Ukunakekelwa okungafanele, izinambuzane nezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani i-azalea ingaqhakazi

I-Azalea ingesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-rhododendron azibonakali ngendlela emangalisayo, kepha abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukukhulisa lobu buhle. ENgilandi, i-azalea ibizwa ngokuthi yi-rose tree noma i-alpine rose. Ungathandana nale mbali emangalisayo lapho uqala ukuyibona.

Uma unakekela kahle isitshalo, ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza kwaso. Vele, noma yini iyenzeka, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi ama-azaleas kungenzeka angaqhakazi nakancane. Into esemqoka ukuqonda isizathu salokhu bese uzama ukukuqeda.

Izici zezimbali

I-Azalea ihlobisa izindlu, amabhalkhoni nezingadi, kepha ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokuhlobisa, ingabamangaza abanikazi bayo. Isici esiyinhloko sesitshalo esinjalo ubude bezimbali. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi esibanda kakhulu, okungukuthi ubusika. Cishe zonke izimbali ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka zisesimweni sokulala, kepha i-azalea kukho konke ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle. Isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini simbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali ezincane ezibomvana noma ezibomvu. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kukangaki ngonyaka nokuthi ama-azalea aqhakaza nini lapha.

Ukunakwa! Ukuze i-alpine rose iqhakaze ngesikhathi, kufanele ulandele zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa futhi wazi okufanele ukwenze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukulahlekelwa yizimbali kuphela, kodwa futhi sife. Abasebenza ngezimbali kufanele banakekele ubuhle obunje nge-azalea.

Ungasigcina kanjani kahle isitshalo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uzizwe umuhle?

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa njalo, imbongi idinga ukudala izimo ezithile zokukhula okujwayelekile nokuqhakaza. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke ungabuka izimbali ezinhle ebusika bonke. Izimo eziyinhloko zokuboshwa zifaka phakathi:

1. Ithempelesha... Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuphola, ngakho-ke udinga ukudala izimo ezingeqi kuma-degree ayi-16. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme kunale nkomba, khona-ke ama-flower buds ngeke aqhume. Abalimi abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukufeza izimo ezinjalo endaweni yasekhaya. Ochwepheshe batusa ukugcina i-alpine rose ngaphandle kuze kube yiqhwa, bese uyidlulisela kuvulandi. Uma i-azalea ihlala isikhathi eside, amahlumela amaningi akhiwa ebusika.
2. Ukukhanyisa... I-Alpine rose iyakuthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okusakazekile, kepha ilanga eliqondile linomthelela omubi esimweni salo. Inketho efaneleke kakhulu ye-azalea kungaba ukuhlala ewindini lasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma abatshali bezimbali bengenalo ithuba elinjalo ekubekweni, khona-ke ungabeka imbali ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kepha kuzodingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isitshalo kufanele sibekwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kufanelekile ukusimboza ngephepha noma ikhethini.
3. Ukunisela... I-Azalea idabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke ithanda amanzi amaningi anomsoco. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umswakama owedlulele usazothinta kabi ukukhula nezimbali zalesi sitshalo. I-azalea idinga ukuniselwa kaningi ngokwanele ukugcina i-substrate ingomi.

   Iseluleko! I-Alpine rose izokhula kangcono kakhulu uma ufaka amaconsi ambalwa e-asidi emanzini izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisa ulamula, i-ascorbic.

4. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ungafinyelela ekuqhakambeni okuningana kokuqhakaza kwezimbiwa. Into esemqoka ukuthi la manyolo aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium eningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaqabunga, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer akhethekile ama-azaleas, athengiswa ezitolo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kugqokwa kufanele kube mahhala nge-chlorine.
5. Ukuthena nokuncinza... Ukuze uqhakaze isikhathi eside nangesikhathi esifanele, udinga ukusika nokuncinza amahlumela. Inqubo idinga ukwenziwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka, kuze kube umzuzu lapho izimbali ziphela khona. Amagatsha abuthakathaka asuswa ngokucophelela, angaphazamisa amahlumela ezimbali.

Okulandelayo, ungabuka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekela isitshalo:

Kungani i-rhododendron yasendlini ingaqhakazi?

Abalimi abanesipiliyoni bazi kahle ukuthi bangasinakekela kahle kanjani isitshalo. U-Azalea, yize engenamqondo, usengalandela izincomo eziyisisekelo zokumenza azizwe kahle. Lesi sitshalo kungenzeka singaqali ukuqhakaza ngoba izimo zokunakekelwa kwaso ziphuliwe. Uma igumbi lingenalo izinga lokushisa noma umswakama ofanele, khona-ke i-azalea ngeke iqale ukwakha amahlumela.

Izimbali zingathinteka ngokuba khona kwezinambuzane... Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• I-aphid ebamba ukushisaohlala emakoloni amakhulu. Uyakwazi ukudala ukugoqana kwamaqabunga, kanye nokuyeka ukuqhakaza. Ama-aphid akhombisa ubungozi bawo ebusika.
• I-Citrus mealybug... Lesi sinambuzane sihlala emaqabungeni nasezifihleni. Abesifazane balungisa izibungu ngemuva kwesikali seziqu, okwathi lapho kukhiqizwa ubulembu besicabucabu lapho. Ngenxa yalokho, izimbali aziveli, futhi lesi sitshalo siyafa kancane kancane.
• I-Strawberry mite... Inkathazo eyingozi kakhulu ye-azaleas. Umkhaza uthinta izimbali, amaqabunga, amaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo sinciphisa kakhulu ukukhula, futhi amahlumela awakwazi ukuvula. Uma sezakhiwe, khona-ke izimbali azizinhle impela. Endabeni lapho i-azalea isivele iqhakazile futhi umkhaza usuqalile, amaqabunga namacembe azoqala ukuba mnyama.

Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo esinamanzi ekhaya?

Ungakufezekisa ukwakheka kwamafihlekile, kepha kufanele uzame kanzima. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi kwanele ukuhambisana nje nazo zonke izincomo zochwepheshe ukuze zonke izinkomba zamukeleke esitshalweni.

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinkomba zokushisa, ukukhanyisa, umswakama, kanye nenani nekhwalithi likamanyolo. Abasebenza ngezimbali bancoma ukuthi batshalwe kabusha lesi sitshalo uma singakaqhakazi isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ngoba inhlabathi engafanelekile kungaba yisizathu esenza i-azalea ingaqhakazi.

OKUBALULEKILE! Uma lesi sitshalo singaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, khona-ke singatshalwa kanye ngonyaka, kepha ama-azaleas amadala angaphezulu - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kuphela enhlabathini ene-asidi. Kungcono ukhethe imbiza engajuli kakhulu, ngoba i-alpine rose inezimpande ezikha phezulu. Inqubo yokutshala imbali yenziwa ngendlela yokuhambisa ngaphandle kokuxebuka izimpande.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-azalea yakho lapha.

Uma umuntu esahluleka ukudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokuqhakaza kwe-azalea, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke. Udinga ukukhokha inani eliphakeme kakhulu kule mbali ukuze ihlobise indlu isikhathi eside.