Incazelo yezinhlobo ezibomvu neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zeGloxinia Brocada. Izeluleko eziwusizo zokunakekela nokukhulisa imbali
Izimbali eziningi zithandana namahlumela abo kanokusho namahlamvu angajwayelekile, iphunga elimnandi nombono omuhle nje.
I-Gloxinia iyathinteka. Le mbali isebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu oyogcwalisa igumbi ngamakha amnandi futhi unikeze induduzo nobumnene.
Ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nesiphithiphithi esihle sama-inflorescence, lesi sitshalo sizothatha indawo yaso efanelekile endlini yanoma imuphi umphathi wehhostela, sibangele ukunconywa hhayi kuphela emindenini, kepha futhi nezivakashi.
Iyini le mbali?
IGloxinia brocada isihlahlana somndeni wakwaGesneriaceae... Lesi sitshalo sine-rhizome enesifo sofuba.
Ama-gloxinias ahlukile ngosayizi we-rosette, ngokwesibonelo, ayi-microminiature, i-radius ye-rosette imvamisa ayidluli u-5 mm, omncane, i-rosette ifinyelela ku-20 mm, i-semi-miniature, lapho i-radius ihluka kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-30 mm, futhi okujwayelekile, lapho irediyasi idlula u-30 mm.
IGloxinia brokada ingeyesincane. Indawo yokuzalwa kwembali yiNingizimu Melika. Futhi ukucacisa - iBrazil. Kwakukuleli lizwe lapho lesi sitshalo satholakala khona ngo-1785, futhi izazi zezitshalo zazikubiza ngokuthi ngama- gloxinia anemishwe. Ngokumangazayo, imbali nayo inegama elithi Sinningia..
Inkomba! I-Gloxinia ivela embonini yezitshalo ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye - udokotela uGloxin noSinning. Kube ekuhlonipheni kwabo ukuthi lokhu kudalwa kwemvelo kwaqanjwa. Futhi manje, ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, umsebenzi ubulokhu uqhubeka iminyaka engama-200, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zimbali ezimangalisayo zizalwa. Umphumela ubuye ube mhlophe, ukhaliphile umbala imibala.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-Gloxinia blue inezimbali eziphindwe kabili, ububanzi obufinyelela ku-8 cm, imvamisa luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma nsomi ngomngcele omhlophe futhi ococekile. Isihlahla uqobo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-20 cm, lapho kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-25 ama-inflorescence amakhulu akhula kabili.
Okubomvu
I-Gloxinia red isitshalo esiningi esiqhakaza izimbali futhi siqukethe izimbali ezincane size sifike ku-6 cm ububanzi. Umbala ubomvu ngokugqamile, umngcele ubaluleke kakhulu noma awukho. Ubukhulu behlathi ngokuvamile buba ngu-20 cm.
Incazelo yangaphandle yesitshalo
IGloxinia iyimbali ehehayo. Inzuzo yayo engangabazeki ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaqabunga, kepha ikakhulukazi, lawa ngamaqabunga amakhulu ombala oluhlaza okotshani noma ombala oluhlaza omnyama.
IGloxinia brocada iyinhlobonhlobo yama-terry. Ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana, ezincike kumbala wamacembe: i-chintz, i-monochromatic ne-brindle. Ama-monochromatic buds anomthunzi owodwa kuphela, ama-chintz abonakala ngamachashazi osayizi ohlukile, futhi amahlosi amahlosi abonakala, ngaphezu kwama-specks, nawo amarimu onqenqemeni lwamacembe.
Izimbali ze-Gloxinia brocade zinombala owodwa. Izimbali ezinhle ezinamaqabunga aqhakazile ziphakama ngaphezu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, zakha ukuma kwebhola, okwenza isihlahla sibonakale siluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, zibizwa ngokuthi i-terry - zinemigqa eminingana yamacembe, okwenza isihlahla sibonakale sicebile ezimbalini. Futhi impela kunjalo.
Izici:
Izici ezihlukile ze-gloxinia brocade ziqala ngembali uqobo, ngoba isitshalo sine-rosette encane encane, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga abukeka emakhulu impela. Umbala wezitshalo uvame ukuba yi-monochromatic, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuba nomngcele womthunzi okhanyayo kunamacembe.
Amacembe abukeka futhi azwakale njenge-velvet. Izimbali ze-Gloxinia brocade zingenye yezimbali eziphikelelayo ezihlala isikhathi eside ku-peduncle uqobo. I-plus engangabazeki yalesi sitshalo inezimbali eziningi. Ngomjikelezo owodwa, isitshalo singancibilika sifike kuma-25 efihlekile.
Ungatshala kanjani futhi kuphi?
Ukukhulisa lobu buhle, ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokusakazekile kuyadingeka, into esemqoka ukuthi imisebe yayo ayiwi ngqo esitshalweni esizayo. IGloxinia inezinhlamvu ezincane kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyela kwabo, inhlabathi evulekile isetshenziswa, ukwakheka kwayo kungumhlaba wesoyi, i-humus, isihlabathi nomhlaba onamaqabunga ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 2
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi inegciwane. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuyinisela. Ukutshala kuvame ukwenziwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya kuMashi. Imbewu ibekwa ngokucophelela esitsheni sokushisa okushisayo ebangeni elingu-3-5 cm.Izilimo zimbozwa ngefilili noma ingilazi ukuze kugcinwe umswakama. Umhlabathi kumele uqukethe izakhamzimba, uvumele umoya ukuthi ugelezele ezimpandeni zembali yesikhathi esizayo futhi ungagcini amanzi. Isiqukathi sibekwa endaweni efudumele. Akufanele utshale imbewu emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-24 degrees. Inhlabathi ivame ukufakwa manzi, lokhu kumele kuhlolwe.
Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso akhiwe, i-gloxinia kufanele itshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Isigaxa sesitshalo esikhule kakhulu kufanele sinamathele kancane emhlabathini. Lapho unisela imbali yesikhathi esizayo, awudingi ukuthinta amaqabunga.
Iseluleko! Kuyadingeka ukuthi ikhule kuze kube ngumzuzu lapho kwakhiwa khona amaqabunga ama-3 eqiniso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-gloxinia kufanele icwile. Amaqabunga ngokuvamile akhula ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine kusuka ekuhlwanyeleni. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-tuber yembali nayo iyakhula.
Inketho yokunisela engcono isuka ezansi. Amanzi akumele athelwe ebhodweni lembali uqobo, kodwa esitsheni esibekwe ngaphansi kwembiza ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Udinga futhi ukuwunisela ngokulinganisela ukuze inhlabathi ingaminywa amanzi. Okubalulekile ukuqhakaza okuphumelelayo ukukhanyisa, ukufudumala nomswakama. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6-7, lapho i-tuber isivele yakhiwe futhi inani elidingekayo lamaqabunga selakhiwe, i-gloxinia brocada blooms, noma kunjalo, hhayi kakhulu.
Izimbali ezi-2-3 kuphela ezakhiwe ehlathini, kepha lokhu sekuvele kuyimpumelelo enkulu. Isitshalo esivuthiwe ngokwanele sakha cishe ama-25 efihlekile ngokwawo.
Ukunakekela
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu se-gloxinia ukuthi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, imithetho yokuphumelela kwezimbali ikhona kuye, futhi kufanele ilandelwe ukuze isihlahla siqhakaze, sihle futhi sithandeke emehlweni. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu akumele leqe ama-degree angama-25.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, amaqabunga esitshalo ancipha, imbali "iyalala". Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, amaqabunga avame ukukhuphuka.
Umswakama womoya akufanele ube phezulu, kepha i-gloxinia ayithandi okusalungiswa futhi. Lapho omile, amabala ansundu amabi akha emaqabungeni. Kodwa ungazifuthisi izitshalo, ngoba emva kwalokho ukubola kungakheka. Umanyolo usetshenziswa womabili enziwe ngomumo futhi enziwa ngqo eyedwa. Ukufakwa komanyolo kuvame ukumiswa ngo-Agasti.
Imbali kufanele ifunzwe kanye ngesonto noma izinsuku eziyi-10 ngokukhula okusebenzayo, emva kwenyanga kutshalwe i-gloxinia brokada noma itshalwe inhlabathi entsha.
Izifo
I-Gloxinia, ngeshwa, njengazo zonke izitshalo, isengozini yezifo. I-Ascochitis yisifo sefungus esivame kakhulu esenzeka lapho kuphakama umswakama. Izindawo ezesabekayo ezibomvu, nsundu noma nsundu zakha amaqabunga.
Amaqabunga awonakele ayasuswa, ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo siphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi futhi le nqubo iyaphindwa ngemuva kwesonto.
Ukulimala okwedlulele yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu sefungal se-gloxinia... Kubi ngoba kuthinta zonke izingxenye zesitshalo.
Ukuqhakaza okubunjiwe kuqala ukuvela emaqabungeni, kuyoma lapho somile bese kuqala ukubola lapho kuphuma umswakama.
Ama-streaks ansundu akha ngeziqu ezimbi. Esinye isifo sefungal esivamile yi-septoria. Emaqabunga e-gloxinia, kuvela izindawo ezimpunga noma ezimpunga ngokubomvu, iziqu namahlumela kuyoma, kuguqe. Kunzima ukusindisa imbali kuleli cala. Abantu abaningi benza iphutha lokuqala ukukhetha ngesandla bese ukhipha amahlumela alimele. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwasekuqaleni kwesitshalo.
Okubalulekile! Lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yokuthi umswakama womoya uyanda, izitshalo zibekwe kakhulu, inhlabathi ye-gloxinia iminyene ngokwanele futhi ingxube yenhlabathi ayikaze ibulawe amagciwane.
I-Gloxinia brocada nayo ingenwa yizifo ezinjenge-grey mold, i-powdery isikhutha, okuyisifo se-fungal, i-downy isikhutha, i-thrips.
Izici zokuzala
Isici sokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-gloxinia ngamathuba amaningi... Ingasatshalaliswa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga, ukusikwa kwesiqu, imbewu, ama-peduncles, ukwahlukana kwamatayitela.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gloxinia ngeqabunga:
IGloxinia brocada isitshalo esimangalisa kakhulu, esenza abantu abaningi bathande ubuhle baso. Unenani elikhulu lezinzuzo, ngakho-ke le mbali izohlobisa ngokuphelele noma yiliphi igumbi futhi ijabule.