AmaBegonia ashiya omile emaphethelweni nasezimbali: kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze?

I-Begonia ingesinye sezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zayo zikhulu kakhulu kangangokuba kunezitshalo zokutshala emibhedeni yezimbali nasezivandeni, kanye nasekutshalweni ezimweni zasendlini.

Ubuningi bezimbali nezimbali ngokwazo abupheli ukumangala. Wonke umuntu nakanjani uzozitholela inketho efanelekile.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga izinga elizinzile lomswakamo womoya okungenani ongu-60%. Ngakho-ke, uma uzoba nalobuhle, funda ngemithetho yokunakekelwa.

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

Lesi sitshalo, sitholakale okokuqala esiqhingini saseHaiti futhi saqanjwa ngombusi walesi siqhingi uMichel Begon (unamanye amagama - i-Emerald, Imperial). Umndeni wonke uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane nesigamu. Kukhona okukodwa nokuhlala isikhathi eside.

Zikhula ziye ngosayizi wezihlahla nezihlahlana. Imvamisa amapuleti amaqabunga ale mbali anesimo sokuqala esingalingani. Umthunzi wabo uhlala ucebile kakhulu, futhi iphethini eyenziwe yimithambo idala umphumela oyingqayizivele. Akukho okuhlukile ekukhuleni kweBegonia.

Encwadini. I-Begonia kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Futhi uma zonke izincomo zilandelwa, cishe akaguli.

Kepha, ngeshwa, konke akuhlali kungenafu. Amaqabunga e-Begonia angahlaselwa yizifo nezinambuzane bese eqala ukoma, noma anyamalale ngokuphelele.

Izimbangela zalesi simo

Ngezitshalo zasendlini

Kungani amaqabunga emaphethelweni egumbi omile?

1. Okusalungiswa. Ngokuqala kwezinsuku ezishisayo, abalimi bezimbali abangenalwazi bazama ukuveza imbali ngokuyiveza kwi-loggia noma eduze kwewindi elivulekile, ngaleyo ndlela bebeka iBegonia ezimweni ezingamukeleki kuyo.
2. Ilanga. Uma sibheka iqiniso lokuthi sinesitshalo esishisayo ezandleni zethu, sizama ukusikhanyisa ngangokunokwenzeka futhi sikubeke endaweni ekhanyise kakhulu endlini. Kepha ngokubuyisa sithola amaqabunga ashile futhi omiswe. Isizathu salesi simo kwakuyimisebe eqondile yelanga.
3. Umoya owomile... Imvamisa lesi sici sivela ebusika ngenxa yokuthi amadivayisi okushisa aqala ukusebenza, omisa kakhulu umoya. Funda ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-begonia ebusika lapha.
4. Ukuntuleka komanyolo. Noma ubunzima obukhethwe ngokungafanele bezakhi zomzimba.
5. Ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo.
6. Ukucindezeleka. Imbali nayo iyisidalwa esiphilayo. Futhi-ke, angabhekana nesimo sokunganaki kuye noma ushintsho olubukhali kuzimo zokukhula.
7. Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi. Lapho ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga kuqala ngokuvela kombala onsundu kuwo, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi isizathu sikwingxube yamakhemikhali oketshezi lokunisela. Ungafunda ngokuthi ungasinisela kanjani futhi kanjani lesi sitshalo lapha.

Okwalabo abahlala endle

• Isimo sezulu esifudumele kakhulu futhi somile.
• Ukungabi nokunisela.
• Ukuntuleka kokhula kwemibhede.

Siyini isizathu sokomiswa kwezimbali namaqabunga?

Isizathu esivame kakhulu esenza abalimi abangenalwazi bomise izimbali ngokufutha izimbali ngqo ngamanzi. Abakutholi lokhu futhi ngokushesha baqale ukoma, futhi ekugcineni banyamalale. ngakho-ke qaphela ukuthi ungavumeli amaconsi amanzi awele efihlekile.

Futhi isizathu sokugcina esenza ukuthi izimbali zome kungenxa yokuthi ukuchelela kuvame kakhulu futhi kuningi. Lungisa imodi yomswakama womhlabathi.

Ungamisa kanjani?

1. Uma isitshalo sakho simile okusalungiswa, shintsha ngokushesha indawo yaso.
2. Emahoreni wokusebenza okuphezulu kwemisebe yelanga, dala umthunzi noma umthunzi oyingxenye yeBegonia. Ngenye indlela, yihambise endaweni ehlala unomphela noma entshonalanga yegumbi.
3. Hlanganisa umoya. Kepha asikukhuthazi ukwenza lokhu ngokufafaza. Kuzoba ngcono uma ubeka isitsha samanzi eduze nembiza yezimbali. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ubeke iphalethi ngobumba olwandisiwe ngaphansi kwembiza. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola ngokuhlelwa kabusha okulula kwesitshalo kude nama-radiator omisa umoya.
4. Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba kungaba yimbangela yenkinga yokumiswa kwamaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kweBegonia. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukutotosa ubuhle bakho njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo oketshezi oyinkimbinkimbi othengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile. Nakani ukwakheka komanyolo. Amaphesenti wokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen kuwo kufanele abe mancane, ngoba ayifanele izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Funda ngokuthi ungazondla kanjani i-begonias ngezimbali eziningi lapha.
5. Sizokhuluma ngezifo ezingenzeka nezinambuzane ngokwehlukana ngezansi.
6. Ukucindezela kwembali kungashintsha ukushisa, ukuchelela umbuso, ukukhanyisa, ukufakela embizeni enkulu kakhulu (ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza yezimbali ye-begonia futhi uyinakekele kahle ebhodweni, funda lapha). Ngisho nokuncinza okungenamphumela ngokuphelele ihlumela kungaholela ekucindezelekeni. Vele, i-begonias idinga ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kanti ezinye zizala kuphela ngokusika. Kepha lapha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi "ungaluma kanjani i-tidbit".
7. Amanzi okunisela kufanele alungiswe. Uma uthatha emanzini aphakathi nendawo, mayime usuku lonke. Okungcono futhi, sebenzisa amanzi emvula ukumanzisa inhlabathi.

   Ukunakwa! Okuhlungiwe akunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe, ngoba ngemuva kokuhlunga, hhayi kuphela okuyingozi, kepha futhi nezinto eziwusizo ziyanyamalala.

8. Nisela futhi uhlanzise isivuno sakho esivandeni kaningi njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Funda ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwegadi begonia lapha.
9. Khumbula ukususa ukhula oluvala isitshalo futhi lusivimbele ukukhula.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Ukubola okumpunga. Izimpawu zokubukeka ziyizindawo ezimpunga ezinamanzi. Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga omisiwe, kubonakala ngezimbali neziqu ezimbozwe amafinyila. Ukumisa lesi silokazane, phatha iBegonia ngesisombululo esingu-1% seBordeaux liquid noma ithusi-insipho. IBenomyl nayo ingasetshenziswa.
• Isikhunta se-Powdery. Uyibona ngamabhulethi amhlophe, akhula ngokushesha futhi amboze yonke indawo yepuleti leshidi futhi iholele ekumeni kwayo, uma ungaqali izindlela zokuvuselela: ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-baseol noma i-morestan.
• Indandatho. Ama-thrips nama-aphid angathwala lesi sifo. Izimpawu: Ukuvela kwezindawo ezincane eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza, ezijika kancane kancane zibe izindawo ezinkulu zethusi. Uma lesi sifo sitholakele, i-Begonia inconywa ukuthi ibhujiswe, ngoba ukwelashwa ngeke kunikeze imiphumela emihle.
• Ukubona amagciwane. Ehlangothini elingemuva leqabunga, kwakheka izindawo ezinsundu, ezinamanzi amancane, okuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwandise indawo ethintekile kuziqu nezimbali. Ukuvimbela leli gciwane ukuthi lingaveli esitshalweni sakho, lifafaze amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga ngesisombululo se-copper oxychloride.

Izothola yonke imininingwane ngezifo ze-begonia nezinambuzane kule ndatshana.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela?

Azikho izeluleko ezintsha zokuvimbela ukoma kwamaqabunga esikhathini esedlule, mhlawumbe amashumi eminyaka. Konke sekudala njengomhlaba. Vele bheka izimo ezifanele zokukhula kweBegonia:

1. indawo iyakhanya, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile;
2. ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi ngaphandle kokungcola kwamakhemikhali;
3. ukungamukeleki kokusalungiswa;
4. umbuso ophelele wokushisa (18-2 degrees Celsius);
5. umanyolo okhethwe kahle.

Qaphela! Uma amaqabunga aphansi kakhulu eBegonias eqala ukoma, akufanele ukhathazeke nakancane. Le yinqubo engokwemvelo yokubulala amaqabunga amadala esitshalo.

Udinga ukuqala ukukhala i-alamu kuphela lapho lesi simo esingemnandi siqala ukusabalala. Vele ucindezele amaqabunga abunayo, bese amahlamvu amancane azothola izakhamzimba eziningi futhi azoba mkhulu futhi acebe.

Uma i-Emerald Flower isome ngokuphelele - ungavuselela kanjani kabusha?

Kuyenzeka ukuthi kungashiyi nelilodwa noma ngisho ambalwa amaqabunga omile, kepha konke ngasikhathi sinye. Ungasheshi ukuvalelisa isitshalo sakho khona manjalo. Mhlawumbe ingxenye yomhlabathi kuphela eye yonakala, kepha ama-rhizomes aqhubeka ephila.

1. Susa imbali ebhodweni bese ubheka izimpande zokubola nezinambuzane. Uma iningi lazo lisesimweni esihle, susa lezo ezilimele, bese ezinye uzitshale enhlabathini entsha.
2. Susa noma yimaphi amaqabunga omile, amahlumela neziqu, phakela inhlabathi, bese umboza ibhodwe ngesikhwama seplastiki noma ngeplastiki.
3. Into esemqoka ukubeka imbiza yezimbali endaweni efanele - cabanga ngamazinga okushisa komoya nokukhanya.
4. Futha nge-Epin njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa.

Uma, lapho kufundwa izimpande, akukho neyodwa ephilayo etholakele, ngeshwa, imbali ayinakusindiswa.

Isincomo. Uma kunokwenzeka, lahla le nhlabathi, ngoba izinambuzane zingahlala lapho, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo safa. Kungcono ukukhokha futhi uthenge inhlanganisela entsha yenhlabathi kunokucekela phansi isitshalo esincane njalo.

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

• Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Begonia ziyadliwa futhi zinokunambitheka kwe-citrusy.
• Le mbali iwuphawu lombuso eNyakatho Korea - ingabonakala ngisho nasefulethini laleli zwe.
• Imbewu yesitshalo ishaya wonke amarekhodi omhlaba ngosayizi wawo. Kusuka esikhwameni esinesisindo esingu-30 amagremu, ungathola amahlumela angaba ngu-3,000,000.
• Ezikhathini zasendulo, iBegonias yayisetshenziselwa ukupholisha izinkemba.
• Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezisizayo zembali yikhono lokuhlanza umoya nokwandisa amasosha omzimba. Ngakho-ke, iBegonia ivame ukufakwa emakamelweni lapho izingane zikhona. ikakhulukazi abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba.

Sibhale konke mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukugcina i-begonia endlini kule ndatshana, futhi sifunde ngezinto eziwusizo nezilimazayo zalesi sitshalo endlini nakubantu lapha.

Ngiyethemba ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana ekugcineni usuyakholwa ukuthi okuchaziwe lesi sitshalo silungele abalimi abaqalayo nabantu abamatasa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukunakekela Imbali Yasebukhosini akuthathi isikhathi esiningi futhi akunzima. Ngakho-ke thatha lokho!

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