Kungaziphi izizathu isibungu sesicabucabu sivela ezimbalini zasendlini nasezitshalweni zasendle nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani naso?
Isicabucabu yisinambuzane esincane esihlala engadini, esivandeni semifino, noma ezimbalini zasekhaya.
Uma i-parasite ivela kwesinye sezitshalo, khona-ke ukusabalala kwayo kuzokwenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukulawula imikhaza kungumsebenzi odla isikhathi. Ngokucekelwa phansi kwe-arthropod, kuzodingeka ukwelashwa okuningana kwesitshalo ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu ku-athikili.
Incazelo nezimbangela zokubonakala kwesilokazane ezitshalweni
I-Spider mite yisinambuzane esincane... Kungokwesigaba sama-arachnids. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-1000 emhlabeni. Umkhaza utholakala yonke indawo, noma kuphi emhlabeni ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica. Ubukhulu bomzimba wayo bucishe bulingane nobuzenze. Umbala uyehluka kusuka kokuluhlaza ngokukhanyayo kuye koku nsundu. Idla ubisi lwesitshalo. Ihlala ngaphansi kwamahlamvu, iwumboze ngezindwangu ezingabonakali kahle.
Inkomba! Izizathu eziyinhloko zokubukeka yilezi: umoya owomile nofudumele, amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-30 ... + 32 degrees, umswakama 40-45%.
Efulethini, i-spider mite ivela ebusika, lapho uhlelo lokushisa luvuleka. Amagciwane angena egumbini ngokuvuleka efasiteleni noma ngezitshalo ezintsha, inhlabathi entsha. Emibhedeni, uhlala ngamahlamvu amadala futhi ekugcineni akhase esitshalweni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi siyini isicabucabu nokuthi kusho ukuthini ukulwa naso kuyatholakala lapha.
Izimpawu zokubukeka nezenzo zokuqala ngemuva kokutholwa
Umkhaza utholwa yizici eziningi zezici:
- Amachashazi amancane angenambala akhiwe emaqabungeni.
- Amachashazi akhuphuke ngosayizi ezindaweni ezinkulu.
- Kuboshwe ubulembu ngaphakathi kwepuleti leqabunga.
- Iqabunga liyabuna futhi ligoqeke.
Lapho nje izimpawu zokutheleleka sezitholakele, kusheshe kuthathwe izinyathelo. Isigaba sokuqala ukugeza izingxenye zesitshalo esithintekile ngesisombululo esigxilisiwe sensipho yokuwasha. Lokhu kuzosiza ekwehliseni isibalo sama-parasite. Okulandelayo, izimbiza zigezwa kahle futhi zibulawe amagciwane (zifakwa emanzini abilayo). Ifasitela, ingilazi, ifreyimu namakhethini nakho kungaphansi kokubulawa kwe-magciwane.
Izici zokucubungula izimbali zasendlini
- Kunconywa ukucubungula izimbali nge-decoctions kanye ne-infusions kusihlwa.
- Ukugwema imiphumela emibi, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, kufanele ufunde imiyalo, ngoba isilinganiso sezitshalo zasekhaya nensimu sihlukile.
- Ukuphathwa ngamakhemikhali abucayi kwenziwa kuphela ngamagilavu okuvikela kanye nemaski endaweni evulekile yegceke noma emgwaqweni.
- Ezinye izimbali azibekezeleli umswakama wamahlamvu, ngakho-ke amagciwane ahlanzwa ngebhulashi.
Ungalwa kanjani ekhaya nangaphandle?
Ukulwa namakhemikhali
Le ndlela yokulawula ikuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha izinambuzane. Icubungula yenziwa kaningana... Isikhawu phakathi kwezinqubo okungenani izinsuku ezi-5-6. Ama-insectoacaricides (Fitoverm, Actellik) nama-acaricides (i-Flumite, i-Apollo) asetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa isicabucabu.
Ama-insectoacaricides
Zibhekana ngokuphumelelayo nanoma yimaphi ama-arthropods. Izimali ezinjalo zithathwa njengezinobuthi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uzisebenzise endaweni evulekile, okusho ukuthi, emgwaqweni.
- I-Fitoverm... Ukulungiswa kwesixazululo esisebenzayo kwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, ngoba ngehora ngalinye lokugcina lilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwalo. Ukulungisa isixazululo, uzodinga ukuncibilikisa i-ampoule eyi-1 yamakhemikhali kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Isikhathi esifanele phakathi kwezinqubo siyizinsuku ezi-4-5.
- I-Actellic... Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngaphansi kwemithetho ethile. Uma umonakalo wesinambuzane ubuthakathaka, kwanele ukuncipha ngamamililitha ama-2 we-Actellik kumalitha amabili wamanzi; uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, inani lamanzi lehla laba amalitha ayi-0.7. Inqubo yenziwa ngumoya oshisayo kuze kufike okungenani kuma-degree angama -20. Izinsalela zesixazululo azikwazi ukugcinwa.
Ama-Acaricides
Amakhemikhali aklanyelwe ukubulala imikhaza kuphela... Bacubungula zombili izitshalo zasendlini nezitshaliwe. Uma kukhona umbhalo oqukethe "nge-ovicidal action" ephaketheni, kusho ukuthi umuthi uzobhubhisa abantu abadala nezibungu zabo.
- U-Apollo... Kuthengiswa esitsheni seglasi ngomthamo wamamililitha amabili. Ukulungiselela isixazululo, kufanele uxube u-4 ml womuthi namalitha ayi-10 wamanzi. Amahlamvu anamanzi amaningi ezinhlangothini zombili.
- I-Flumite... Isibulala-magciwane. Kulungiswe ngale ndlela: 2 milliliters wamakhemikhali ahlanjululwa ngamalitha ama-5 wamanzi. Ingxube evelayo isetshenziselwa ukucubungula amapuleti amaqabunga alimele.
Ungasusa kanjani amakhambi wesintu?
Kungakuhle ukwelapha imbali ngezindlela zomdabu ezimweni lapho isitshalo singekho esimweni sokunganakwa. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengomnene futhi iphephile.
- Isixazululo sesipho... Ilungiselelwe ngobungako (1: 3). Kususwa amahlamvu namagatsha ngesiponji esifakwe kuleyo ngxube. Lapho igwebu landa, umphumela uba ngcono. Ekugcineni, inhlabathi iyaniselwa ngamanzi.
- Ukumnika kukagalikhi... Amakhanda amaningi kagalikhi achotshoziwe abe yisimo esibuhlungu. I-gruel evelayo ichitheka kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ifakwa izinsuku eziyi-3-4. Ngemuva kokuthi ingxube ifakiwe, iyahlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 bese isitshalo sifuthwa.
- I-Decoction yamazambane aphezulu... Ama-gramu angama-800 eziqongqo ezomisiwe athululelwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi futhi afakwa amahora angama-4-5. Ngemuva kwalokho umhluzi uyahlungwa. Ukufafaza kwenziwa njalo phakathi nesonto.
Izindlela zokubhubhisa nokuvimbela engadini
Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-spider mite izala kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi yande ekuphakameni kwehlobokusekelwa yisimo sezulu esishisayo esomile.
- Ngomhlaba ovulekile, ukuchelela okuningi kwamahlamvu avela ku-hose ngomfudlana oqinile kunesizathu - kukhukhula iningi lezinambuzane ezincane ezivela endaweni eluhlaza.
- Ukuhlwitha ngesikhathi amaqabunga athintwe umkhaza ezitshalweni nokumba izitshalo ezibulawa umkhaza kuyisihluthulelo sokunqanda ukusabalala kwama-parasites.
- Into ewusizo ekulweni nezibungu zesicabucabu ukutshala izinqwaba ze-calendula kule ndawo - iphunga layo lixosha umkhaza.
- Ukugcwaliswa kabusha komanyolo we-phosphorus ngokufanayo kuzovimbela isinambuzane ukuthi singabi nezimpande esizeni.
- Ukumba inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala nangemva kokuvuna kuzobulala abesifazane ababusika.
Izibungu zesicabucabu ziyizinambuzane ezivamile ezingafanele ukubukelwa phansi. Uma inkinga itholwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ungakwazi ukubhekana ngokwakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Izenzo zokuvimbela zizosiza ukugwema ukuvela kwama-parasites.
Sinikeza ividiyo efundisayo mayelana nezibungu zesicabucabu nezindlela zokubhekana nalesi silokazane: