Konke mayelana ne-collared begonia: izici zokuzalisa kanye namathiphu okunakekelwa okufanele

I-Begonia ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingahlanza i-microclimate yangaphakathi kusuka kuma-bacterium e-pathogenic. Inganciphisa amandla kazibuthe akhiqizwa izinto zikagesi, iqede ukucindezeleka futhi ithuthukise imizwa yabaninizo.

Uma ufuna imbali enempilo ngempela, hlola i-collared begonia. Inesimo esihle seqabunga elinemithambo ebomvu ngemuva.

Umlando wokubonakala nencazelo yesitshalo

Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka, i-collared begonia yalethwa ivela eMexico ekude. Ngenxa yokuhlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, ukubukeka okungavamile kwesitshalo kuhlotshaniswa. I-Collar begonia ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingapheli, esine-rhizome enamandlaembozwe nge-villi ebomvu.

Amahlamvu ezimo ezahlukahlukene kuzisiki ezinde akha isihlahlana esifinyelela kumitha ukuphakama, okwenza imbali ibonakale uma iqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezikhula kancane zezimbali. Ngaphezulu, amahlamvu a-velvety, asymmetric, afinyelela ku-45 cm ngosayizi. Isimo sawo sifana namahlamvu amagilebhisi, emaphethelweni elele phansi. Iqabunga linemigqa ebomvu ebomvu ngaphansi.

Encwadini. Isitshalo esidala singakha kuze kufike ku-5-6 inflorescence. Izimbali zincane, ziphinki ngokukhanyayo ngombala. Lezi zinhlobo zazalelwa ezinhlotsheni zeRoyal Begonia.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe sesitshalo esihle sasekhaya - ikhola begonias:

Ukufika

Njalo eminyakeni engu-4 begonia idinga ukuvuselelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbali ilahlekelwa ukwakheka kwayo, isihlahla siyahlakazeka, amaqabunga nama-inflorescence ancipha ngosayizi. Esikhundleni sokusika okudala, kutshalwa okusha, enhlabathini elungisiwe ngaphambilini. Kufanele unake ubukhona bamanzi ebhodweni. Isendlalelo kufanele okungenani sibe ngu-2 cm ubukhulu.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kungcono ukuthatha imbiza yezimbali iqine ngandlela thile. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kungabi nezimpande ezithuthukayo, kepha kube yingxenye yomhlabathi yesitshalo. Futhi, ukuntuleka kwesikhala esingeziwe kuzovumela uketshezi oluningi ukukhipha ngokushesha.

Qaphela! Usayizi webhodwe ophakeme ungama-9-10 cm ububanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zingama-2-4 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomhlabathi.

Umhlabathi

Lungisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala imbali. Akufanele kubande, kepha kube ngcono kunokushisa kwegumbi. Umhlabathi we-begonia welulekwa ukuthi ukhethe okuxekethile, okuthambile, okunothile ngamaminerali, ane-pH engathathi hlangothi. Ukwakheka okunjalo kudalwa yinhlanganisela ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo zesihlabathi somfula, i-peat, umhlaba onamaqabunga, ubumba.

Umhlabathi ungabuye futhi ube namagxolo ompayini, aciphise futhi axegise umhlabathi. Umhlaba ovela emibhedeni noma i-peat emsulwa awufanelekile. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, noma yimuphi umhlabathi udinga ukufudunyezwa bese umanziswa kancane ngamanzi afudumele ahlalisiwe.

Indawo nokukhanyisa

Izinhlobo zama-begonias anamaqabunga okuhlobisa anombala ocebile, ogqamile wamahlamvu odinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, amaqabunga aphenduka futhi omile. Kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nakho kuyalimaza i-begonia yasebukhosini. Ehlobo, kungcono ukufihla ilanga, bese ubeka isitshalo emafasiteleni emaceleni empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ekwindla, imbali yasendlini kufanele ihlelwe kabusha ohlangothini oluseningizimu.

Indawo enethezekile kakhulu umthunzi oyingxenye. Ukukhanya akufanele kushaye isitshalo kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa. Kulokhu, umqhele we-begonia uzoba ngohlangothi olulodwa, uthambekele ngasewindini. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi lapho amahora emini nokukhula kwembali kukhula. Khumbula ukuvula ibhodwe njalo ngesonto.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ngokwemvelo, ikhola begonia ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho kunomswakama futhi kushisa khona. Lesi sitshalo asifuni, kepha kufanele unake amanye ama-nuances wokunakekelwa.

1. Umbuso wokushisa onethezekile ubhekwa njengo +18 kuya ku-22 ° С, ngenkathi ebandayo engaphansi kuka- + 16 ° С. Ukushintshaniswa komoya njalo kuyadingeka, kepha ungashiyi imbali isalungiswa. Izinguquko zokushisa zingasithinta kabi isimo sakhe.
2. I-Begonia ikhetha amakamelo apholile anomoya oswakeme. Umswakama wasendlini usukela ku-50-70%. Amaqabunga amakhulu embali anendawo ebalulekile yokuhwamuka, kuyilapho uhlelo lwempande lungakwazi ukukhokhela umswakama olahlekile. Ebusika, ungashiyi isitshalo efasiteleni. Izimpande azikhululekile kusuka ewindini elibandayo, azikutholi ukudla okwanele. Futhi amaqabunga, kunalokho, ayoma kusuka ku-jet yomfudlana oshisayo ovela kumabhethri.
3. I-collar begonia kufanele iniselwe ngokukhululekile, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Uma kushisa, kungcono ukuthambisa nsuku zonke. Kepha qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi alumi ebhodweni, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande lungabola. Kwesinye isikhathi bazama ukukhokhela umswakama ngokunisela okuningi, okungenakwenziwa. Sebenzisa amanzi athambile kuphela, mhlawumbe ane-acid, ngokufaka ijusi kalamula. Ungavumeli umswakama ungene emaqabungeni. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncane.
4. Begonia kufanele ondliwe ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Inqubo yenziwa kanye ngesonto, kungcono ukukhetha umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukukhula okusebenzayo namanzi anombala ogcwele, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen.

   Okubalulekile! Ebusika, awudingi ukondla, isitshalo siphumule.

5. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesigaba sokukhula esisebenzayo, cishe ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, amathiphu we-begonias ancitshisiwe, amahlumela amasha aqondiswa ku-rhizome. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwakha umqhele omuhle womqhele, kukhuthaze amahlumela amasha ukuba akhule.

Izifo ezivamile

I-begonia enqabayo, njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, isengozini yezifo. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukwephulwa kwesimo sezulu esifanele endlini. Umswakama ophezulu, ukungabi khona komoya kungaba yizimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo se-powdery isikhutha. Umswakama owedlulele kanye nombuso wokushisa ophansi wenza kube lula ukuthi kuvele esinye isifo - ukubola okumpunga.

Ekuqaleni, kulimaza izimpande zesitshalo, bese kusakazeka emaqabungeni naseziqu. Kuyafaneleka ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinjalo ngesisombululo se-fungicide. Futhi ngokuzayo, thatha njalo izindlela zokuvikela: ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukuchelela okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele, umoya omncane, ukukhanyisa okuhle, umswakama okhululekile nokushisa.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zingena endlini ngomhlabathi, izimbali, izithelo ezingageziwe, imifino. Ehlobo, ama-aphid ahlasela i-begonia. Isicabucabu sizwa kahle emoyeni owomile. Izinambuzane zilwa nezidakamizwa "Doctor Foley", "Actellik".

Njengokuqapha izinambuzane ezimbi, kubalulekile ukusula amaqabunga e-begonia othulini nasekungcoleni ngendwangu eyomile. Hlola isitshalo okungenani amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu embali, iphathwa ngezinto zokubulala izinambuzane. Isibonelo, lesi sidakamizwa "Aktara", hlaziya u-1 g ilitha ngalinye liketshezi.

Izici zokuzala

Imigomo eyisisekelo yokuzalanisa i-begonia yimbewu, ukusika noma ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande.

• Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekupheleni kobusika esitsheni esinamanzi.

  Kungcono ukumboza amabhodwe ngezithombo ezizayo ngengilazi. Kuyadingeka ukuba uwagcine ezimweni zokushisa okushisa. Vula isitsha nsuku zonke, susa ukufinyela engilazini, ungavumeli inhlabathi yome. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3, kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Amaqabunga okuqala azoba luhlaza okotshani, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi azothola umbala ohambelana nezinhlobonhlobo.

• Indlela yemifino.

  Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuzala kabusha kuthathe umzali onempilo, oqinile. Ungabamba, iqabunga, ingxenye yeqabunga. Amaqabunga asikiwe angafakwa emanzini, noma abekwe endaweni esemanzi.

  Qaphela! Kuyadingeka ukudala umphumela wokushisa kwezitshalo.

  Izigaba, ezenziwe ngaphambilini ngezidakamizwa zokukhuthaza ukukhula, njenge "Kornevin", "Zircon". Ngokuvela kwezimpande, izitshalo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe ebhodweni elinomhlabathi ohlanganiswe namaminerali ukuze kukhule ngokuqhubekayo.

• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokutshala noma sokufakelwa kabusha.

  Ingxenye yempande itshalwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi elungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Isiqukathi esinezinto zokutshala sishiywe egumbini elinokushisa okungu-20-24 ° C. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, amahlumela amasha azoqhamuka. Basatshalaliswa ngokuphepha endaweni yokuhlala unomphela.

Uma ungenaso isitshalo esithokozisayo nesidingekayo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, sithenge. Ngemuva kwakho konke, konke ubuqili bokunakekelwa nokuzalaniswa manje sekuyaziwa. I-Collar begonia isitshalo esingajwayelekile, sokuhlobisa esingangena kalula kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, futhi sizojabulisa wonke umuntu ngombono omangalisayo wendlu.

Bukela ividiyo: Black Din (Julayi 2024).