Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-lobelia - u-Emperor Willie: izici zokutshala isitshalo nemithetho yokunakekelwa

ILobelia Emperor Willy noma uWilliam yimbali ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi kanye nabahlali basehlobo. Kuyinto engathobekile, ihlala kahle nezinye izimbali. Kuyigugu kakhulu ngezimbali zayo ezinde nezinomusa.

Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sitshalo: ukuthi sibukeka kanjani (isithombe sezinhlobonhlobo), lapho kungcono ukutshala khona. Yiziphi izici zokutshalwa kwayo: hlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo, ukuchelela okufanele, ukugqoka okuphezulu, kuyadingeka yini ukuthena isihlahla. Futhi, ama-nuances wokutshala emibhedeni evulekile yezimbali.

Ukubukeka nendawo yokuhlala

ILobelia ingeyesitshalo se-herbaceous esingapheliyo somndeni we-bellflower. Izwe lomama lezinhlobo zomama yiNingizimu Afrika.

Izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula etsheni, enhlabathini emanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezifuywayo azizikhukhumezi, zikhula ezingxenyeni ezinesihlabathi ngisho ne-loamy.

Kuyadingeka ukuvundisa inhlabathi ngokulinganisela, i-lobelia ayidingi ukukhuliswa okuthuthukisiwe.

Ku-floriculture yesimanje, isetshenziswa njengembali yonyaka. Izihlahla zingaphansi, zikhula zifike ku-10 cm ukuphakama. Isihlahla sihlangene, sakha umqhele oyindilinga, ogcwele izimbali.

Iziqu zincane, zintekenteke, zinamagatsha ngokuqinile ngqo esisekelweni.

Amaqabunga mancane, ayindilinga, aminyene, aqinile, aluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokushintshana, atshalwe kakhulu esiqwini, okunikeza isihlahla sonke umthelela ogqamile wokuhlobisa ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza.

Izimbali zincane, zigobile, zinemilomo emibili, zicebile - i-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ububanzi obungafika ku-2 cm. Izimbali ngokwazo zitholakala kuma-axils amahlamvu amancane, abekwe kuma-pedicels amafushane.

Encwadini. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nobude nokuqina kwezimbali.

ILobelia iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni iphele ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Kusatshalaliswa kaningi yimbewu - inqubo ende, kepha ethelayo, izithombo ziqala ukuqhakaza ezinyangeni ezi-2 - 2.5.

Abalimi bengadi basebenzisa le mbali ehlanganisiwe ekutshalweni kweqembu emibhedeni emikhulu yezimbali noma ngasotshani. Kubukeka kukuhle kuma-alpine slides, ngokwakhiwa ngamatshe asendle nezimbiza ezinkulu zobumba. Ifulethi lingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezilenga, emabhokisini evulandi, ezimbizeni zezimbali.

Isithombe

Izithombe zika-Emperor Willy lobelia zethulwe ngezansi:

Izici ezikhulayo

Yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka okungcono ukuqala ngaso?

Imvamisa, i-Emperor Willie lobelia ikhula ngezithombo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Okubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuhluma kwembewu nokukhula kwezithombo side, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula.

Izithombo zidonswa izikhathi ezimbili - okokuqala, ezimbizeni ezincane noma izibuko ze-peat, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi, lapho ukushisa kwentwasahlobo kuzinzile.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlaba?

Ukuze izimbali ziqhakaze futhi zikhulu, i-substrate akufanele igcwale umanyolo ophilayo - umquba noma i-humus. Umhlabathi ovundile unikeza ukulima okuhle, imifino ithola ukukhanya, kepha inzuzo enkulu yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ilahlekile - izimbali eziningi.

Inhlabathi ye-Emperor Willie lobelia kufanele ibe manzi, iphefumule, futhi ivuleke. Kungcono ukuthenga i-substrate ekhethekile esitolo, kepha ingxube ungayilungisa ngokwakho, unamathele kokulinganayo okulandelayo:

• Isihlabathi somfula omubi - amahora angu-1.5
• Umhlaba wensimu - 1 tsp
• Amaminerali omanyolo wezenzo ezinde - 1 tsp.
• Isendlalelo samanzi sobumba olunwetshiwe noma itshe elichoboziwe.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi pre-disinfect the substrate - ekwindla, beka ingxube kuvulandi ngaphandle kokushisa ukuze kubanda. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bancoma ukubala inhlabathi kuhhavini noma ukuyishisa emanzini okugeza ngaphambi nje kokutshala.

Ungasebenzisa indlela elula yokulungiselela ukufaka inhlabathi: inhlabathi ejwayelekile evela engadini kanye ne-vermiculite, ngesilinganiso se-1: 1. I-Vermiculite ivikela inhlabathi ekushintsheni kokushisa komoya, igcina umswakama nokukhululeka kwe-substrate, futhi inciphise i-asidi eyandayo yenhlabathi.

Kusuka embewini

Akunzima ngomtshali onolwazi ukuthi angakhulisa izithombo kusuka embewini. Izinhlobonhlobo zeLobelia uMbusi uWilly uhlukaniswa ngezinga elihle lokuhluma - okungenani ama-85%. Izithombo eziningi zitholakala ngisho nasembalini encane. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izithombo ziqinile, ziyamelana nezifo zefungal kanye nezinambuzane. Izithombo ezinjalo zimila kahle futhi ngokushesha emibhedeni yezimbali nasemibhedeni yezimbali.

Kepha kufanele ucabangele izici zokuhluma kwembewu:

• izithombo zikhula kancane;
• ukuchelela ngokucophelela kuyadingeka;
• ukukha;
• ukuncinza.

Inkomba. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukushisa komoya - lapho nje imbewu ihluma, amabhokisi anezithombo abekwa endaweni epholile.

Ungakhetha kanjani?

Imbewu ayibekwa enhlabathini, ayimboziwe ngomhlaba, imane nje isakazeke ebusweni bendawo engaphansi. Ukwakheka kwembewu kuncane kakhulu - i-1 g iqukethe imbewu efinyelela ku-30 ​​eyizinkulungwane, ngakho-ke, lapho kuhlwanyelwa, ubunzima bulele ngqo ekusatshalalisweni kwabo naku-substrate.

Ukuze kube lula inqubo, imbewu ixutshwe nesihlabathi, i-peat ingasetshenziswa. Le nhlanganisela esindayo yengezwe ku-substrate.

Futhi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ungqimba lweqhwa, olusatshalaliswa ungqimba oluncane emhlabathini emabhokisini okutshala.

Ezitolo zezimbali ungathenga ama-granules asele elungiselelwe, noma ama-dragees. Ngokutshala okufanele, izihlahla ezenziwe ngomumo zihluma.

Inqubo yokufika

Ukukhulisa izithombo ngokwakho kuyinkqubo elula, kepha yesikhathi eside, edinga ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke.

Ukuze ukhule izithombo eziqinile, akufanele uzigcine esitsheni sokutshala isikhathi eside - izimpande zikhula ngokushesha, ziba zincane kubo, amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi, udinga ukugxumela izithombo ezinkomishini ezikhethekile noma ezimbizeni ezincane ngesikhathi esifanele.

Esitsheni sokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ukuze i-substrate iphefumule, ukuze kungabikho ukujama komswakama. Izithombo zingaguliswa yikhunta iBlackleg. Uhlelo lokutshala u-Emperor Willie lobelia:

1. Isitsha sokutshala sigcwele u-5 cm wenhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiswe ngaphambilini.
2. Umhlabathi uhlanganisiwe, uhlanganiswe nesifutho esihle.
3. I-substrate ihlala emoyeni ovulekile amahora angama-20 - 24.
4. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwenhlabathi.
5. Amabhokisi ambozwe ngekhava yengilazi noma ifilimu ebanzi esobala.
6. Ukushisa esigabeni sokuqala sokuhluma kungama-23-25 ​​° С.
7. Ukungeniswa kwansuku zonke kwendlu yokubamba ukushisa kubalulekile.
8. Ukujiya okuvela engilazini noma kwifilimu kufanele kusulwe.
9. Isikhathi sokufaka izithombo kancane kancane siyanda - kusuka kumizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengu-40 ngosuku.
10. Kungakapheli isonto, izithombo zihluma zibe neziqu eziminyene.
11. Ngemuva kwenyanga kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, ikhava isuswa ngokuphelele.
12. Izinga lokushisa lomoya lehlela ku-17 - 18 ° C - amabhokisi ahanjiselwa endaweni epholile kodwa ekhanyayo.
13. Lapho nje kuvela amaqabunga ama-3 - 4, izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene zezithombo ezi-6 - 7 lilinye.
14. Ipiki yenziwa ngefosholo elikhethekile, kubalulekile ukuthi kungalimazi iziqu ezibuthaka.
15. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhola lobumba ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, izimbali ziqala ngokushesha.
16. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zingena kule ndawo ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho kutholakala ukushisa okungaguquki.
17. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-2,5 - 3 cm ukuphakama, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucindezele iziqu ukuze wakhe isihlahla esiminyene.
18. Ukuncina kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-15 - 20.

Okubalulekile! Lapho ushintshela embhedeni wezimbali, ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele ligcinwe - okungenani u-15 - 20 cm.

Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambile, axazululwe, Kunconywa ukwengeza isisombululo se-fungicide sokukhipha igciwane emanzini ngesikhathi sokunisela kokuqala.

Uma imbewu iqale itshalwe kumathebulethi e-peat, khona-ke isihlahla esincane esine-fluffy sikhula kuthebhulethi e-1, engahlukaniswa ibe ngamahlahla ama-4 - indlela esheshayo futhi eyonga kakhulu.

Izithelo

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-lobelia, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze-hybrid, izinhlobo ze-terry, zingasatshalaliswa ngokuhlukaniswa noma ukusikwa, ikakhulukazi njengoba le mbali ihlala isikhathi eside ezimfanelweni zayo zemvelo - idinga ukuvuselelwa nokufakwa kabusha emabhokisini amakhulu.

Ku-Emperor Willie lobelia, le ndlela ayijwayele ukusetshenziswa, kepha ezinye Abalimi, ukuze balondoloze izinhlobo zabo abazithandayo, batshala amahlumela ezimbizeni ezihlukene ebusika, futhi entwasahlobo bahlanganyela ekusikeni.

Le ndlela ayidingi isikhathi esiningi, ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kuyashesha ngokwanele, inqubo ngokwayo ayisebenzi.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele kahle imbali ebusika - umanyolo usetshenziswa njalo ngesonto, kunikezwa ukuthambisa okulingene, ukukhanya okuhle, izinga lokushisa kwamakamelo kungu-18 - 20 ° С.

Yikuphi okufanele ukhethe?

UMbusi uWillie usebenzisa isihlahla esidala ukusabalalisa i-lobelia, ngeziqu ezithuthukile neziqinile.

Isihlahla sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni ngendlela yokuhamba ngo-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.

Ama-cuttings anqunywa ngoMashi. Amahlumela anqunywa ngobude obungu-8 - 9 cm.Kudingeka ukwelapha ukusikwa nganoma yisiphi isikhuseli sokukhula, ungasebenzisa impande.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi ngokuxhunyelelwa:

• Isizinda samanzi.
• Isihlabathi somfula - 1 tsp
• Umhlaba ovundile - 1 tsp
• Ukhukhunathi Fibre - 1 tsp

Isincomo. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlunga i-substrate ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze kube nokuqina nokukhanya.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Inqubo yokuxhunyelelwa kweLobelia uMbusi uWillie:

1. Ama-cuttings anqunywa ngokulingana ku-8-9 cm.
2. Izithombo zicwiliswa amahora ama-2 - 3 kusixazululo sesikhuthazi sokukhula.
3. Ama-cuttings atshalwe ku-substrate elungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
4. Mboza ngocwecwe noma ingilazi.
5. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka kungakapheli inyanga.
6. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1, ezi-5, ama-cuttings anezimpande atshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali.

Imithetho yokutshala emibhedeni yezimbali evulekile

Ukuqinisa izithombo ze-lobelia, u-Emperor Willy, izithombo ziyathathwa ziyiswe emoyeni omusha, kwandise isikhathi. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqina lingu-15 - 17 ° C. Maphakathi noMeyi, izithombo zingatshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali evulekile noma emabhokisini evulandi.

Imithetho yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile:

1. Bamba ingxenye yombhede wezimbali.
2. Izingxenye ze-substrate zifakwa enhlabathini - isihlabathi, i-peat, i-drainage, ama-granules omanyolo wamaminerali.
3. Bamba izimbobo zokutshala ebangeni okungenani elingu-15 - 20 cm.
4. I-substrate iswakanyiswe ngobuningi.
5. Kubekwa isihlahla sezithombo ezi-6 emgodini, kugcinwe isigaxa sobumba.
6. Inhlabathi ihlangene kancane.

Okubalulekile! Ukwakha ukusula okuqhubekayo okuminyene, izihlahla zitshalwa ebangeni elingu-10 - 15 cm komunye nomunye, ukwakha ukuhlelwa kwembali yeqembu - okungenani ama-20 - 25 cm.

Ilungiselela isithwathwa

Emhlabathini ovulekile, le mbali ye-thermophilic ayihlali ebusika. Ukuze ulondoloze imbali kuze kube sentwasahlobo, kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni elijwayelekile, qiniseka ukusika iziqu, ushiye u-4 - 5 cm phansi.

Gcina isihlahla endaweni epholile, ekhanyayo, ethambisa ngokwanele, inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yomile, imbali ingafa.

Ukunakekela

Ithempelesha

Ukushisa kokuhluma kwembewu kufika ku-22 - 24 ° С, ukuze kukhule izithombo, izinga lokushisa lehliswe ngo-3 - 4 ° С. Ingatshalwa emhlabathini emoyeni omusha ngo-15 ° C. Ukushisa kwembali efulethini kungu-18 - 20 ° C.

Ukunisela

Ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo, ukuchelela ngokucophelela - kuphela kuthileyi noma ngesirinji ngaphansi kwempande, ungasebenzisa i-sprayer ngombhobho omuhle. Izihlahla zabantu abadala ziyaniselwa empandeni njengoba inhlabathi isoma - amahlandla ama-3-4 ngesonto.

Shine

Ku-Emperor Willy lobelia, izingxenye ezisentshonalanga nasempumalanga yendlu noma izindawo efulethini ziyafaneleka. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukukhanya okuhle, kepha izimbali kufanele zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile ngokufiphaza ukukhanya.

Ukuthena

Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuthena kuyadingeka ezihlahleni - izimbali ziyahamba, iziqu azinalutho, kufanele zinqunywe, kushiye u-4 - 5 cm phansi. Maduzane, ungalindela ukuqhakaza kwesibili, okuzohlala kuze kube sekwindla.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

U-Emperor Willie uvundiswa nge-lobelia okungenani amahlandla ama-2:

• Izinsuku eziyi-10 - 14 emva kokutshala, umanyolo ophilayo uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izimpande neziqu.
• Ukondla kabusha kwenziwa ngoJuni, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, noma imuphi umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ufanelekile lapha.

Qaphela! Ukwakheka komanyolo wamaminerali kufanele kufaka i-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.

Imbiza

Ngezithombo ezikhulayo, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi iziqukathi zepulasitiki, izitsha ezibanzi nezindishi. Izimbiza, izitsha, amabhokisi okuhlobisa, izimbiza ezilenga, kufanele ukhethe uvulekile, hhayi ujule kakhulu. Ngezansi, izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ziyadingeka emanzini aqoqiwe ngesikhathi sokunisela.

Izindwangu ze-lobelia eziluhlaza, ezihlakazeke phakathi kohlaza, zijabulisa iso futhi zengeza intelezi eyinkimbinkimbi engadini. Funda izindatshana zethu ngezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu: ampelous, White Lady, Erinus, Dortman, Rosamund, Crystal Palace, Riviera, Sapphire, Swallow's Nest.

ILobelia iyimbali yendawo yonke, ingatshalwa efulethini unyaka wonke, ingatshalwa engadini, kuma-loggias avulekile nase-verandas, ngaphambili kwezingadi nemibhede yezimbali.

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