali ezenziwe ngomumo ezihloselwe i-pelargonium ne-geraniums. Qaphela ukuthi Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, u-Anita udinga i-potassium ne-phosphorusukuze iqhakaze ngokumangalisayo nangokuhlala njalo.

Ebusika, asikho isidingo sokondla i-pelargonium. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo silele, siyalulama futhi silungiselela isizini entsha yokukhula: kungcono ukungasiphazamisi ngalesi sikhathi.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Njenganoma iyiphi enye imbali yasendlini, i-rosebud pelargonium nayo ingasongelwa yizifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi ezingabhubhisa ngokuphelele imbali.

Okulandelayo, sizojwayelana nezifo eziyingozi kakhulu nezinambuzane zalolu hlobo.

Izifo:

Ingozi enkulu yalesi sitshalo ukubola kwezimpande. Lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile nokugcinwa: ezimweni zokushisa okuncane kakhulu kwegumbi nangokunisela ngokweqile, izimpande zembali ziqala ukubola.

I-REFERENCE! Lesi sifo asikwazi ukwelashwa, futhi okuwukuphela kwesilinganiso sokulondoloza imbali ekuboleni ukukhawulela ukuchelela nokubuka isimo sokushisa.

Izinambuzane:

Phakathi kwezinambuzane, izibungu zesicabucabu nezimpukane ezimhlophe ziyingozi kakhulu ku-Anita. Kungalimaza izitshalo nezintwala. Ukuze ubhekane nezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-insecticide, kanye nezinhloso zokuvimbela, ukuhlola njalo amaqabunga ukuthola izibungu zezinambuzane.

Uzala kanjani?

Le nhlobonhlobo ye-pelargonium, ekhetha ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ikhombisa "umlingiswa" wayo omncane lapho uphindaphindeka. Kodwa-ke, ukunamathela kubuchwepheshe bokutshala nokuhluma kuzosiza ukukhulisa isitshalo esinempilo futhi esiqinile.

1. Qaphela ukuthi Ama-rosebud pelargoniums azala ekhaya kuphela ngokusika, ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwembewu, lezi nzalo azizuzi njengefa izimfanelo zomama. Okusho ukuthi, ezimbewini uthola i-pelargonium ejwayelekile, kepha hhayi i-rosebud.
2. Kulokhu, ngokuxhunyelelwa kungenziwa unyaka wonke.... Kepha abashayeli bezimbali abanolwazi bayeluleka ngokuzalanisa u-Anita kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuJulayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-algorithm eningiliziwe yenqubo yokukhiqiza yalesi sitshalo.
3. Into yokuqala kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukusika okufanelekile kwe-apical kusuka kusitshalo sikamama ubude kusuka kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukusika kube lignified, ngoba amahlumela amancane aluhlaza ngeke athule. Kuyadingeka ukusika inqubo ngommese obukhali ngensingo oyinyumba.
4. Sebenzisa umhlaba othengiwe ukufika, ngoba umhlabathi ozilungiselele uzodinga ukubulala amagciwane ngokuphelele. Futhi le nqubo ekhaya kunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kahle.
5. Ukusika okusikiwe kuyomiswa bese kutshalwa enkomishini epulasitiki, lapho udinga kuqala ukwenza izimbobo zamanzi, ugcwaliswe ngengxube yobumba. Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokutshala ukusika wonke amaqabunga kusuka phansi kwepetiole (okuzoba ngaphansi komhlaba) ukuze angaboli ngaphansi komhlaba.
6. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, ukusika kuzomila... Nisela masisha ngemuva kokutshala, ngokucophelela, ugweme amatheku, kepha futhi ungomisi ngokweqile. Ukunisela kufanele kube yimpande kuphela, kepha kungcono ukuthela amanzi onqenqemeni lwengilazi. Sebenzisa amanzi kancane ukuze ukusika kungaboli ngaphambi kokuqothula.
7. Kubalulekile ukuqothula ngempumelelo ukuthi ukusika kukhanyiswe kahle... Uma kwenzeka ngamahora amafushane emini, nikeza isitshalo ukukhanya okwengeziwe okwenziwayo.

OKUBALULEKILE! Akufanele umboze isiqu nganoma yini, ngoba lesi silinganiso singaholela ekuboleni ihlumela.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, sajwayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-pelargonium - u-Anita. Lesi sitshalo sinokuziqhenya ngokubukeka okuhle kakhulu kanye ne-inflorescences eluhlaza kanye ne "non-capicious" disposition. Isazi sezimbali esingenalwazi futhi sizokwazi ukubhekana nokulinywa kwale mbali, futhi ngokuya ngezincomo ezilula, u-Anita ngokuqinisekile uzojabulisa ngezimbali eziningi ezinde nempilo enhle kakhulu.