Ukuthola ukuthi unganakekela kanjani ama-geraniums ekhaya ukuze aqhakaze: izici nemithetho eyisisekelo yokukhula

Uma unikezwe isipho noma wena uqobo wathenga imbali efana ne-geranium, kepha ungazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani, noma ngasizathu simbe iyakhula, kepha namanje ayiqhakazi, lapho-ke uzodinga izincomo zethu. Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuze amaqabunga aqale ukuqhakaza, futhi ukuqhakaza kukhulu futhi kukude?

Izimpendulo zale mibuzo uzothola ku-athikili yethu. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

IGeranium isitshalo esiqhakazayo esinamaqabunga anamakha., etshalwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa noma ukukhishwa kwamafutha abalulekile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le mbali inelinye igama - i-crane.

QAPHELA: Ukuvela kwamagama womabili kuchazwa ukuthi igama lesiGreki "geranion" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "crane", futhi izithelo zalezi zitshalo ngokwazo ziyefana nomlomo wale nyoni.

Abaningi bajwayele iqiniso lokuthi i-geranium ikhula ekhaya ezimbizeni, futhi ivame ukukhula kahle futhi iqhakaze, ngoba iyisitshalo esingathobeki. Kodwa-ke, le mbali ikhula kahle emgwaqweni, kokubili kuvulandi ovulekile embizeni yezimbali, nasensimini evulekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukutholakala endle - ezintabeni, endaweni eshisayo. Impela, izindlu ezimbizeni zezimbali nasemvelweni zikhula izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-geranium, ngoba ngokuphelele kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zazo emhlabeni wonke, futhi kuphela eRussia ungathola ezingama-40 zazo.

Izici ezikhulayo

Uma ukhethe i-geranium ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho yangaphakathi noma engaphambili, ubuqinisile, ngoba i-geranium iqhakaza kahle, kaningi futhi isikhathi eside, ngaleyo ndlela ifaka isandla ekwakheni ubumbano endlini futhi inikeze ukuqabuleka nobuhle engadini.

Uma indawo yembali iyivumela ukuthi ithole inani elanele lokukhanya nokukhanya kwelanga, futhi uma inakekelwa kahle futhi ingakhohlwa ukunisela, khona-ke ama-inflorescence azoqhakaza ngokulandelana cishe unyaka wonke, ajabulise umphathi wehhostela ngokulalela kwakhe nokuphendula ekunakekelweni okufanele.

Iqhakaza nini futhi kangakanani?

Lokhu, ngokungangabazeki, kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo ozikhethele lona. Ngokuyinhloko Ama-geraniums aqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye phakathi nobusika... Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi banikeze ama-inflorescence unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kokuphela nasebusika.

Kepha kusebenza kanjani? Vele, imbali eyodwa eqhakazile ayikwazi ukuhlala ihlanzekile isikhathi eside njengasosukwini lokuqala lokuvela kwayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iyaphela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuqhakaza amanye ama-inflorescence, futhi kamuva kuzovela okusha endaweni yembali elahlekile. Yingakho ama-buds akhubazekile angonakalisi isithombe sonke, futhi ushintsho lwabo lwenzeka ngokungabonakali. Ngemininingwane eminingi mayelana nokuthi nini, kanjani futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo i-geranium blooms, uzothola kulesi sihloko.

Izimo ezidingekayo

Okokuqala, ukuze izitshalo zalolu hlobo zikhule kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzinakekele kahle ngesikhathi esifanele sonyaka:

• Ubusika kuvame ukuba yisikhathi sokulala kuye. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthi ijabulise ukuqhakaza kwayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ebusika kuzofanela uyisuse endaweni epholile bese uyinikeza ngokunisela okuncane.

  ICEBISO: Uma indawo ejwayelekile yalesi sitshalo endlini yakho yi-sill sill, futhi kukhona ibhethri ngaphansi kwaso, kunengqondo ebusika ukuhambisa ibhodwe liye kwenye indawo (kude nebhethri), isibonelo, kuvulandi.

• Entwasahlobo, ama-geraniums kufanele atshalwe kabusha. Kungani kudinga ukwenziwa entwasahlobo kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi ebusika "iyalala", zonke izinqubo zehla, futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukumila, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kufe nokufa.

  Ehlobo, i-geranium iyaqhakaza, futhi isebenzisa wonke amandla ayo ekubukeni kwama-inflorescence amasha, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kabusha ngalesi sikhathi nakho kungasithinta kabi isimo sesitshalo. Kepha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqabunga, lapho "ephila", angakwazi ukubekezelela izinguquko, kufaka phakathi ukufakelwa kabusha.

• Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthola imbali endaweni lapho izothola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lezimbali lizothonywa kahle ngokunisela okuningi kunasebusika, kepha ngokulinganisela.

Kepha lezi zinyathelo kungenzeka zinganeli ukuqhakaza kwe-geranium. Futhi kuzothuthukisa ukuqhakaza okungcono futhi okude uma wenza okulandelayo:

1. Njengoba izimbali zomile, zisuse ngesikhathi.
2. Ebusika, gcina isitshalo ekushiseni kwama-10-15 degrees kuvulandi noma efasiteleni eduze kweglasi.
3. Nikeza ukukhanya okwanele, ngenkathi ugwema ilanga eliqondile, elingashisa amaqabunga.
4. Ebusika, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, beka ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kokufakelwa amahora amaningana ngosuku.

Uma ukukhanya kukhanya kuqinile kangangokuba i-geranium ishiswa yilanga, noma, kunalokho, ayidingeki ngokwanele, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi isazoqhakaza. Kodwa-ke, hhayi yinde futhi yinhle njengoba kungaba njalo ngokunakekelwa okuhloniphekile.

Imiyalo

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi isazi sezimbali kufanele senzeni ukuze sithole isitshalo esiqhakazayo. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha usayizi webhodwe elifanele... Uma ubukhulu bayo bukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke wonke amandla we-geranium azosetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande. Mhlawumbe amaqabunga amasha azoqhakaza, kepha hhayi ama-inflorescence.

Uma i-geranium ingaqhakazi isikhathi eside, khona-ke lesi kungaba yisizathu. Ngakho-ke, kuleli cala, ukuze ekugcineni liqhakaze, kunconywa ukuthi utshalele lesi sitshalo kwenye imbiza encane. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, imizamo yakho izoklonyeliswa ngokubonakala kwezimbali ezinhle. Ukunakwa!

Kuvunyelwe futhi ukutshala izitshalo eziningana esitsheni esisodwa sevolumetric.... Lokhu ngeke kubavimbe ukuthi bangakhuli kahle. Futhi, uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali ze-geraniums, kufanele:

• Shintsha inhlanganisela yenhlabathi okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ngenxa yokuthi umhlaba ulahlekelwa umsoco okukuwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Khetha ngokucophelela indawo yembiza yembali. Ngokufanelekile, kuzoba khona indawo ezokhanya kahle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye efana nokuthi iwele emthunzini omncane emini. Lokhu kuzogcina ama-geraniums ekushisweni yilanga.
• Gwema umswakama oqinile womhlabathi. Isistimu yezimpande ingahlushwa yilokhu, ngakho-ke, kungekudala noma kamuva, yonke imbali. Kungcono ukunisela lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba loma.
• Futhi, gwema ukufafaza amanzi emaqabungeni nasezimbali, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ezifweni zokutshala.
• Beka ibhodwe kude nezitshalo ezithanda umswakama.

Isikhathi "sokuvuselela" entwasahlobo

Entwasahlobo, isikhathi soguquko siqala lapho ama-geraniums "ephila" ngemuva kobusika. Izinqubo ezibalulekile zesitshalo ziyashesha, ngakho-ke kufanele ukuchelela kaningi kaningi kunasebusika.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyasiza kakhulu esikhathini esizayo ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zama-geraniums. Umanyolo wamaminerali ukulungele lokhu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen kungeqi ku-11%... Lokhu kugcwele iqiniso lokuthi imifino ingakhula kakhulu, kepha izimbali kungenzeka zingafiki. Njengomanyolo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukwakheka ngokuqukethwe okuphawulekayo kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus.

OKUBALULEKILE: Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kabusha ama-geraniums entwasahlobo. Lokhu kungenziwa womabili ngokufaka esikhundleni senhlanganisela yokufaka potting nangokuyifaka emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhetha inketho yesibili, khona-ke isikhathi sentwasahlobo kufanele sikhethwe lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingasabonwa ngaphandle. Futhi ngemuva kokuthola isitshalo esivandeni sangaphambili, singaphinde sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni bese sibekwa endlini efasiteleni.

Yini ongayenza ukuze uzuze "amabhola" aluhlaza unyaka wonke?

Ukuze ama-geraniums aqhakaze kahle, kufanele anakekelwe ngokucophelela:

1. Ukufakelwa kabusha kanye ngonyaka.
2. Ungachichimi futhi uvikele ukoma ngokweqile komhlaba.
3. Susa izimbali ezibunjiwe ngesikhathi esifanele.
4. Ungafaki umthunzi noma uveze ilanga ngqo.
5. Vundisa ngemixube ye-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
6. Landela imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo zonyaka.

Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke inhlobo ye-geranium, ngisho nangokunakekelwa okufanele kakhulu, engaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Njenganoma yimuphi umzimba, ama-geraniums anezici zenqubo yokuphila encike enkathini.

Imvamisa ebusika, ukuqhakaza kumiswa okwesikhashana ukuze isitshalo sizuze amandla kuze kube sentwasahlobo (sabhala ngalokho okufanele sikwenze lapho i-geranium isiphelile, sabhala lapha). Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo zama-geraniums ezinikeza ama-inflorescence amasha unyaka wonke ngokuqhubekayo... Isibonelo, i-zonal pelargonium. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqhakaze unyaka wonke, kunengqondo ukuthenga imbali enjalo.

Imithetho yokunakekela i-crane ezweni

Ngakho-ke ungenza kanjani ukuthi isitshalo siqhakaze lonke ihlobo? Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi utshale kabusha ama-geraniums ezweni elisendaweni evulekile ngesikhathi lapho amazinga okushisa abandayo namakhaza kungalindelekile emini futhi ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

Ukusuka ku-hypothermia enamandla, akakwazi ukuqhakaza kuphela ehlobo lonke, kepha angafa nokufa ngokuphelele. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungcono ukutshala ama-geraniums ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele ama-inflorescence. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo.

Indawo yokufika kumele ikhethwe ukuze ithole ukukhanya okwanele nokushisa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuze kube mnyama kancane ngesikhathi esishisayo sosuku. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ilanga eliqondile lingashisi amaqabunga namafihlekile.

Kubalulekile ukuthena iziqu ezindala ngesikhathi futhi ususe izimbali ezomisiwe. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa izimbali eziningi nezihlala isikhathi eside ehlobo.

Kufanele futhi ufake umquba ngezikhathi ezithile ngama-mineral fertiliser.... I-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus ziwusizo esitshalweni. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, ungajabulela ukuqhuma okuhle kwe-geranium lonke ihlobo. Futhi ukuze uqhubeke nempilo yakhe, kungcono ukumfaka ebhodweni ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo bese usiletha endlini.

Inqubo ngokungabikho kwamafihlekile

Uma i-geranium yakho ingaqhakazi nganoma yisiphi isizathu, khona-ke ingenziwa ukuba iqhakaze ngosizo lokunakekelwa okukhethwe ngokucophelela:

• Imbiza akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu. Ngesihlahla esincane, kufanelekile isitsha esinobubanzi obungu-14 cm nobude obungu-15 cm.
• Yinamanzise njalo, kepha hhayi kaningi kakhulu. Izimbali zama-geraniums zizothinteka kangcono uma ukhohlwa ukunisela kunokukwenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Ungakhohlwa ngokufakelwa kwezitshalo minyaka yonke, ukondliwa kwayo nokususwa kwama-inflorescence abunjiwe.
• Kunconywa ukuthi i-geranium ithole ukukhanya okwanele.

Uma ufuna ukuthi ama-geraniums aqhakaze ngaphandle, lapho-ke kufanele ulandele imithetho efanayo yokuyinakekela njengoba ibhalwe ngenhla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukufakelwa emhlabathini ngesikhathi lapho isimo sezulu esibandayo siphelile emgwaqweni.

Kwezinye izimo, ama-geraniums angaqhakaza kodwa angakha amaqabunga amasha. Ukuthi ubhekana kanjani nale nkinga kuxoxwa ngayo endabeni ehlukile.

Ngakho-ke, ukulandela yonke imigomo yokunakekela ama-geraniums, ungakufinyelela ukuthi kuzoqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ngokumangazayo, kukujabulise nsuku zonke ngobuhle bayo.

Bukela ividiyo: Dividing Hardy Geraniums Cranesbill Geraniums (Septhemba 2024).