Ukunakekelwa kwePelargonium eNorland
Phakathi kwama-pelargoniums, izinhlobo ze-terry zihlala endaweni ekhethekile: izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza zihlukaniswa ngokuhlobisa okwengeziwe nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Ngenxa yobuhle bezimbali zazo, zidonsela ukunakekelwa ngaphakathi nasensimini.
Esihlokweni, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izici zezinhlobonhlobo zama-pelargoniums ezinjengeNorland: sizothola ukuthi singasinakekela kahle kanjani isitshalo, indlela yokutshala, indlela yokusabalalisa nokuvikela izifo.
Incazelo
INorland iyi-zonal terry pelargonium enezimfanelo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa.... Izinhlobonhlobo ziyingxube, zingenakuzithoba, zingatshalwa ngokuphepha engadini. Qaphela ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kukhathalogi izinhlobonhlobo zibalwa njenge-rosaceous, kepha empeleni iyinhlobo ye-zonal.
Isihlahla sidinga ukubunjwa: futhi mhlawumbe lesi yisikhathi esinzima kakhulu kunqubo yokunakekelwa. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, iNorland ngeke idale inkinga: isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okujwayelekile, ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Izindleko zokusika namuhla zingama-ruble angu-500. Qaphela ukuthi le pelargonium ithandwa ngabalimi abaningi, futhi kaningi ezigcawini ezihambelanayo, ababambiqhaza ngokuziqhenya bakhombisa izithombe zamaNorland pelargoniums abo.
Izici zangaphandle
Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zomthunzi o-pink ojulile. Ngaphandle, amaqabunga afana ne-peonies, bheka ukuhlobisa ngokweqile. Isihlahla sikhula sibe side impela, futhi ngemuva kwesizinda samahlamvu aso agqamile aluhlaza okotshani, amahlumela amabili ezimbali abukeka emangalisa ngokukhethekile.
Amahlumela esitshalo aqinile impela futhi made, ngakho-ke nakanjani adinga ukuthenwa nokuncinwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla sizokhula njengoba sifuna - futhi ukubukeka okucocekile, okucocekile ngeke kusebenze.
Ukufika
Sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izidingo ezenziwa yiNorland Pelargonium endaweni yayo yokuhlala, kanye nokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
IPelargonium Norland idinga ukukhanya okuhle, noma kunjalo, ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke kuye umthunzi omncane noma umthunzi wokufakelwa emini kungcono kakhulu.
Qaphela ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya lelanga elishisayo, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa yimpahla yaso yokuhlobisa futhi singase senqabe ngokuphelele ukuqhakaza.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukhulisa iNorland pelargonium ngaphansi kwezimo zokuntuleka okukhulu kokukhanya, lesi sitshalo sizokwakha uhlaza oluluhlaza, kepha sinqabe ukuqhakaza.
Ithempelesha
Lesi sitshalo asiyona i-thermophilic, futhi amazinga okushisa omoya amaphakathi azolungela iNorland kakhulu... Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nosuku ehlobo kufanele libe ngu- + 18-25 degrees, kanti ebusika - + 10-12 degrees.
Qaphela ukuthi le mbali izwakala kahle kakhulu ngaphandle, ngakho-ke ehlobo, uma kungenzeka, kunconywa ukukhipha ibhodlela kuvulandi, ithala, iveranda, noma ingadi.
Umhlabathi
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-zonal pelargonium, iNorland ikhetha ukukhula enhlabathini enomsoco ecebile ngezinto zokulandela umkhondo.
Ungathenga ingxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo, noma ungazenzela yona. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuhle kakhulu ngokulandelayo:
- umhlaba we-peat - izingxenye ezimbili;
- umhlaba weqabunga - izingxenye ezimbili;
- isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla - ingxenye eyodwa.
Ukugeleza okuhle nakho kubalulekile esitshalweni: inhlabathi enexhaphozi iyingozi kwi-pelargonium, futhi ingabhubhisa sonke isitshalo. Amanzi angenziwa ngodaka olwandisiwe, izitini ezichotshoziwe, amatshe amancane, namanye amatshe amancane... Qiniseka ukuthi uphinde ukhulule inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze i-oxygen eningi igelezele ezimpandeni zembali.
Iseluleko: ungathathi i-peat, ngaphezulu kokukhonjisiwe esilinganisweni, ngoba ukweqisa kwale ngxenye kuholela ekugcwaleni kwamanzi kwenhlabathi.
Izici zokunakekela
I-Pelargonium yezinhlobonhlobo zaseNorland ingakhula futhi iqhakaze kahle ezimeni zasekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uzuze imiphumela ephakeme kakhulu, kuzofanela ulandele imithetho ethile lapho unakekela isitshalo. Sizofunda ukuthi singayinakekela kanjani kahle iNorland Pelargonium ukuze sithole isitshalo esinempilo, esisebenza kahle.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama kaningi futhi onobuningi. Uma inhlabathi ingafakwanga ngokwanele, iziqu zezimbali zingoma futhi ziwe. Kepha, kuyadingeka ukugwema umswakama okweqile futhi njalo uthele amanzi aqoqwe epanini: lesi silinganiso sizosiza izimpande zezitshalo ukuthi zingaboli.
Mayelana nekhwalithi yamanzi, kufanele kusetshenziswe uketshezi oluthambile olungenayo i-lime. Lokho wukuthi, ngaphambi kokuchelela, amanzi kufanele avikelwe.
INorland ayidingi ukufafazwa kwe-pelargonium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungena kwamaconsi omswakama emaqabungeni nasezifubeni kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuhlobisa yisitshalo ngisho nasifo, ukubola.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
IPelargonium Norland yamukela kuphela izengezo zamaminerali. Kulokhu, izinto eziphilayo azivunyelwe nakancane..
Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium ne-geranium zisabela kabi ezintweni eziphilayo, ngakho-ke iNorland iyinto ehlukile kulo mthetho.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kahle ngenkathi yokukhula esebenzayo entwasahlobo nasezimbali ehlobo.kusetshenziswa izakhiwo zezimbiwa ezenziwe ngomumo zalokhu.
Ukuvama kwesicelo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Ebusika iNorland ayidingi ukudla okwengeziwe.
Dlulisa
Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela lapho i-pelargonium seyiminyene ngokusobala ebhodweni elidala. Lokhu uzokubona ngezimpande eziphuma emgodini wokuhambisa amanzi. Kufanele ukwazi lokho i-pelargonium Norland iqhakaza kangcono ezitsheni ezincane, ngakho-ke ibhodwe ngalinye elilandelayo kufanele libe likhulu nohhafu kuya kwamasentimitha amabili kuphela kunelidlule.
Lapho utshala kabusha, shintsha inhlabathi ebhodweni. Ngemuva kwenqubo, akufanele uphe i-pelargonium inyanga eyodwa nengxenye elandelayo. Isincomo sichazwa iqiniso lokuthi inhlabathi entsha isivele inempilo eyanele.
Ungafaki kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza... Linda kuze kuphele ukuqhakaza, noma utshale kabusha entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi esebenzayo yokukhula. Futhi ngemuva kokuba isihlahla sifike ekuphakameni okungama-30 cm, asisatshalwa kabusha.
Ukuthena
IPelargonium Norland idinga ukuthenwa kwekhwalithi ejwayelekile. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe isihlahla esiminyene esinezinombolo eziningi ze-inflorescence.
Ngentwasahlobo, ukuthena kuvame ukwenziwa, kunciphisa amahlumela cishe cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu... Isilinganiso sishukumisa ukuqhakaza okuhle, noma kunjalo, inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwama-inflorescence. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umphumela uzoba okuphambene nalokho.
Futhi, entwasahlobo, ungancinda amahlumela amancane ezindaweni zokukhula kwawo. Lokhu kunikeza ukugcwala okuningi kwe-lateral. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza ekwindla, kunconywa ukususa i-pelargonium yamahlumela abuthakathaka futhi omisiwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, iPelargonium Norland ingabhekana nezifo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. Okulandelayo, sizothola ukuthi iziphi izingozi ezivame ukusongela lesi sitshalo.
Ukubola okumpunga kuleli cala ngesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu.... Lesi sifo siyisikhunta emvelweni futhi sisakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukubola kuvela njengezindawo ezimpunga ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo: kusuka esiqwini kuya emacembeni.
Qaphela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sikhunta kwenziwa umswakama owedlulele esitshalweni, kanye ne-nitrogen eningi kakhulu emhlabathini.
Ukuze ubhekane nalesi sifo, Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides e-systemic:
- Rovral.
- Ama-Vitaros.
- Fundazol.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pelargonium nezinye izinhlobo zokubola: iziqu nezimpande zibola. Qaphela ukuthi izimbangela zezifo eziningi ze-putrefactive pathologies amaphutha enziwa lapho kunakekelwa isitshalo.
Ezinambuzane ze-pelargonium, iNorland iyingozi kakhulu:
- i-mealybug;
- umhlophe.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi ziholela ekumisweni noma ekwehleni kokukhula kwembali, ubuthakathaka bayo, ukukhathala, nokwehla kokuhlobisa. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-insecticide ehlelekile.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ekhaya, i-pelargonium ivame ukusatshalaliswa ngokusika - sizocubungula le ndlela.
Ukuze isiqu sigxile kahle futhi sikhule sibe yisibonelo esigcwele, Isitshalo sikamama kufanele sibe namandla, siqine futhi sichichime, siqhakaze ngokunethezeka... Akufanele unqume ihlumela esitshalweni esinamagatsha amaningi, ngoba kulokhu kunengozi enkulu yokubola ngaphambi kokukhipha izimpande.
Abalimi abanesipiliyoni ngokuvamile abavumi ukuqhakaza kwesibeletho, ngokushesha bephula ama-inflorescence aseqalile ukwakheka.
Imiyalo yokuthi ungasusa kanjani ukusika kahle:
Kungcono ukusika ama-cuttings ngoMashi usebenzisa ummese obukhali oyinyumba ngenqubo. Ukusikwa kufanele kwenziwe nge-engeli elifanele, futhi okungenani ama-internode amabili noma amathathu kufanele abe sehlumela elisikiwe.
- Sika amahlumela kufanele omiswe ephepheni amahora ayi-8-10.
- Kubalulekile ukusika wonke amaqabunga nama-peduncle engxenyeni yawo engezansi ngaphambi kokubeka ukusika phansi, ngoba kungabola ngaphansi komhlaba.
- Ama-cuttings atshalwe ngqo ku-substrate: kungaba inhlabathi exutshwe nesihlabathi, i-perlite, i-vermiculite. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi ibe manzi.
- Kunconywa ukuthi umboze ukusika ngengcezu yebhodlela lepulasitiki noma imbiza yengilazi ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukufaka umoya ukusika, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola.
- Ngemuva kwesonto elilodwa nohhafu kuya kwamathathu, ihlumela liyaqala ukumila. Ukuze ama-cuttings agxile kahle, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqothula, uwavundise ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sezakhi zamaminerali, bese ugxumela ezimbizeni ngazinye. Kutshalwe entwasahlobo, izitshalo ezincane zivame ukuqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo ehlobo.
Isiphetho
I-Pelargonium Norland iyintandokazi yabalimi bezimbali, kufaka phakathi ezweni lethu. Lesi sitshalo sinezimfanelo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa futhi akuyona into ehlekisayo ukunakekelwa.... Ukulandela izincomo ezilula ezinikezwe ku-athikili, ungakhula isihlahla esihle futhi esihle, esigcwale izimbali ezinhle eziphindwe kabili ukuzijabulisa wena nabanye.