I-hibiscus Chiffon yaseSyria engathobekile. Incazelo yeMagenta, i-White nezinye izinhlobo ezingaphansi, imithetho yokukhula nokunakekelwa

Izitshalo zaseTropical ezilinyelwe isimo sezulu sethu zinomfanekiso ongavamile futhi omuhle ukubukeka.

Esinye salezi zitshalo yi-hibiscus Chiffon yaseSyria. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlelwa komhlaba emadolobheni.

Isiko elingenakuzithoba elinomlando lingajabulisa wonke umuntu osebenza engadini kanye ne-amateur.

Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo bese utshala imbewu nokusika.

Incazelo ejwayelekile

I-hibiscus yaseSyria (Latin Hibiscus syriacus Chiffon) ingummeleli womndeni waseMalvaceae, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300. I-Hibiscus isihlahlana esinqumayo esikhula size sifike ku-5-6 m. Inesiqu esifana nesihlahla, esimise okweqanda kwesigaxa esinamaqabunga. Amaqabunga osayizi obuphakathi (10 cm). Izimbali ezinkulu - ububanzi obungu-20 cm.Umbala wezimbali uvela kokumhlophe kuye kobubende. I-Hibiscus blooms kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Kwakhiwa izinso eziningi. Izinhlobo ezingamelana nesithwathwa.

IHibiscus ibizwa ngegama elithi "imbali yabesifazane abahle," njengoba amantombazane aseHawaii eyiluka ezinweleni zayo. Futhi eNdiya lesi sitshalo sifakwa emigqeni yomshado yendawo. Futhi, i-hibiscus ibizwa ngokuthi i-Syrian rose noma i-ketmia.

EYurophu, lesi sitshalo savela cishe ngekhulu le-18, futhi satshalwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasezivandeni zezitshalo. Futhi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, uProfesa R. Woods wakhulisa izinhlobo ze-hibiscus Chiffon yaseSyria. Izwe lakubo kwama-hibiscus tropics kanye ne-subtropics. Ikhula eChina, Korea nase-Western Asia. Ithole ukuthandwa eningizimu yeRussia, e-Ukraine, e-Asia Ephakathi ngokukhula endle.

Izinhlobo ezingaphansi

Okuphinki

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hibiscus. Izici ezimangazayo: ukuma komqhele ohlangene, izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zohlobo olupinki. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha amabili ukuphakama nobubanzi. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Udinga imfudumalo, ukukhanya nomhlaba ongenayo i-asidi.

Ividiyo echaza i-hibiscus Pink:

UMagenta

Isihlahlana sikhula size sifike ku-3 m ububanzi futhi cishe siyi-2 m ububanzi. Izimbali uqobo lwazo zingu-10-12 cm.Zibomvu ngokunsomi, ziphindwe kabili. Imelana neqhwa, ngakho-ke ilungele ukuphakama kwamaphakathi. Iqhakaza kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba.

I-China

Isihlahlana esinqumayo esifinyelela ku-2.5 m ukuphakama. Ububanzi obungu-1.5 m.Amacembe amile okweqanda, aluhlaza okotshani, amasentimitha ayi-10.Izimbali nazo zilinganiselwa ku-10 cm.Zimhlophe ngemivimbo ebomvu nebomvu phakathi. Ziqhakaza kusukela ehlobo kuze kube yiqhwa. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela ngokulingene.

Mhlophe

Isihlahla eside kufika kumamitha amathathu. Ububanzi amasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga amnyama amnyama. Isihlahla simbozwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe (10 cm) ezinkulu ezimhlophe. Kunamaqabunga amaningi aphuzi phakathi.

Ividiyo emayelana nokuhlukahluka kwe-hibiscus White:

ILavender

Ukuphakama - 4 m.Amacembe amaqanda, aluhlaza okotshani (10 cm). Amahlumela yi-lavender ethambile (igama livela kumbala). Terry maphakathi. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo, kepha idinga ukukhanya okuningi.

Ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Ithempelesha

IHibiscus ithanda imfudumalo (20-25 ° C). Uma iphuziswa kahle, izobekezelela ukushisa. Futhi ebusika ihlala ngisho naku -25 ° C.

Ukunisela

Kwenziwa njalo ngolunye usuku (ehlobo) ngamanzi afudumele futhi ahlanzekile. Futhi kuphela lapho inhlabathi eseduzane nehlathi isomile.

Shine

Kufanele isakazwe, kepha ikhanye, njengoba ukukhanya okuqondile kungalimaza amaqabunga. Izimbali azikhuli kahle emthunzini.

Ukuncoma

Okuxekethile, okukhanyayo, okuvundile nokuvumelayo:

• umhlaba weqabunga - izingxenye ezintathu;
• umhlaba wesoyi - izingxenye ezine;
• isihlabathi - ingxenye engu-1;
• i-humus - ingxenye eyodwa;
• amanzi (itshe elichoboziwe, ubumba olunwetshiwe, izingcezu ze-ceramic).

Ukuthena

Kwenziwa entwasahlobo (ngengxenye yesithathu) nasekwindla (iziqu ezindala ziyasuswa). Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthena indle. Kwesinye isikhathi ukwakhiwa kuyadingeka.

• Esihlahleni esisanda kutshalwa, amagatsha afinyezwa aba ama-2 noma ama-3 efihlekile.
• Izihlahla ezilandelayo - amahlumela asemaceleni afinyelela ku-1-2 efihlekile, isiqu esifinyelela ku-5-6 efihlekile emavikini wokugcina ebusika.

Lapho uthena kakhudlwana isihlahla, kunika kangcono amahlumela amancane.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

• Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli - umanyolo wokukhula okungcono.
• Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, umanyolo we-phosphate ne-nitrogen.
• Ngaphambi kobusika - potash.
• Lesi sitshalo siphinde sivundiswe kanye njalo emavikini ama-2 kufakwa insimbi ne-magnesium.
• Umanyolo wamanzi - ngokunisela. Futhi ama-granules ne-powder afakwa emhlabathini ngemuva kokuchelela.
• I-Humus, umquba, i-peat eshintshanayo nezengezo zamaminerali.

Uma isihlahla sinakekelwa kahle, sizoqhakaza ngokunethezeka kakhulu, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokubuna kwembali eyodwa, enye iyoqhakaza.

Dlulisa

Ibibanjelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inqubo:

1. ukulungiswa komgodi;
2. ukudonsa isitshalo esitsheni ngomhlabathi nezimpande;
3. ukuthena izimpande ezomile;
4. ukufaka isihlahla emgodini, ukubuyisela emuva ngenhlabathi;
5. ukuchelela okuningi;
6. ukuhlanganisa ungqimba ophezulu.

Ubusika

• Ngesimo sezulu esifudumele ayikho indawo yokuhlala yezitshalo edingekayo. Vele usike izihlahla, vala inhlabathi ngamaqabunga, i-peat noma umboze ngamagatsha e-coniferous spruce.
• Ezimweni zezulu ezipholile kudingeka ukuvikelwa okuqinile - vala izihlahla nge-ephedra, utshani, i-agrofibre.
• Uma kubanda kakhulu ebusika - Bamba i-hibiscus bese uyifaka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle endlini. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuyadingeka ngemuva kobusika. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokukhosela ayisuswa ngokushesha.

Ukutshala nokukhula kusuka kwimbewu

Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Ukuqina.
2. Ukusatshalaliswa kwembewu ezitsheni ezingama-5-7 cm komunye nomunye.
3. Impuphu enesihlabathi ne-peat.
4. Ukuthambisa.
5. Ukumboza nge-foil.
6. Ukuhambisa izithombo (nsuku zonke).
7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuvela amaqabunga amaningana, ipiki.
8. Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile (maphakathi noMeyi).

Izithelo

Kunconyelwe ekuxhumeleni ngemuva kokusika kwentwasahlobo. Udinga uku:

1. Khetha amathiphu wokuthwebula wabantu abadala onempilo.
2. Dabula amaqabunga asezansi esisekelweni.
3. Yomile.
4. Phatha ngomanyolo.
5. Beka ama-cuttings emanzini.
6. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3-4, tshala ezitsheni ezihlukile ezigcwele ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi nomhlaba.
7. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, udinga ukuwancinza.

Ukushisa kwezimpande - 18-22 ° C. Ukunisela njalo kuyadingeka.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinambuzane

I-Hibiscus iyamelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Noma kunjalo, ingaxazululwa ngu:

• i-aphid;
• isicabucabu;
• i-greenhouse whitefly;
• izibungu;
• izikhwama;
• inyongo midge.

Ukuze uwasuse, udinga ukufafaza izihlahla ngesisombululo sezinambuzane izikhathi ezimbili ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-7-10. Izinambuzane zihlala ku-hibiscus ngemuva kokuthintana nezimbali ezinesifo, ngokunisela okungafanele, noma lapho zitshalelwe enhlabathini engcolisiwe.

Izifo

Ngokuvamile, i-hibiscus ihlushwa i-chlorosis. Amacwecwe awo aphansi amaqabunga andiza azungeze, futhi amaqabunga amancane akhula ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokushoda kwensimbi ne-nitrogen enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukufaka umhlabathi phansi. Uma ungalandeli imithetho yokunakekela i-hibiscus, isitshalo sizoqala ukulimaza.

Izimbali ezifanayo

• I-Calistegia terry (Rose laseSiberia). Izimbali eziqhakazile ezibomvana zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.
• IMallow ibomvana. Isihlahla eside (2 m.). Izimbali ezinkulu ngemibala ehlukene.
• I-Forest mallow "Moravia". Ukuphakama okungu-1.5 m. Okupinki okukhanyayo ngemivimbo ebomvu emacembe
• I-Forest mallow "Primley Luhlaza". Izimbali zinombala onsomi, kodwa zilula, zinkulu.
• UHollyhock "Icicle ephindwe kabili yengxoxo". Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinokuhlela okumbili.

ISyrian hibiscus Chiffon isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esibabazekayo esijabulisa umnikazi waso ngezimbali eziluhlaza. Akaziphathi kahle ekusingatheni. Ngakho-ke, ngemithetho embalwa, lindela ikona lobuhle engadini yakho. I-hibiscus yaseSyria, eyayivela emazweni akude, yaqala izimpande, kwabe sekukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe, kufaka phakathi uChiffon. Futhi manje wonke amateur angayikhulisa.

Bukela ividiyo: How to grow Minerva Rose of Sharon Hibiscus with detailed description (Septhemba 2024).