I-Pelargonium Clara San - ungayinakekela kanjani kahle futhi uyikhulise?
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zama-pelargoniums, izinhlobo ezibizwa nge-zonal kanye ne-rosebud zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi izimbali zokuhlobisa kanye nezimbali ezintekenteke.
Esihlokweni sizokhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-zonal pelargoniums njengeClara San - enye yezinto ezintsha zakamuva emsebenzini wokuzalisa. Sizobheka izici zalolu hlobo, sithole ukuthi ungatshala kanjani nokuthi unganakekela kanjani iPelargonium Clara ukuze ikhule ngokuphepha futhi iqhakaze kahle.
Incazelo
I-Pelargonium Clara San - ingqondo yokukhetha okuqondisiwe okwenziwe ngokufakelwa... Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ukubukeka kwaso okuhle kakhulu, siwumhlobiso omuhle wasekhaya, sikwazi ukuvumelanisa i-microclimate, futhi sinezinto zokwelapha.
inkomba... Lesi sitshalo sivele sathengiswa kuphela ngo-2016, ngemuva kokutshalwa ngaphambili.
Kanye nokubukeka okumangalisayo kwe-pelargonium, uClara ubuye abe nesizotha. Noma kunjalo, idinga ukuthenwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu - ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kwenzeke ukwakha isihlahla esihle.
Ukubukeka
Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi iPelargonium Clara iqhakaza ngendlela engajwayelekile: ama-inflorescence ayo afana neroses encane. Umbala wamacembe ufanelekile - ububende obubucayi kakhulu obunengqamuzana elikhanyayo eluhlaza. Ububanzi behlumela elilodwa ngu-3.5 cm.
Amahlumela aqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza, anikeze isitshalo umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa. Qaphela ukuthi inkathi yokuqhakaza ePelargonium Clara yinde kakhulu - lesi sitshalo siyajabulisa ngomphumela waso wokuhlobisa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze isikhathi eside, kuzodingeka usinakekele kahle: uPelargonium Clara uthanda ilanga, hhayi imbiza enamandla kakhulu, yokudla nokunisela... Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ngazo zonke izici zokukhula nokunakekelwa.
Ukufika
Ake sithole izidingo zalesi sitshalo endaweni yaso, enhlabathini, ekukhanyeni.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ukuze iPelargonium Clara ijabulise isikhathi eside ngokuqhakaza kwayo, kubalulekile ukubeka imbiza yayo endaweni ekhanyayo. Njengawo wonke ama-geraniums, lesi sitshalo asiwuthandi umthunzi. Uma uClara engenakho ukukhanya okwanele, izimbali zokuhlobisa ngeke zisebenze: kuzoba khona ama-inflorescence ambalwa, futhi lawo avela ngosayizi abakhulu ngeke ahluke.
Ukunakwa... Ngokushoda kokukhanyisa, umbala wamahlamvu uyanyamalala, okubuye kuthinte kabi ukubonakala kwembali. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyingozi kulesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthunga ibhodwe ngephepha noma ngendwangu eguqukayo emini ehlobo. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kwesitshalo ngendlela yesibani sokukhanya sokufakelwa.
Uma lesi silinganiso singanikezwanga, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sizokwehla, futhi amahlumela ngokwawo azoba mancane kakhulu futhi ahlobise. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, iziqu zikaClara ziyelula, amahlamvu aphenduka abe mbala... Lokhu kubuthinta kabi nobuhle besitshalo.
Umhlabathi
Ngokuqondene nokwakheka kwenhlabathi, kulokhu, iPelargonium Clara ayifuni kakhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu esitshalweni kungumsele omuhle.
Ungakhohlwa ukubeka ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe ngaphansi kwembiza... IGeranium ayiyibekezeleli inhlabathi egcwele amanzi.
Izimpande zawo ezibucayi zingabola kalula ezimweni ezinjalo. I-Pelargonium Clara San izozizwa ingcono enhlabathini ngokungenelela okungathathi hlangothi noma okuncane.
Abalimi abanolwazi bangezela umlotha enhlabathini uma ine-asidi kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwe-substrate okunconyiwe:
- umhlaba wamaqabunga - ingxenye eyodwa;
- Turf - 1 ingxenye;
- i-peat - ingxenye eyodwa;
- isihlabathi - 1 ingxenye.
Uma inhlabathi ingenamsoco kakhulu, ungangeza ne-humus. Esitolo ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo yama-geraniums - kulokhu, ilungile.
Ukunakekela
Ake sijwayelane namaphuzu asemqoka okunakekela lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Ukunisela
Ukuswakama njalo kwenhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu kuPelargonium Clara... Yize ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi impela, kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi enhlabathini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande zesitshalo zingaqala ukubola. Ngakho-ke, amanzi kuphela lapho ungqimba ophezulu we-substrate usomile.
Iseluleko... Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa nsuku zonke, kanti ebusika, kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu kwanele. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ukhulule ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate ngemuva kokuchelela ukuqinisekisa umoya omuhle wenhlabathi. UClara akadingi ukufafazwa kwe-pelargonium.
Uma kunesidingo sokwenza umoya ube mswakama, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa isibhamu sokufafaza, kuqondiswe umfudlana endaweni ezungeze ibhodwe, hhayi esitshalweni uqobo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lesi sitshalo sidinga umsoco owengeziwe... UClara uphendula ekusetshenzisweni okulungile komanyolo odingekayo ngezimbali ezinde neziningi.
Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga izinhlanganisela ze-nitrogenous, futhi ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwama-inflorescence, kungcono ukugxila kuzakhiwo ze-potassium-phosphorus. Esitolo ungathenga ukwakheka kwamaminerali okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-pelargonium. Ilingana kahle kuleli cala.
Kubalulekile ukwazi lokho I-Pelargonium ayithandi ukuvundisa okuphilayo... Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungeqi umthamo wokukhulelwa osungulwe yiziqondiso.
Uma weqa ngokweqile, izimpande ze-pelargonium zingathola ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali. Imvamisa yokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokukhula iphindwe kabili ngenyanga; ebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingi umsoco owengeziwe.
Ukuthena
Ukuthenwa okunekhono futhi okufika ngesikhathi kuphela okuzokwazi ukunikeza isihlahla se-pelargonium ukwakheka okufanelekile, futhi kuvikele isitshalo kusuka kumahlumela amabi abekiwe. Qaphela ukuthi kwaba ukwehluleka ukusika kahle imbali okwake kwabangela ukulahleka kokuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi abane-pelargoniums. Ukwakha isihlahla esihlanganisiwe futhi esiluhlaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphine njalo izingxenye ze-apical zamahlumela amancane... Lesi silinganiso sizovumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngobubanzi futhi sakhe inombolo enkulu yama-peduncles.
Njengomthetho, amahlumela ezitshalo ezincane abhincwe ngemuva kokubonakala kwamapheya amane kuya kwamahlanu amaqabunga kuwo. Isikhathi esifaneleke kakhulu sokuthena yizinyanga zasentwasahlobo. Futhi uma ukucinana kusetshenziselwa amahlumela amancane, khona-ke ukuthena kusetshenziselwa izitshalo zabantu abadala.
Ukunakwa... Ummese ohlanzekile futhi obukhali kakhulu kufanele usetshenziselwe ukwenza ukusika kube nzima futhi kungabi buhlungu kangako ku-shrub. Futhi ngemuva kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukufafaza amasayithi asikiwe ngamalahle, umlotha wokhuni noma igrisi eluhlaza okotshani.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwaso. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchithe inani elikhulu lomzamo ukwakha isimo esifanele sehlathi. Kepha eminyakeni yesibili nangemva kwalokho, usungakwazi ukuphumula: i-shrub eyakhiwe izodinga kuphela izihlahla "zezimonyo".
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini, I-Pelargonium Clara ingahlaselwa yizinambuzane eziyingozi, kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali... Ezinye zazo zingabulala.
Okulandelayo, sizobheka ukuthi iziphi izingozi ezingabeka usongo olukhulu kule pelargonium. Ingabe le ngozi inkulu futhi ingagwenywa yini.
Sizobuye sihlaziye ukuthi yini abangagcwala kuyo. Yikuphi kukho konke okungenhla okunganqotshwa, futhi okungelashwa, uzofunda ngokuqhubekayo.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, kulokhu eziyingozi kakhulu izinambuzane ezilandelayo:
- i-aphid;
- isicabucabu
- umhlophe.
Ukubhekana nomkhaza, kuzodingeka usebenzise amalungiselelo akhethekile we-fungicidal. Futhi i-whitefly nezintwala zizokwazi ukubhubhisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-permethrin.
Kulezi zifo, okuyingozi kakhulu kulesi sitshalo ukubola kwezimpande - okubizwa ngokuthi "umlenze omnyama"... Lesi sifo sivela lapho umbuso womswakama womhlabathi wephulwa.
Qaphela ukuthi umlenze omnyama awukwazi ukwelashwa, futhi uma lesi sifo sivela, i-pelargonium kuzofanele ibhujiswe. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kunconywa ukuthi ubulale kahle umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, kanye nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kwe-substrate.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
I-Pelargonium Clara Sun yanda kahle ekhaya kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kanye nokusika. Kungcono ukuqhuba inqubo yokuzalanisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma phakathi nehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesitshalo nakho kungenzeka, kepha, kulokhu kuzoba nenkinga enkulu kakhulu. Okulandelayo kuyimiyalo maqondana nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzalisa i-pelargonium.
Imbewu
Kulokhu, imbewu itshalwa emhlabathini nxazonke ngoJanuwari. Umhlabathi kufanele ufakwe manzi kancane kepha ube ukhululekile, ube nomsoco.
Ukusuka ngenhla, isitsha esinembewu etshaliwe kumele simbozwe nge-polyethylene ukuze izithombo zivele ngokushesha. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elihle lingama-20-24 degrees.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi kumele ifafazwe ngebhodlela le-spray. Izithombo zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20 emva kokutshala imbewu.
Lapho nje kuvela amaqabunga ambalwa, kunconywa ukuthi ucwilise izithombo, bese uqhubeka ukhula ezinye izinyanga ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela avuthiwe afakwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Izithelo
Ukuthola ukusikwa okuphelele, kunconywa ukuthi unqume amahlumela we-lateral ne-apical esitshalweni somama. Ubude besiqu akufanele budlule u-7 cm, futhi okungenani amaqabunga ama-2-3 kufanele abekhona kuso. Ukusikwa kufanele kufafazwe ngekhabhoni esebenzayo, futhi kungakapheli amahora ambalwa bese usula ukusika ngokukugoqa ephepheni. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ukusika kutshalwa emhlabathini, bese isitsha kufanele sibekwe endaweni efudumele.
Lapho unisela inhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuqondisa ukusakaza kuphela emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokuthinta amaqabunga okusika. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ihlumela lingabola ngaphambi kokuba liqande. Ingakapheli inyanga, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa, ihlumela liyaqala ukumila.
I-Pelargonium isitshalo esimangalisayo sendlu, ngoba le mbali inezinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, isibonelo, uRichard Hudson, Star, Milfield Rose, Anita, Rococo, Grandiflora, Red Pandora, Lady Gertrude, Patricia Andrea, Denise.
Isiphetho
Sifunde ukuthi siyini isitshalo sokuhlobisa njengePelargonium Clara. Le mbali ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ayibizi kakhulu uma ikhulile. Ngakho-ke, uKlara ufanelekile, kufaka phakathi ama-novice florists, ezohlobisa iwindi nge-buds yakhe engavamile enemibala emibili, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele uzokwazi ukugcina ukuhlobisa isikhathi eside.