Izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane zikalamula. Izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela

I-Lemon isitshalo se-citrus esivikelekile ekuhlaselweni kwama-parasite. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu izinambuzane ezincelayo.

Leli qembu lifaka izinambuzane ezilinganayo, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-nematode nezinambuzane ezingamanga. Ukuqeda ama-parasites, kubalulekile ukugeza isitshalo nokulungisa izinto ezinobuthi.

Ukuze ulawule ngempumelelo izinambuzane, kuzodingeka uthole futhi ususe imbangela yokubonakala kwazo, futhi uzijwayeze ngezindlela zokuzivikela.

Izinhlobo: incazelo, isithombe, izizathu zokubukeka nokwelashwa ezimweni zasekamelweni

Kunezizathu eziningana ezibalulekile zokuvela kwezinambuzane kulamula owenziwe ekhaya:

• izimuncagazi zingangena egumbini lisuka emgwaqweni ngefasitela elivulekile;
• amaqanda ezinambuzane ngokuvamile agcina esemhlabathini othengiwe;
• izinambuzane zikhangwa umoya ofudumele owomile efulethini.

Ukususa ama-arthropods, ungasebenzisa ama-pesticides. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-pesticides angasilimaza isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, izixazululo zensipho noma amakhambi abantu kufanele zisetshenziswe njengesinyathelo esiyinhloko sokulwa nama-parasites.

Isihlangu

Ngokubukeka, izinambuzane ezilinganayo zifana nezimfudu, ubukhulu bazo abudluli ku-5 mm. I-Lemon ayihlaselwa ngabantu abadala kuphela, kepha futhi nezibungu. Lezi zokugcina zihlukaniswa ngejubane elikhulu lokuhamba, ngakho-ke ziyakwazi ukusuka kwesinye isitshalo ziye kwesinye. Lapho sekufinyelelwe kokuhlosiwe, izibungu zinamathela emithanjeni emaqabungeni nasezithelweni zikalamula.

Esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula, izinambuzane ezikhulayo zimhlophe futhi ziyaguquguquka.... Ngenkathi yokukhula, kusuka kwizindlala ezikhethekile ezingemuva, zikhiqiza uketshezi, olwakha isivikelo esimpunga esilula emzimbeni wabo. I-exoskeleton ivikela lesi sinambuzane ekufuthweni ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Amagciwane athatha isimo esiyindilinga.

Ngokungafani nezibungu, abantu abadala abahambi. Phakathi konyaka zizala izingane izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Ngenxa yama-parasites, amaqabunga ngokushesha aphenduka aphuzi futhi abune, embozwe ukuqhuma okunamathelayo. Isivuno selamula siyawa.

Kulula ukuqeda ikoloni elincane lapho izinambuzane zingahambi kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uqoqe ama-scabbards ngesandla, ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukusula izindawo ezithintekile ngoboya bekotini notshwala noma isisombululo sensipho yokuwasha. Ukulwa nenqwaba yezinambuzane, ukulungiswa kwamakhambi abantu kuzosebenza:

1. Umhluzi weCapsicum... 10 g wezithelo ezomisiwe kufanele uthele ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ingxube kufanele ibiliswe isigamu sehora bese ishiywa amahora angama-48. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo 1 tbsp. ingxube ejiyile izodinga ukuhlanjululwa kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi, ifake i-1 tbsp kuketshezi. insipho yokuwasha egayiwe. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 ngemuva kokufaka umkhiqizo, isitshalo singagezwa ngamanzi. Inqubo yokuhlanza kufanele yenziwe njalo emavikini ama-2 kuze kuphele nya izimuncagazi.
2. Amafutha-amanzi emulsion... Ku-250 ml wamanzi afudumele, kuzodingeka uhlanganise kahle i-1 tsp. uwoyela womshini, i-40 g yensipho yokuwasha egayiwe kanye ne-2 tbsp. impuphu yokuwasha izingubo. Isixazululo esivelayo kufanele sifakwe ngoboya bekotini, sula zonke izindawo zamaqabunga namagatsha ngawo.

   Gwema ukufaka umkhiqizo enhlabathini. Ukugwema ukwenza buthakathaka isitshalo, vala inhlabathi ngefilimu yokudla ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali. Amahora angu-4 ngemuva kwenqubo, kufanele ugeze isitshalo eshaweni.
3. Ingxube kagalikhi... Ukulungisa umkhiqizo, uzodinga ukugaya ugarlic nensipho yokuwasha. Isisindo esivelayo kufanele sithululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 3. Inhlanganisela efanayo ifanele isatshalaliswe kuyo yonke ingqamuzana kalamula kusetshenziswa isixubho. Hlanza ngamanzi ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-60.

Ukufakwa kwe-pepper eshisayo kungasetshenziswa ekulweni nezibungu zesicabucabu noma ama-aphid colonies.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungasusa kanjani iscabbard lapho ulamula ulimele:

I-Aphid

Ama-aphid izinambuzane ezincane ezincela ngomzimba oyindilinga, ezingeqi ku-1-5 mm ngosayizi. Isinambuzane cishe asinyakazi, sinombala ohlukile - kukhona izimuncagazi eziphuzi, ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza kanye nezimnyama. Ziyanda ngokushesha. I-arthropod iphuza ujusi kalamula, ihlale emakoloni ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amancane, efihlekile nasezimbali. Ama-aphid athwala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezitshalweni.

Amaqabunga agcwele izimuncagazi akhubazekile noma agobile... Ukukhula kwezitshalo kunciphisa noma kuyeka. Kancane kancane balahlekelwa umbala futhi babe mncane. Ama-aphid akhipha uketshezi olumnandi, ngakho-ke iqabunga liyanamathela.

Ukuze ususe ama-aphid, kufanele ugeze kahle amaqabunga, amagatsha kanye nesiqu sikalamula ngamanzi anensipho. Ukuze uyilungiselele, udinga ukuncibilikisa u-30 g wensipho yokuwasha kulitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ngesikhathi senqubo, inhlabathi kufanele imbozwe ngocwecwe. Izinto ezinobuthi zingangezwa kusixazululo njenge-ejenti eyengeziwe:

1. Ukumnika kwamaqabunga kagwayi... U-50 g weqoqo elomile kufanele afakwe kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi amahora angama-24, ngemuva kwalokho uketshezi kufanele lubiliswe amahora amabili. Umkhiqizo ovelayo kufanele uhlanjululwe nge-1 litre lamanzi.
2. Ukumnika i-Garlic husk... 40 g wekhoba kufanele uthelwe kumalitha amathathu amanzi bese ufakwa amahora angama-24.
3. Umkhiqizo we-anyanisi... 30 g wamakhoba anyanisi adinga ukuthelwa ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Uketshezi kufanele lufakwe izinsuku ezi-5. Ngaphambi kokufaka insipho yokuwasha, ikhambi kumele lihlungwe.

Amakhambi wokugcina ama-2 angasetshenziswa ukulwa nezibungu zesicabucabu.

Ama-Thrips

Ama-thrips anomumo omhlophe omude ngesisu esikhombe... Ubukhulu besinambuzane buyahluka kusuka ku-0.5 kuye ku-3 mm ubude. Izidladla zezinambuzane zinezinkomishi zokudonsa ezimise okwe-bubble, ngenxa yokuthi izinambuzane zinejubane elikhulu lokuhamba. Abantu abadala bahlukile kwizibungu kuphela lapho kukhona amaphiko amancane acwebezelayo.

Izinambuzane zikhubaza amaqabunga kalamula ngokuphuza isitshalo sesitshalo. Kungenzeka ukukhomba ubuhlalu ngama-silvery smudges ahlala lapho ama-thrips ahamba emacembe. Amachashazi akhanyayo avela ebusweni besitshalo. Amaqabunga aphenduka umbala futhi abune ngokushesha, izimbali zikhubazekile. Ukukhula kwesihlahla kuyehla.

Ukulwa nazo ezimweni zasekamelweni, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi alandelayo:

1. Ukumnika lwesinaphi... I-70 g yempuphu yaphansi yesinaphi kumele ihlanjululwe kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi abilayo futhi ixutshwe kahle kuze kutholakale isisindo esifanayo. Ingxube evelayo kufanele ifakwe izinsuku ezintathu esitsheni esingangeni moya. Ngaphambi kokucubungula isihlahla sikalamula, hlaziya isisindo ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3.
2. Ukumnika kwe-Dandelion... 30 g wezimpande zezitshalo noma ama-50 g amaqabunga kufanele athelwe ngamanzi ngezinga lokushisa elingu- + 50 ° C. Ingxube kufanele ishiywe endaweni efudumele amahora angu-4, ngemuva kwalokho isixazululo kufanele sihlungwe. Uketshezi kufanele lufuthwe kuzo zonke izindawo zamagatsha namaqabunga.
3. I-decoction yamahlumela katamatisi... Ama-500 g wezinsipho kufanele athelwe ngaphezulu kwelitha elilodwa lamanzi futhi abiliswe imizuzu engama-30 emlilweni omncane. Ukumiswa okuholelwayo kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3, bese kusetshenziselwa ukucubungula ulamula.
4. Ukumnika okusekelwe eziqongweni zamazambane... I-10 g yamachashazi amancanyana noma ama-75 g kumele athelwe ngaphezulu kwelitha elilodwa lamanzi ashisayo bese efakwa amahora amathathu. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ingxube kufanele ihlungwe.

Ukufakwa kwamahlamvu amazambane kufanele kusetshenziswe kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kosuku, umkhiqizo awukulungele ukucutshungulwa.

Izibungu zesicabucabu

Abantu abadala bezinambuzane bafinyelela ku-1 mm ubude. Ekhanda lesinambuzane kunezindawo ezimbili ezibomvu ezenza umsebenzi wokubuka. Umzimba wesinambuzane u-oval, umbozwe ama-bristles amahle, abomvu noma abomvana. Izimuncagazi zanda ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamaqabunga endaweni eyomile, enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngomswakama ophakeme, izinambuzane ziyalala, zimba imigodi emhlabathini.

Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuba khona kwesinambuzane ukuvela kwamabala amancane aphuzi emaqabunga, athola umbala onsundu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isihlahla sikalamula simbozwe ngezindwangu zomhlanga. Amahlumela amasha ayoma, isivuno siyawohloka.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isibani se-ultraviolet ukulwa namakholoni amakhulu. Kanye ngesonto, shiya lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwemisebe imizuzu emibili. Izindlela zokwelapha zisebenza kubantu abambalwa:

1. Ukumnika okususelwa ku-yarrow... 10 tbsp iqoqo elomile, udinga uthele ilitha elilodwa lamanzi abilayo bese ushiya usuku ngaphansi kwesembozo esivaliwe. Hlunga isisombululo ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa.
2. Umhluzi weSulphur-lime... Ngo-300 ml wamanzi, udinga ukunciphisa i-20 g ye-lime ne-40 g yesulfure eyimpuphu. Ingxube evelayo kufanele ibiliswe emlilweni omncane ihora lonke. Ngaphambi kokucubungula, kuyadingeka ukuthi unciphise ukugxila ngamanzi, umthamo wawo ophindwe izikhathi ezingama-20 isisindo se-decoction.
3. Ukumnika okusekelwe kuma-clove kagalikhi... I-100 g yomkhiqizo kufanele idluliswe ngomshini we-garlic noma ogayiwe. Thela isisindo esichotshoziwe kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi, shiya izinsuku ezi-5. Ngaphambi kokufafaza ulamula, thela u-50 ml wesisombululo kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 ngemuva kokwelashwa, ulamula kufanele uhlanzwe ngamanzi. Inqubo kufanele iphindwe njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuze kube yilapho kunyamalala ngokuphelele izimuncagazi.

Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela izibungu zesicabucabu, kufanele ugcine umswakama ophelele wegumbi futhi usule ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga esihlahla ngendwangu emanzi.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nesicabucabu kulamula:

Amahawu angamanga

Ngokubukeka, zihambisana nencazelo yama-scabbards: i-convex, umzimba we-reniform onesivikelo sesici ngemuva. Zihlukile ngombala wegobolondo - ama-scutes angamanga anomthunzi onsundu onsundu we-exoskeleton.

I-scutellum akuyona igobolondo le-waxy elakha ngesikhathi sokukhula, kodwa isikhumba esomile sowesifazane oshonile. Izinambuzane ziphuza ijusi yemifino, zihlala ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zengxenye yasemoyeni kalamula.

Ngokutheleleka okunamandla kwamagciwane, amaqabunga asemithanjeni embozwe ukuqhuma kwenani elikhulu lezinambuzane. Kukhona ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesihlahla sikalamula, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi awe. Izihlangu zamanga zifaka uketshezi olunamathelayo - iphedi, lapho kwakheka khona ukhunta lwe-sooty ngendlela yamachashazi amnyama.

Ukuhlikihla amaqabunga ngesisombululo sensipho yokuwasha kanye ne-anabasine 1 ngesonto kusiza ukuqeda izinambuzane. Ijusi le-anyanisi lingasetshenziswa njengoketshezi lwesifutho.

Izikelemu

Imisundu ifana ngokubukeka nezintwala ezinkulu... Izinambuzane zivundile kakhulu. Ama-colonies ama-parasites asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo kalamula, adla ujusi we-citrus futhi akhiphe imfihlo emnandi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa ama-mealybugs noma izinambuzane ezizwayo ezithinta uhlelo lwempande.

Ngemuva kwezinambuzane, ukuqhuma okumhlophe okuxekethile kuhlala emaqabungeni, okuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokubonakala kwezinambuzane. Ukuba khona kwekoloni eliphila kalamula isikhathi eside kufakazelwa ukukhula kwama-blackheads. Lawa ama-sooty fungi akhula esitshalweni ngenxa yemfihlo emnandi yezinambuzane.

Ukususa ama-parasites, ungasula amaqabunga ngamanzi noma ngamanzi anensipho. Izikelemu ziyazwela emswakeni, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuma zihlanza isitshalo. Ukuze uvimbele, ungasebenzisa i-swab kakotini enotshwala kuyo yonke indawo yelamula.

Ama-Nematode

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinambuzane ezisawolintshi, ama-nematode azalana enhlabathini futhi athinta kakhulu uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo, kepha futhi angakhubaza ezingxenyeni zasemoyeni zikalamula. Ama-Nematode ayisibungu esiyindilinga esingeqi ku-2 mm ngosayizi.

Amaqabunga agcwele izikelemu aba phuzi futhi aqhamuke umbala ngokushesha. Kancane kancane, ingxenye yezimpande kalamula iyafa nge-necrosis. Izimpawu zomonakalo ziyavela engxenyeni esemoyeni yesitshalo.: kushiya i-curl, i-citrus iyeka ukuthela izithelo futhi ikhule.

Ukulwa nama-nematode, izimbiza ezinenhlabathi kufanele zibulawe amagciwane ngokugcina emanzini abilayo imizuzu engama-60. Umhlabathi uzodinga ukushintshwa. Indawo lapho bekumi khona ibhodwe kumele kubulawe amagciwane ngotshwala.

Ama-pesticides noma amakhambi wesintu ngeke asize ekulweni nama-nematode.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-nematode angadideka nezikelemu zomhlaba. Lesi sakamuva siwela ebhodweni esivela emgwaqweni futhi sivele ngaphezulu uma isitshalo siniselwa kakhulu. Yize zingenabungozi kulamula, zingaba yizifo ezithwala izifo eziyingozi kubantu.

Ukuze ususe izikelemu, udinga ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi ngezinga lokushisa elingu- + 40 ° C... Ngemuva kokuthi amajazi emvula esengaphezulu, kufanele aqoqwe futhi alahlwe. Inqubo kufanele iphindwe kaningana.

Ukuvimbela

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zisiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinambuzane ezithinta ulamula:

• Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezitshalo ezithengiwe... Emavikini angu-3-4, kufanele ugcine imbali ethengiwe ngokuhlukaniswa yedwa - uyibeke ngokuhlukile kwezinye izimbali zasendlini. Sonke isikhathi, isitshalo kufanele sihlolisiswe ngokutholakala kwama-parasites. Amaqabunga ezimbali kufanele agezwe ngamanzi noma ngesisombululo sotshwala.
• Izimbali ezinezimbali kufanele zibekwe kude nezitshalo zasendlini... Amagciwane angangena ekamelweni nezinye izitshalo noma izimbali ezikhulele ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ama-bouquets kufanele abekwe endaweni ehlukaniswe nezinye izitshalo. Lesi sinyathelo sokuvikela sizosiza ukuvimbela ukwanda kwezinambuzane.
• Ukugeza ngamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile... Kanye ngenyanga, kufanele ugeze amaqabunga namagatsha esihlahla sikalamula ngamanzi agobhozayo. Ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo, vala inhlabathi ngocwecwe.

Izinambuzane zikalamula ziyanda ngokushesha futhi zivame ukuhlala emakoloni engxenyeni esemoyeni yesitshalo. Izinambuzane noma umkhondo wobukhona bazo embali yasendlini kungabonakala ngeso lenyama. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqwembe noma amabala evela emaqabungeni, lesi silokazane kufanele sibonwe ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokukuqeda. Uma ingekho iminonjana yezinambuzane ngaphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuxegiswe indawo encane yenhlabathi ukuveza indlela.

Bukela ividiyo: UMGIDI WaMaNazaretha BK Wokhozi FM NamaNazaretha aseBuhleni (Septhemba 2024).