Ukunakekelwa kwe-Orchid: ungasinisela kanjani isitshalo ekhaya

Uma uba ngumnikazi oziqhenyayo wezimbali ezinhle njengama-orchid, khona-ke kufanele wazi konke ngokuzinakekela ukuze ziqhubeke zikuthokozisa ngezimbali zazo ezimnandi nokukhula kwazo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni ama-orchid iwukunisela - yilokho esizoxoxa ngakho.

Ama-orchid akhula emvelweni ezimweni ezihluke ngokuphelele kunasezindlini. Ngokuvamile lawa amazwe anesimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo, esinesici esikhulu sokuhlukanisa - umswakama ophezulu womoya. Kuvela emoyeni emvelweni lapho i-orchid ithola ukuchelelwa, okungukuthi, kusuka ezimvula nasenkungwini ngenxa yesici sezimpande, ezingacwiliswanga emhlabathini, kodwa, kunalokho, zibophe iziqu zemithi, noma zihlale ebusweni bomhlabathi.

Umsebenzi wethu ukwenza ukuchelela ama-orchid kusondele ngokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zimbali kufanele ziniselwe kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini, ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga okuvula uhlelo lokumunca amanzi ngezimpande. Futhi phakathi nosuku, kufanele ulawule umswakama osegumbini ngale mbali enhle ngokufafaza umoya osegumbini kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza noma ngokuvula isikhuseli somoya esikhethekile.

Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kangaki?

Ngeshwa, ekunakekeleni ama-orchid, imithetho ejwayelekile yokuvama ukunisela ayisebenzi, njengoba kunjalo ngezimbali ezijwayelekile zasendlini. Ama-orchids awanaso isimiso esijwayelekile, njengezikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki noma kanye ngenyanga. Kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi ukuchelela kuyadingeka kuphela ngokuya ngesimo sesitshalo kanye ne-substrate lapho kutholakala khona.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi imbali idinga ukuniselwa?

Indlela elula nephumelela kunazo zonke yokuqonda ukuthi imbali idinga ukuniselwa ukuhlolwa kokuqukethwe komswakama we-substrate lapho kutholakala khona:

• i-substrate eyomile ngokuphelele ebhodweni;
• awekho amaconsi okujiya embizeni;
• ukwehla okubonakalayo kwesisindo sebhodwe kukhombisa ukuthi i-substrate isivele yomile;
• ukushintsha kombala okuyingxenye yezimpande ze-orchid kusuka kokuluhlaza okujulile kuya kumpunga osiliva

ICEBISO! Ungayiniseli imbali i-substrate yayo esamanzi kancane noma emanzi kancane, linda ize yome ngokuphelele. Ukulandela lo mthetho olula kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine i-orchid yakho ingaboli.

Izidingo zamanzi

Ungayinisela kanjani i-orchid ukuze iqhume futhi ngaluphi uhlobo lwamanzi? Izidingo zamanzi esiwanisela ngawo i-orchid zilula futhi kulula ukufeza. Amanzi kufanele afudumele, angabi lukhuni kakhulu futhi abe ne-asidi encane. Lokhu kungatholakala uma wenza izenzo ezilula kakhulu:

1. Amanzi kufanele ahlungwe, izihlungi ezijwayelekile ezakhiwe ohlelweni lokuphakelwa kwamanzi, noma ezisekhishini ezimile, ziyafaneleka.
2. Amanzi anzima angavele abiliswe, lapho-ke wonke usawoti oweqile uzongena ngesikhathi sokubilisa.
3. Amanzi ahlungiwe noma abilisiwe kufanele avikelwe okungenani amahora ayi-12, futhi mhlawumbe kungakapheli usuku.
4. Unganciphisa amanzi ajwayelekile, ahlaliswe 1: 1 ngamanzi acolisisiwe, lokhu kuzonciphisa ubulukhuni nobumuncu bamanzi.
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi emvula.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe ngesinyathelo sendlela yokunisela kahle imbali ekhaya:

Izindlela zokuchelela

Kunezindlela eziningana zokunisela ama-orchid, futhi ngayinye yazo kuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sithatha umswakama omningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kanti i-substrate iyasinda futhi imanzi ngokwanele. Ungakhetha noma iyiphi indlela yokunisela evumelana nawe kakhulu:

• indlela yokugeza eshisayo;
• indlela yokuchelela ezimbizeni;
• indlela yokufafaza;
• indlela yokucwilisa imbiza yezimbali emanzini;
• indlela yokuchelela okuvamile kusuka ekanini lokunisela.

Zihluke kanjani lezi zindlela? Ake sihlolisise ngayinye yazo.

Eshaweni

Izimbiza zezimbali zifakwa kubhavu, umcengezi noma i-pallet, ishawa ilungiswa ingcindezi encane ukuze ingalimazi isitshalo. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lifudumale ngokwanele, libe phakathi kwama-30 nama-38 degreesKalula nje, isihlakala sakho sangaphakathi noma indololwane kufanele ikhululeke ngokushisa kwamanzi. Izimbali ziyaniselwa kusuka eshaweni imizuzu engu-8-10, bese uziyeka zidonse kahle.

Ukunakwa! Ububi bale ndlela ukuthi uma unezimbali eziningi, khona-ke lokhu kunisela kungathatha isikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uketshezi oluvela ku-substrate lunganele ngokwanele engilazini, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamaconsi kanye namaconsi endaweni lapho kuhlala khona izimbali. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi awekho amaconsi amanzi asele emaqabungeni nakuma-rosette e-orchid - lokhu kungaholela ezifweni zezimbali nokubola kwamaqabunga.

Emabhodweni

Le ndlela ilula kakhulu kunendlela yokugeza eshisayo., ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ungadluliseli izimbali futhi uvimbele izinkinga ngamanzi amaningi ngokweqile. Kuyena, udinga nje ukuthenga izimbiza, ezizobe zikhudlwana kunezimbiza ze-orchid ngokwazo, bese uthela amanzi ngqo ezimbizeni, uzishiye kulesisigamu sehora - ihora, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uthele amanzi asele ukugwema ukubola kohlelo lwempande lwe-orchid.

Ubuhle bale ndlela futhi ukuthi awunakusebenzisa amanzi ompompi wekhwalithi engabazekayo, kepha alungiselelwe kahle, esikhulume ngawo ngaphezulu.

Ukufafaza

Le ndlela, njengesihlambi esishisayo, isondele kakhulu ekuniseleni kwemvelo ama-orchid. Kwenziwa ngosizo lwebhodlela lokufafaza, elifuthwa esitshalweni uqobo, futhi inhlabathi ifuthwe kahle.

Okubalulekile! Ukunisela okunjalo kuzofanele kwenziwe kaningi kakhulu, ngoba inani lamanzi angena ku-substrate lizoba ncane kakhulu. Kodwa abanye abanikazi be-orchid bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa le ndlela bodwa.

Ukucwilisa ibhodwe

Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-orchid soldering method. Akunzima ukwenza ukuchelela okunjalo, kwanele ukuba nesitsha esifanelekile lapho uzodinga ukubeka imbali yakho, noma ngisho neziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Umcengezi obanzi onezinhlangothi eziphakeme noma ibhakede elilula uyasiza lapha, lapho kuqala khona ukufakwa kwesitshalo uqobo, bese kuthelwa amanzi, okuncanyana emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amanzi angaweli emaqabungeni nasendaweni yokuphuma kwembali, njengalapho kuniselwa nge-shawa, futhi ngemuva kwalokho, bekungekho sidingo sokuchitha isikhathi ukufaka izitolo namaqabunga kumswakama omningi.

Kusukela ekuniseleni

Ngokunisela kusuka enkonweni yokunisela, kuzophoqeleka ukuthi kube nepallet noma amabhodwe ebhodweni ngalinye. Wonke amanzi azongena kuwo, okufanele athululwe isikhashana ngemuva kokuchelela. Ukunisela i-orchid ngokunisela kungasenqenqemeni lwebhodwe kuphela, futhi kuyadingeka ukuvikela isitshalo ngokwaso emanzini angena kuso.

Amaphutha angenzeka

1. Ukuchichima kwezitshalo kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekubola nasekufeni kwesitshalo.
2. Ukunisela okunganele nakho kuyalimaza i-orchid futhi kuholela ekushwabaneni noma ekuweni kwamaqabunga.
3. Ukunisela ngamanzi anzima ngokweqile kuzoholela ekufakweni kasawoti ezimpandeni nasekuhlulekeni kwesitshalo ukumunca amanzi.
4. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo nakho kuyingozi esitshalweni esithanda ukushisa.
5. Amanzi angena kuma-axils amaqabunga ne-rosette angaholela ekufeni ngenxa yokubola kwesisekelo se-orchid.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuchichima kwesitshalo?

1. Kuchichima izitshalo.

   Njengoba sekushiwo, ukuchichima kuyingozi kuma-orchid futhi kuholele ekubolile kohlelo lwempande lwembali. Izimpande ziba mnyama, kwesinye isikhathi zibe mnyama, zithambile futhi ziyashelela lapho zithintwa. Izimpande ezinjalo kufanele zisuswe ziye engxenyeni enempilo, enwebekayo bese zifafazwa nge-activated carbon powder noma i-sinamoni powder endaweni esikiwe. Ukunisela kudinga ukwakhiwa.

2. Ukunisela okunganele kungaholela ezimpandeni ezomile nasekubuneni kwamaqabunga.

   Izimpande ezomile ziba nsundu, zibe mncane futhi zibe brittle. Isendlalelo esiphezulu sisuswa kalula kubo. Izimpande kulesi sifundazwe nazo kufanele zisuswe, kushiywe indawo encane eyomile, ngemuva kwalokho kungcono ukunisela i-orchid ngeshawa esishisayo noma indlela yokufaka i-soldering.

3. Ukungena kwamanzi ekuphumeni nakuma-axils amaqabunga e-orchid kuholela ekonakaleni kwengxenye yasemoyeni yesitshalo, ngeshwa, ngemuva kwalokhu isitshalo cishe asikwazi ukusindisa. Kuyadingeka ukusula ngokuphelele ama-grooves amaqabunga ngemuva kokuchelela uma amanzi engena kuwo, noma ungazivumeli nhlobo izimo ezinjalo.
4. I-Hypothermia yembali.

   Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho kuniselwa ngamanzi abandayo, noma ebusika lapho kuniselwa ngeshawa eshisayo. Uma i-orchid, ngemuva kokuchelela, ibekwa ngokushesha ewindini elibandayo ngokwanele, noma iyiswe egumbini elipholile, lokhu kungadala nje kuphela ukubola kwezimpande, kodwa futhi nomonakalo emaqabungeni, ukuvela kwemisele nemifantu ejulile kuyo. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlola izinga lokushisa ekamelweni nasefasiteleni, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

Ukugcwalisa yonke le mithetho elula, uzothola ukubonga ngendlela yesitshalo esihle esizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle isikhathi eside, futhi, ngokungangabazeki, sizokujabulisa. Mhlawumbe ukunakekela ama-orchid kuzobonakala kunzima kakhulu futhi kuwumthwalo kuwe, kodwa ukuzama, ngokuqinisekile uzothola leyo ndlela yokunisela ekufanele ngokuphelele futhi engeke ibe ngumthwalo kuwe.

Sibheke ividiyo mayelana nokunisela okufanele kwe-orchid yasekhaya:

Bukela ividiyo: Kew Gardens London (Juni 2024).