Izinhlobo ezidumile zespathiphyllum emhlophe: incazelo nesithombe
Kunezimbali ezimbizeni ezitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya, kepha hhayi bonke abanikazi abawaziyo amagama futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, nemithetho yokunakekelwa. I-Spathiphyllum ingezitshalo ezinjalo.
Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi uletha injabulo kubantu besifazane ezimpilweni zabo, amantombazane angashadile - aqonyiwe, ashadile - ukukhulelwa. Mhlawumbe yingakho ibizwa ngembali yabesifazane futhi ithandwa kangaka.
Bheka i-athikili enezici zokukhula nokuzala kabusha "kwenjabulo yabesifazane", futhi inikeza incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo.
Ukubukeka
I-Spathiphyllum umuthi ongapheli ovela emndenini we-Aroid. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza i-exot ikhiqiza i-peduncle enebracts emhlophe ezungeze indlebe emhlophe... Izimbali ngokwazo zincane ngosayizi, azinawo amacembe, ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence efana nendlebe encane yommbila. Ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kwavela iveyili emhlophe njengeqhwa ezungeze i-inflorescence, njengefulegi, eliheha izinambuzane kude.
Inkomba! Njengabanye abameleli bezimbali ezishisayo nezishisayo, i-spathiphyllum ayiwakhi amahlamvu ebusika, ngakho-ke igcina ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa unyaka wonke. Amaqabunga makhulu, anama-oblong-lanceolate, anemithambo ejulile nokukhanya okucwebezelayo.
Kepha umehluko ovela kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini ukungabikho kwesiqu. Ngokuqondile, ifushanisiwe futhi isakazeka ebusweni bomhlaba, kanti amaqabunga akhula ngqo emhlabathini. Enye inzuzo ukuqhakaza okude. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-spathiphyllum ingajabula ngezimbali zayo kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba.
Izinhlobo ezidumile nezithombe zazo
Kuze kube manje, izazi zezitshalo zazi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-40 "zenjabulo yabesifazane". Futhi kuphela ezimbalwa zazo ezisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezingadi kanye nokuhluma kwasekhaya.
I-Wallis Spathiphyllum
Yabizwa kanjalo ngokuhlonipha otholayo uG. Wallis. Lolu hlobo yizinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Ifanele kakhulu ukukhula efulethini, njengoba libonakala ngobukhulu obuncane.
Ngokuphakama, ubukhulu bungamasentimitha angama-20 kuya kwangu-35. Unobumbane omhlophe, isembozo esincanyana esiyisiyingi, esiphindwe kathathu kunesikhwebu. Ekuhambeni, i-spathiphyllum kaWallis ayizithobeki.
Kakhulu
Ukhokho walolu hlobo lubhekwa njenge-spathiphyllum yasendle, ekhula emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi inzalo ye-hybrid iyatholakala ukuthengiswa. Ikhula ize ifike kuhhafu wemitha, okungukuthi, ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, amise okweqanda, afinyelela ku-20cm ubude Umbhede ufinyelela ku-12cm, kanti i-peduncle iyi-25cm. Igqame phakathi kwezinye ngezimbali zayo eziningi unyaka wonke.
Ukuthandeka
Lezi zinhlobo zikhulu kakhulu kunaleso esedlule. Umehluko ukwakheke nokwakheka kweqabunga. Ku-spathiphyllum enhle, iqabunga linomumo okwe-elliptical onemithambo ebonakalayo.
Ubude bepuleti bucishe bube ngu-30cm. Isiqu sinobude obufanayo, sixhuma umgogodla neqabunga. Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lungatholakala eSuriname.
Okwe-Spoon
Imbali ende efinyelela imitha elilodwa ukuphakama. Ukuma kweqabunga kuyinto okusaqanda, ububanzi bayo bungu-15 cm Umbala wepuleti leqabunga uluhlaza okotshani ngombala ocwebezelayo. I-petiole ikhula iye phezulu ngama-50-70cm. Kutholakala emahlathini aseBrazil.
Noma ngubani othanda izinhlobo ezimhlophe zeSpathiphyllum uzoba nentshisekelo yokufunda ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengo-Alana noDomino, iSweet engajwayelekile, iChopin engaqondakali, iTender Sensation, i-Cupido ethandekayo, iStrauss encane nePicasso enhle.
Umlando wokuzala
Emuva ngekhulu le-19 elikude, isitshalo sezitshalo esihle satholwa isazi sezitshalo esivela eJalimane nesithandwa sezimbali esishisekayo uGustav Wallis. Ukutholwa okungajwayelekile kudonse ukunaka ngesimo esingajwayelekile sama-inflorescence namaqabunga. Kuze kube manje, izimbali zitholakala kalula emahlathini aseColombia, eBrazil nakwezinye izifunda zaseNingizimu Melika. Zincamela ukumila osebeni lwemifudlana, imifula, ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi.
Lapho sifika eYurophu nase-USA, lesi sitshalo sahlaba umxhwele kubafuyi.
Inkomba! Ngemuva kwalokho, baqala ukufuya inzalo ye-spathiphyllum yokulima endlini. Enye yezinhlobo ezifuywayo yaqanjwa ngomtholi weWallis, ongakaze abuye kulolo hambo.
Igama lesitshalo esifana ne-spathiphyllum esinezimbali ezimhlophe njengeqhwa
Ngokuvamile, i-spathiphyllum emangalisayo ididekile nabanye abamele umndeni wakwa-Aroid. Kepha laba ngabalimi abaqalayo abakwazi ukwenza iphutha elinjalo, abanolwazi oluningi bazowubona ngokushesha umehluko.
Basho lokho I-Zantedeschia noma i-calla inokufana okufana ne-spathiphyllum. Vele kukhona ukufana kwangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, uma ubheka kahle: amahlamvu we-calla makhulu impela, amise okwenhliziyo. Ngenkathi yokuqhakaza, ikhipha umcibisholo onamathiselwe ama-inflorescence aphuzi, amhlophe noma abomvana. Omunye umehluko ukuthi ikhava le-calla lily liyishubhu.
Izici ezikhulayo
Ngenqubo yokukhula, okungajwayelekile kwangaphakathi akudingi izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kukhona izincomo zokunakekelwa kwentuthuko ephelele nezimbali ezinhle.
Imiyalo yokunakekela
ISpathiphyllum yisitshalo esithanda umthunzi, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi asidingi ukukhanya kwelanga. Iyadingeka, kepha hhayi imisebe eshisayo. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukukhanyisa okusakazekile. Kunconywa ukubeka ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle; kungakuhle ukhethe amafasitela asentshonalanga noma ohlangothini olusempumalanga.
- Isitshalo esingajwayelekile sithanda ukufudumala. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa elikhulu kakhulu lingu- + 22-25 ° C, inani eliphakeme lingu- + 30 ° C, kanti umkhawulo wokushisa omncane ngu- + 16 ° C. Amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka + 10 ° C abucayi. Akalithandi igumbi elibandayo lomoya obandayo, okusalungiswa, kepha kufanele usangenise igumbi.
- Akumangalisi ukuthi i-spathiphyllum ibhekwa njengomhlali wezindawo ezishisayo, idinga umswakama ophezulu cishe ngo-50-60%. Ukugcina imingcele enjalo, ungabeka ama-pallets ngobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe, isihlabathi noma usebenzise i-humidifier yasekhaya.
- Ngokuqondene nokunisela, ngenkathi eshisayo kufanele kuswakanyiswe kakhulu, kanye ngosuku. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, inani lomswakama kufanele lincishiswe, ngesikhathi sokulala kuze kufike isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10. Sebenzisa amanzi amsulwa.
- Kubalulekile ukuvundisa imbali unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokulala kuphela. Faka umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium. Futhi-ke - amalungiselelo amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi.
Indlela yokutshala kabusha ngendlela efanele
Okubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kwembali kwangaphakathi kunconywa njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3. Kungcono ukukhetha izinsuku zokuqala zikaMashi. Okuphoqelekile ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Inhlabathi ye-spathiphyllum idinga ukukhanya, okuxekethile nokuphefumula. Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko: umhlabathi weshidi, i-peat, umlotha, ubumba olunwetshiwe, isihlabathi, ama-ejenti wemvubelo wezimbiwa. Kukhona inketho yokuthenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo ye-Aroids noma uzenzele yona, ukhetha izithako ezifanele.
Inqubo yokuzifakela uqobo luhlobo lokucindezeleka kwesitshalo. Imiphumela ngemuva kokushintsha inhlabathi, i-spathiphyllum ibhekana kahle namaviki wokuqala e-1-2.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha
Cishe kunezindlela ezintathu zokuzalisa izitshalo. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuhlukanisa i-rhizome iyabhekwa.
Ikhiqizwa ngokufudumala, okuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo, kanye nenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha.
- Ngokuzala, igumbi kufanele ligcine izinga lokushisa elingu-20-22 ° C.
- Indawo ngayinye ehlukanisiwe kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile. Ubukhulu besitsha bucishe bube ngu-9-10 cm ububanzi.
- Ekupheleni kwenqubo, thela ngokulungiselela ukuvuselela izimpande, mhlawumbe nge-Epin noma Kornevin.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izimbali zomndeni wakwa-Aroid ziyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Kepha zisengathintwa yimikhaza, ama-aphid, afakwa emoyeni owomile, ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo.
Okubalulekile! Izinambuzane zibangela ukuwohloka kwempilo yembali, amaqabunga azigoqele, abune, omile, futhi athinte uhlelo lwempande kanye ne-inflorescence. Ama-parasites adla izakhamzimba kanye nobisi obumunca lesi sitshalo.
Ekulweni nezinambuzane, amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane anikeza imiphumela emihle. I-Spathiphyllum nenhlabathi kufanele kufuthwe ngezixazululo ezisuselwa kulezi zinto. Izinyathelo ezithe xaxa ukwelashwa kwamahlamvu ngamanzi anensipho.
Ukunakekelwa kuzokusiza ukhule ube yindoda enhle yangempela. Okuyinto ezoba yizinto ezikhanyayo ngaphakathi, uhlobo oluthile lokuhlunga kwamandla amabi. Futhi-ke, kuzokulethela injabulo nokuchuma emndenini wakho.