Idolobha Lobuciko NeSayensi - isikhumbuzo esiyinhloko seValencia yaseSpain

IDolobha Lobuciko Nesayensi, iValencia iyindawo engavamile kakhulu futhi, mhlawumbe, iyindawo edume kakhulu hhayi kuphela yomphakathi ozimele onegama elifanayo, kodwa nowaseSpain yonke. Iqoqo lezakhiwo, elihlaba umxhwele ngosayizi walo, lingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi futhi liheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Ulwazi oluvamile

ICiudad de las Artes y las Ciencias, engenye yezimpawu ezinkulu eValencia, iyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo eyenzelwe ezokungcebeleka kwamasiko nezemfundo. Ukuvakashela kule ndawo kuzoheha hhayi abantu abadala kuphela, kepha nezingane, ngoba kunezinto ezi-5 ezihlukene ngasikhathi sinye kumamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-350 abelwe ukwakhiwa kwawo.

Idolobha lezesayensi alimangazi nje kuphela ngobukhulu balo, kodwa futhi ngesitayela esisha ngokuphelele sokwakha, lapho kunezinto eziningi ze-bionic. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ukubukeka kwalesi sakhiwo kuhluke kakhulu kwezinye izakhiwo eValencia. Lokhu kuzwakala ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuvakashela izindawo eziningi zomlando, ezifakiwe ohlelweni oluyimpoqo lwabavakashi.

Njengamanje, iDolobha Lobuciko Nesayensi lingelinye lamagugu ayi-12 eSpain. Kanye nabanye abancintisana nabo abaningi, wanikezwa lo mklomelo obalulekile ngo-2007.

Umlando wokudala

Ngokokuqala ngqa, baqala ukukhuluma ngendawo enikezelwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zesayensi nobuciko eminyakeni yama-80s. ngekhulu elidlule, lapho uJose Maria Lopez Pinro, uprofesa kwelinye lamanyuvesi aseValencia, emema uhulumeni wedolobha ukuthi avule umnyuziyamu omkhulu. Lowo owayenguMongameli waseValencia ngaleso sikhathi, uJoão Lerma, wawuthanda umqondo wokwakha isikhungo esinjalo, ngakho-ke waqonda lo msebenzi.

Umsebenzi ngeDolobha elizayo wanikezwa iqembu lezingcweti eziphambili eziholwa nguSantiago Calatrava, umdwebi odumile waseSpain-Switzerland. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ngamunye wabo wayesebambe iqhaza ekwakheni izakhiwo ezifanayo eMunich, eLondon nakwamanye amadolobha aseYurophu. Indawo eyinkimbinkimbi nayo ayikhethwanga ngengozi - kwakuwumbhede wangaphambili woMfula iTuria, indawo evulekile eyenza ukuthi ukwazi ukuletha noma yimuphi umbono wokwakha.

Uhlelo lwangempela lweDolobha Lezesayensi eValencia, njengoba igama elisebenzayo lalesi sakhiwo lalizwakala, lalihlanganisa isikhungo seplanethi, umnyuziyamu wesayensi nombhoshongo onamamitha angama-370, owawuzothatha indawo yesithathu ephakeme kakhulu hhayi eSpain kuphela kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke. Izindleko eziphelele zaleli qembu lomculo wesayensi nezemfundo lalinganiselwa kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyi-150, okwadala igagasi lokungeneliseki. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenza kwalesi sakhiwo akuzange kuphele umzuzu, futhi entwasahlobo ka-1998, eminyakeni eyishumi ngemuva kokuqala kokwakhiwa, yathola izivakashi zayo zokuqala.

Into yokuqala eyavulwa endaweni yaseCiudad de las Artes y las Ciencias kwakuyiPlanethi yezwe.Ngemva kweminyaka eyi-2, iPrince Felipe Science Museum yathunyelwa, kwathi ngemuva kwayo, ngoDisemba 2002, yanikwa ipaki eyingqayizivele yolwandle. Eminyakeni emithathu eyalandela, ngoNovemba 2008, uhlu lwezinto eseziqediwe lwagcwaliswa ngePalace of Arts. Yebo, ukuthintwa kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa kwale nxanxathela kwakungu-Agora pavilion yasendlini, eyavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2009.

Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi

Isakhiwo esidume kakhulu kwezesayensi nezemfundo eValencia sinezakhiwo ezi-5 nebhuloho lokumiswa, elivulwe ngeminyaka ehlukene, kepha lakha ukwakheka okukodwa kwezakhiwo. Ake sijwayelane nenye yalezi zinto.

Isigodlo sobuciko

IReina Sofia Palace of Arts, ihholo lamakhonsathi likanokusho, liqukethe amahholo ama-4, angahlalisa ababukeli abangafika ezinkulungwaneni ezi-4 ngasikhathi sinye. Isakhiwo esimhlophe njengeqhwa, esimilo esifana nesigqoko sokuzivikela somnqobi, sizungezwe amadamu okufakelwa agcwele amanzi azure.

Ingaphakathi lekamelo elikhulu kunawo wonke, elihlotshiswe ngesitayela sendabuko saseMedithera, limangalisa ngamaphethini amahle kaMose, kanti igumbi lesihlanu, elenzelwe imibukiso yesikhashana, linemibukiso eyingqayizivele ezinikele kwezobuciko obudlalayo nobomculo.

Njengamanje, izigaba ze-El Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía zisingatha imidlalo ye-ballet, imidlalo yeshashalazi, ikamelo namakhonsathi asezingeni eliphakeme, imidlalo ye-opera neminye imicimbi eminingi yamasiko. Ungavakashela iReina Sofia Palace of the Arts uwedwa, ngokuthenga ithikithi kokunye kokudlala, noma njengengxenye yohambo lwezivakashi oluhlelekile, lapho uzoba nohambo lwemizuzu engama-50 udabula amahholo nemipheme.

Ingadi Yezitshalo

IDolobha Lobuciko eValencia alenzanga ngaphandle kwengadi enhle yezitshalo, ehlala ngaphezu kwamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane eziyi-17. Ingadi eyingqayizivele nepaki eyakhiwe, yakhiwa ngezitshalo eziyizigidi ezingama-5.5 ezishisayo, izihlahlana nezimbali, iphethe amagumbi ayi-119 enziwe ngengilazi ebonakalayo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunezinye izinto eziningana ezithokozisayo endaweni yase-L'Umbracle, efaka phakathi i-Garden of Astronomy, i-Gallery of Modern Sculpture kanye ne-Art Exhibition yePlastic Works, elingana kahle "nengaphakathi" lemifino. IBotanical Garden iphinde inikeze umbono omuhle ngamachibi afakwe isibuko, izindlela zokuhamba nezinye izindlu.

Iplanethi kanye ne-cinema

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yeCiudad de las Artes y las Ciencias yi-L'Hemisfèric, isakhiwo esingajwayelekile sesikhathi esizayo, esakhiwa ngo-1998 nendawo yokuqala yasemadolobheni evulekele umphakathi. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zalesi sakhiwo, esihlala ngaphezu kwamamitha skwele ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. m, kuneplanethiyamu efakwe ubuchwepheshe besimanje bedijithali, indawo yaseshashalazini ne-3D cinema Imax, ethathwa njengebhayisikobho enkulu kunazo zonke eValencia.

I-L'Hemisfèric uqobo, etholakala ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi, yenziwa ngesimo se-hemisphere, noma kunalokho, iso lomuntu elikhulu, ijwabu leso liphuma liwe. Ichibi lokufakelwa lizungeza lesi sakhiwo, ebusweni bamanzi okuvela kuso ingxenye yesibili yeso. Kungcono ukubuka lesi sithombe kusihlwa, lapho isakhiwo singakhanyiswanga ngaphandle kuphela, kepha nangokukhanya kwangaphakathi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho umkhakha ofana nomfundi wamehlo ubonakala kahle ngezindonga zengilazi ezisobala.

Ipaki ye-Oceanographic

I-Oceanarium eseDolobheni Lesayensi Nobuciko (iValencia), enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zezinyoni zasolwandle, ezihuquzelayo, izinhlanzi, izilwane kanye nezingenamgogodla, iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu kunazo zonke yolwandle olwandle eYurophu. Ukuze kube lula izivakashi, ipaki ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezingu-10. Ngaphezu kwama-aquariums amakhulu anamazinga amabili aqukethe abahlali bawo, kune-mango grove, i-dolphinarium, amaxhaphozi enziwe ngabantu kanye nengadi. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uma kufiswa, isivakashi ngasinye singangena kwelinye lamathangi engilazi ukuze sazi kangcono abanye babamele umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi.

Imininingwane eminingi epaki yethulwe kule ndatshana.

Agora

Indawo yombukiso wemisebenzi eminingi, eyakhiwa ngo-2009 futhi eyisakhiwo sendawo esincane kunazo zonke, ekuqaleni yayisebenza njengehholo elikhulu lamakhonsathi nehholo lezingqungquthela, izingqungquthela nemihlangano. Kodwa-ke, kungekudala ngaphakathi kwezindonga zesakhiwo, ubude baso obungamamitha angama-80, futhi indawo ingamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, hhayi amasiko kuphela, kepha nemicimbi yezemidlalo yaqala ukubanjwa - kufaka phakathi iValencia Open ATP 500, umqhudelwano wethenisi wamazwe omhlaba ovulekile ofakiwe inani lemicimbi yezemidlalo ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-L'Agora, ukubukeka kwayo kufana nenqola enkulu yamabutho, kuvame ukusingatha imibukiso yabadwebi bomhlaba abadumile nokwenziwa kwezinkanyezi zebhizinisi lombukiso. Izingane azikhohlakali nalapha - ngesikhathi samaholide kaKhisimusi, indawo enkulu yokushwibeka igcwala kule nkundla futhi kubanjwa imibukiso yeqhwa ekhanyayo nemidlalo.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

IPrince Felipe Science Museum

I-Interactive Science and Technology Museum, ephethe isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke eDolobheni (cishe amamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40), ifana nedeski enkulu enezitezi ezintathu, enezelwa ngengilazi engavamile (emnyama evela eningizimu futhi esobala kusuka enyakatho). Ingaphakathi le-El Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe libukeka njengendawo yokudlala, ophahla lwayo lusekelwa izihlahla zikakhonkolo ezinkulu.

Njengoba yakhelwe njengesikhungo semfundo, le nyuziyamu ibonakala ngokutholakala ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kufiswa, isivakashi ngasinye asikwazi ukubheka kuphela imibukiso efakwe kuyo, kodwa futhi sibathinte ngezandla zabo, futhi sibambe iqhaza kunoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwesayensi okukhonjiswe ngabasebenzi bemnyuziyamu.

Yonke insimu ye-El Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezihlukene ezikhuluma ngesiyalo esisodwa noma esinye - ukwakhiwa, i-physics, ezemidlalo, i-biology, njll. Emahholo ahlukene emnyuziyamu kunemibukiso enikelwe ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, ukutholakala kwesayensi okukhanyayo, i-biometrics, ukutadisha komuntu umzimba, kanye nomlando weTitanic eyayidume kabi.

Egumbini elinezindonga ezifakiwe kanye nophahla olufanayo, ungabuka amafilimu wesitayela se-BBC, nasethempelini eliseduze ungabamba iqhaza engqungqutheleni yokuthi ungabusebenzisa kanjani ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze kuzuze umphakathi wanamuhla. Njengamanje, i-El Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe eValencia ingenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili hhayi eYurophu kuphela kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke.

Ibhuloho

Ibhuloho lokumiswa le-El Puente de l'Assut de l'Or, eliseduze ne-Agora, lakhiwa ngonyaka owedlule kunomakhelwane walo. Isakhiwo esihle, esakhiwe nguSantiago Calatrava, sixhuma ingxenye eseningizimu yoMuzi Wezesayensi neVia Menorca. Ubude bayo buyi-180 m, futhi ukuphakama kwesinsika, okudlala indima yenduku yombani, kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-127, okubizwa ngokuthi iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lenkimbinkimbi yokwakha.

Imininingwane ewusizo

IDolobha Lobuciko Nesayensi eValencia, eSpain, livulwa ngo-10 ekuseni bese livala phakathi kuka-6 no-9 ntambama kuye ngesizini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamaholide (12/24, 12/25, 12/31 no-01/01), usebenza ngokwesheduli encishisiwe.

Izintengo zamathikithi:

Izinto ezivakashelwe	Kugcwele	Ngesaphulelo
Amaplanethi	8€	6,20€
Isayensi Museum	8€	6,20€
Ipaki ye-Oceanographic	31,30€	23,30€
Ithikithi leCombo lezinsuku ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ezilandelanayo	38,60€	29,10€
IPlanethiyamu + Isayensi Museum	12€	9,30€
I-Planetarium + i-Oceanographic Park	32,80€	24,60€
Isayensi Museum + Oceanographic Park	32,80€	24,60€

Encwadini! Lapho uthenga ithikithi elihlanganisiwe, ungavakashela indawo efanayo kanye kuphela. Futhi qaphela ukuthi ngo-2020 ukungena kwalesi sakhiwo kuzokhuphuka ngentengo ngama-50-60 eurocents. Ngeminye imininingwane, bona iwebhusayithi esemthethweni - https://www.cac.es/en/home.html.

Amanani asekhasini ngekaNovemba 2019.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amathiphu awusizo

Ukuya eDolobheni Lobuciko Nesayensi (iValencia), lalela izincomo zalabo asebenenhlanhla yokuba khona:

1. Ukuqonda ukuthi ikuphi le nto noma leyo nto, naka umdwebo wemephu eningiliziwe efakwe emnyango.

2. ICiudad de las Artes y las Ciencias itholakala ngasenkabeni yeValencia, ngakho-ke ingafinyelelwa ngezinyawo.
3. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi, funa amabhasi 14, 1, 35, 13, 40, 15, 95, 19 no-35 aqhamuka ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zeValencia.
4. Ukupaka endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi kuyakhokhwa. Lapho uthenga ithikithi lokungena ePlanethi kanye nase-Oceanographic Park, izindleko zizoba cishe nge-6 €. Labo abafuna ukonga imali kufanele basebenzise izindawo zokupaka mahhala ezisezitolo zezitolo i-Agua ne-El Saler.
5. Ekuhambeni okungathatha okungenani amahora ama-2-3, kufanele ukhethe izingubo nezicathulo ezikahle kakhulu - kuzodingeka uhambe kakhulu lapha.
6. ICiudad de las Artes y las Ciencias kufanele ukuvakashelwa emini nasebusuku - umbono wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo uzohluka ngokuphelele.
7. Ukhathele ukubona indawo, yima ngenye yamathilomu endawo - ukudla kwalapho kumnandi impela, kanti namanani entengo ayabiza.

Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu eValencia: