Yimaphi amafilimu e-pvc wokuhlobisa i-facade yefenisha

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Ifenisha enhle esebenzayo iyimfanelo okufanele ube nayo yekhaya, ihhovisi nefulethi. Imikhiqizo yeKhabinethi ekukhiqizweni kwefenisha ihlotshiswe ngamakhadi acutshungulwa ngezinto zefilimu. Ukumbozwa okufana nefilimu ye-PVC yamafenisha wefenisha kuvikela izinto kumswakama, ukuklwebheka, ukulimala futhi kunomsebenzi obalulekile wokuhlobisa. Ukumbozwa kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imibono eminingi ethokozisayo namaphrojekthi wokuklama.

Izici ezibonakalayo

Yini ifilimu ekwakhiweni kwefenisha? Ama-facade enziwe nge-MDF ne-chipboard ambozwe nge-PVC foil kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Ukubuyiselwa nokuhlobisa ifenisha, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amafilimu wokuzibambela anhlobonhlobo besebenzisa indlela ye-calendering noma yokusakaza. Esimweni sokuqala, i-PVC evuthayo idluliselwa kuma-roller isebenzisa i-polymeric esezingeni eliphakeme, ipulasitiki ehlukahlukene. Umphumela uba ungqimba omncane osetshenziswe endaweni ebushelelezi.

Ukuhlobisa kwesakhiwo sezinto zefenisha, kusetshenziswa indlela yokusakaza. Ngemuva kokuncipha, ukumbozwa kwefilimu kuvikela i-façade emathonyeni amabi. Ifilimu lePolyvinyl chloride polymer linempilo ende yokusebenza. Emakethe engasetshenziswa kabusha, imfucuza yefilimu yefenisha ye-PVC isetshenziswa kabanzi, izisebenzisela ukwenziwa kwamaliningi amawindi, iminyango, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhodi okushibilika phansi. Imininingwane ye-facade yefilimu:

impahla ukujiya - kusuka 0,15 kuya 0.8 mm;
roll ububanzi 1400 mm;
ubude be-PVC ehlanganisiwe - kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-500 m;
ukugqoka - okucwebezelayo, i-matte, okuqoshiwe;
umphumela wokuhlobisa - i-3D, ihologram, i-patina, i-embossing;
mbumbulu - izinkuni, itshe, imabula chips;
ukugcwaliswa kombala - uhla olucebile lwe-shades.

Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje besicelo, ukumbozwa kunamandla amakhulu, ukuqina, ukuqina. Impilo yesevisi incike kwikhwalithi ye-PVC esetshenzisiwe enqubeni yokukhiqiza, esukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyishumi.

Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukubukeka kwezingilazi zamasethi ekhishi nefenisha yegumbi lezingane kulahlekelwa ukukhanga kwayo. Ifilimu le-PVC elizisebenzelayo lisiza ukubuyisela ubuhle bobuhle kwimikhiqizo ekhaya.

Izinzuzo

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi yokuhlobisa nokuvikela yinzuzo enkulu yengubo ye-polyvinyl chloride. Ngemuva kokucubungula, amafenisha wefenisha athola idizayini ethokozisayo kuphalethi yombala ocebile. Ifilimu ivikela imikhiqizo ekulimaleni nasezintweni ezingezinhle. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamafilimu e-PVC wezingubo zefenisha:

amakhemikhali, ukumelana nomzimba;
ukuzinza okuphezulu kokushisa;
ukumelana nomswakama, ukumuncwa okuphansi;
ukumelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet;
ukutholakala kwemithi elwa namagciwane;
ukuqhuba okuphansi kokushisa, ubungane bemvelo;
amandla, ukuvikelwa ekuklwebhekeni, ukuhuzuka;
ukuhlukahluka kwesakhiwo nokukhethwa kwama-shades;
izindawo eziphezulu zobuhle nezokuhlobisa.

Le nto iyamunca (ayimunci umswakama). Uma ukuhlanza kanye nezinsipho zihlangana nomphezulu, akukho monakalo ozovela. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa okokusebenza kwe-PVC ukuqeda ifenisha ehloselwe amakamelo anomswakama ongazinzile namazinga okushisa - amakhishi nezindlu zangasese. Ukumboza akuqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, kuvikela izinkuni ekuqothulweni, emswakeni nasekubunjeni.

Ngezinhloso zokuklama, ifilimu ye-PVC ilungile. Ifenisha engaphambili ingaba mdala ngokungeyikho, inikeze indawo umphumela wensimbi, futhi ifake ukuhlobisa okunemigqa eminingi.

Izinhlobo

Ukucubungula izinto zokulungiselela nezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene kudinga ukusetshenziswa kohlobo oluthile lokumboza. Amafilimu wokuqedela amafenisha wefenisha ahlukaniswa ngokuthungwa. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zemikhiqizo:

amafilimu e-PVC aqoshwe alingisa izinto zemvelo. Izinketho zezinkuni, itshe lemvelo, imabula, kanye nokumbozwa ngamaphethini womklami, amaphethini we-abstract ayadingeka kakhulu. Le filimu ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile ekwakhiweni kwamasethi ekhishi nakuma-countertops e-MDF;
ukumboza okucwebezelayo - kuvikela ngokuthembekile isici esivela emathonyeni angaphandle, kuvimbela ukwakheka kwemikrwelo. Ifilimu ecwebezelayo ayiziqedi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, iyamelana nokungena komswakama. I-gloss efakwe ku-façade inika ifenisha isethwe ukukhanya okuhle;
impahla ye-matte - ngokuya ngezici zobuchwepheshe, ayihlukile kokumenyezelwa okucwebezelayo, kepha inezinzuzo ezibalulekile - amabala nokungcola akubonakali ebusweni be-matte. Ifenisha ayicwazimuli futhi ayikhanyi, okugwema ukugqama ekukhanyeni kwegumbi;
anhlobonhlobo wezinto zokuhlobisa zokwakhiwa kwefenisha ezimele. Ukuzinamathisela kuphelele ekubuyiselweni kwama-facade noma kwemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa ngendlela entsha. Ifilimu lokuzilungisa liphathwa ngenhlanganisela eqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuthembekile kokumboza ebusweni befenisha.

Ngokwengeziwe, ifilimu ihlotshiswe ngamaphethini we-embossed, patinating, imiphumela ye-holographic nemifanekiso ngefomethi ye-3D. Ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene ekukhiqizeni ifenisha, amaphrojekthi angajwayelekile angatholakala, ama-facade ahlanganisiwe nezakhi zemibala ehlukile kungasetshenziswa.

Okucwebezelayo

Math

Ukuzinamathisela

Umbhalo

Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa

Ukumbozwa kwe-Polymer kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuqedela amafenisha wefenisha. Ngokuya ngobulukhuni bendawo ezolashwa kanye nohlobo lwento, kunezindlela ezintathu zokusebenzisa imbozo yokuhlobisa nokuvikela ifenisha - ukugoqa, ukuminca kanye nokufomatha okuthunyelwe.

Yokuvikela ngocwazi

Inqubo yokumboza indawo eyisisekelo ngezinto ezibhekene nazo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zobuhle zomkhiqizo ophelile ibizwa ngokuthi i-lamination. Ubuchwepheshe besicelo benziwa emazingeni okushisa ahlukene kwimishini ekhethekile:

ukubanda okubandayo - ukunamathisela okubandayo nge-PVC foil yezingubo zefenisha kufanelekile ezindaweni ezishelelayo. Ingxenye imbozwe ngeglu futhi ifilimu isongwe ingcindezi;
i-lamination efudumele - ngaphambi kokufaka isembozo sokuhlobisa, i-glue iyashiswa ukukhipha umswakama owedlulele. Indaba icindezelwe ebusweni kuze kuphulukise ingcina;
i-lamination eshisayo - ubuchwepheshe besicelo sefilimu benziwa ezingeni lokushisa lika-120-160 ° C ngama-roller ashisayo wethuluzi lomshini.

Enqubeni yokukhiqiza, kwakhiwa imfucuza yefilimu yefenisha ye-PVC uma okokusebenza kukhubazekile ngaphansi kwethonya lomthwalo oqinile. Kunemikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-lamination lapho kucubungulwa i-chipboard ne-MDF - indawo kumele ibe yisicaba. I-glue ilungisa ngokuthembekile i-PVC, isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwengxenye ngenxa yokushisa kwamazinga okushisa nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokucindezela i-vacuum.

Yokuvikela ngocwazi

Ngesikhathi se-lamination, umkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe ugoqwa kwifilimu ngaphandle kokufaka i-glue. Ukumboza okuqinile kutholakala ngokuchayeka ekushiseni okuphezulu nokucindezela. Ubuchwepheshe be-Lamination bukuvumela ukuthi uphathe izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi nezindawo ezingalingani. Izici zenqubo zimi kanje:

emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ifenisha yefenisha iba ngepulasitiki;
ngaphansi kwengcindezi, impahla iqiniswa ngokuphephile kusisekelo se-facade;
ubuchwepheshe bulungele ukucubungula izinto ezenziwe nge-MDF ne-chipboard;
ukugoqelwa kwempahla yefilimu ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili ezisabalalayo;
kusetshenziswa ama-crimping, kusetshenziswa amafilimu afakwe izinhlaka zokwenziwa.

Enqubeni yokuvikela ngokhuni, kutholakala iwebhu eqinile engajwayelene ne-delamination. Imikhiqizo eqediwe iyamelana nomswakama futhi izinzile ngokwamakhemikhali. Uma kwenzeka ukukhubazeka kwasefektri ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, imfucuza yefilimu yefenisha ye-PVC ingasetshenziselwa ukuvuselelwa kabusha.

Ukwenziwa kweposi

I-Postforming ibhekwa njengeyona ndlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokucubungula ama-facade e-MDF ekukhiqizeni ifenisha. Ingqikithi yenqubo ukusebenzisa i-pearl egqinsiwe kusisekelo esingaphansi. Okokusebenza kufanele kumelane nokulayisha okunamandla kwemishini yokucindezela. Umehluko omkhulu wobuchwepheshe:

ukwakheka kwangemuva, noma i-polyvinyl chloride isetshenzisiwe;
ukucubungula okuqondile, okugobile, okugoqekile, ama-facade e-radial;
ukumbozwa kufakwa ku-glue, ikakhulukazi kwimishini yokubeka;
impahla icindezelwa ngomshini onendawo yokusiza;
umbhalo ushiywe ku-facade, unikeze umkhiqizo ukuthungwa kwawo koqobo.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Postforming buvumela ukucubungula izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimbozwe ngezinto zefilimu zamandla aphezulu nokumelana nomswakama.

Ukufaka amasu ahlukahlukene wokusebenzisa i-PVC kufenisha yangaphakathi yefenisha, imikhiqizo inganikezwa ngomklamo wokuqala. Okuqukethwe kwethulwa ngendlela ehlukahlukene - kunezinketho ngemibala evinjelwe elingisa ngokuqinile izinto zemvelo, namafilimu anemibala egqamile futhi ehlukahlukene yezingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwakhiwa.