Ukujwayela i-rose scrub: kuyini, izinhlobo, izithombe, izici zokutshala
Izihlahlana yiqembu elisanda kukhonjwa lezihlahla zama-rose, kepha sezivele zithole ukukhulekelwa kwangempela kwabo bobabili abalimi be-amateur nabalimi bezimbali abangochwepheshe kanye nabaklami be-landscape. Futhi kumayelana nokuqhakaza okukhulu kwalesi silwane nephunga laso elimangalisayo.
Lo mbhalo uxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezinqubo lapho izitshalo zihlanganiswa khona kube yizihlahlana, kanye nezincomo zokugcinwa kwazo engadini.
Yini?
Usho ukuthini umqondo we-rose scrub? Ama-rub roses ayisigaba sobuhle obunameva obufaka izinhlobo eziningi, ezihlanganiswe ukwakheka nokuphakama kwesihlahla, okuphakamisa izihlahlana ezincane ezihlanzekile zama-rose akhuphukayo (futhi ufunde ngokugibela ama-roses lapha).
Noma isiphi isihlahlana isihlahla esiqinile, esiyindilinga, esigcwele izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene., kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kufinyelelwa ngenxa yokubukeka okujwayelekile, hhayi ngezimbali noma amahlumela ngamanye. Ngokuvamile, i-shrub imile, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingabola.
Izinzuzo zokukhuhla ukuthi:
- Bazuza ngokushesha izici ezimenyezelwe futhi bangakwenza lokhu nangesizini.
- Ngokwengxenye enkulu, abadingi ukuxhaswa.
- Banokubukeka okuhlobisa unomphela ngenxa yokuqhakaza kweqembu eliningi.
- Banamazinga aphezulu obulukhuni basebusika kanye nokumelana nezifo.
Kwamaphutha, umuntu angaveza kuphela iqiniso lokuthi isiko alifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukutshala ezindaweni ezincane, njengoba kudinga isikhala esibalulekile. Futhi, izihlahlana zinephunga elikhulu. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga kubalimi abazwela iphunga noma i-allergies.
Incazelo yomlando
Eminyakeni yama-80 yekhulu lama-20, izinhlobo eziningi zazalaniswa ama-shrub roses angatshalwa njenge-groundcover futhi ahlanganiswe neqembu lezikhuhli.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo zokukhuhla?
Izihlahlana zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi eqenjini lazo, kepha izici zazo ezihlukile ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo zama-roses kungathathwa njengephunga elimenyezelwe nokwenyuka ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi nezifo.
Izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo nakho konke okuphathelene nazo
UMarie Curie
Izimbali eziqhubekayo... Izimbali ezinemibala ye-apricot ziqoqwa emabhulashini wezingcezu ezi-5-15. Amahlamvu makhulu, acwebezela.
Watersen
Isihlahla esinamahlumela aqinile, awugqinsi, amile futhi aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo, amahlamvu amakhulu. Izimbali zincane, ziphindwe kabili, ziphinki ezijulile.
U-Amelia
Isihlahla esinamagatsha amile namahlamvu aluhlaza... Ama-inflorescence apinki aphindwe kabili anephunga elimnandi loju olunezeluleko zama-clove.
Hendel
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula kabusha ezinamacembe aluhlaza okotshani onomngcele we-raspberry Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wezingcezu ze-4-9, zine-goblet shape. Isihlahla esinamagatsha, amahlumela aqinile, aqinile.
USandra
Isihlahla se-rose esinamahlamvu acwebezelayo aluhlaza okotshani nezimbali ezimhlophe eziphindwe kabili, ezinkulu, ze-lilac. Imbali eyodwa ihlala ehlathini okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10.
Ibhere
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamahlumela anameva aqinile, amahlamvu anamandla. Izimbali zinkulu, zinombala osagolide. Izimbali zinde, ziphindaphindwe.
UManstead Wood
Ihlathi eliphakathi nendawo elinezimbali ezinde nobulukhuni obuhle kakhulu basebusika. Izimbali zeTerry, umbala obomvu ocebile omnyama. Sinenkosi iphunga ocebile ocebile, lapho ungathola khona amanothi ama-blueberries namajikijolo.
UGazebo
Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinobubanzi obungu-10-12 cm, i-orange, ipentshisi nemibala ye-salmon ephaphathekile. Izimbali ziyamelana nokubuna futhi zihlala emahlathini isikhathi eside. Ngokuphakama, isihlahla esinamahlamvu aluhlaza okulingene singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.2.
Imvula yeLilac
Izimbali ezincane, umbala onsomi ojulile, imboza ngobuningi isihlahla esiphansi, esisakazekayo, esingamamitha ayisihlanu esinamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani.
U-Abraham derby
Izimbali u-Abraham Derby womthunzi obucayi opinki-bhilikosi, omkhulu, ofinyelela ku-14 cm ububanzi. Banamathela ngokuqinile ehlathini futhi bamelana nemvula nomoya. Isikhuhla singakhula size sifike kumitha elilodwa nohhafu, sinomumo oyindilinga. Amahlamvu makhulu, acwebezela, isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha.
I-Polka
Umbala wezimbali usukela kupentshisi ocebile kuye kukhopha-amakhorali. Ngaphezulu kwehlobo, amacembe abuna abe luhlaza. Izimbali zikhulu ngokwanele, zifika ku-10 cm ububanzi, eqoqwe emabhulashini wezingcezu ezi-3-5. Irose lide, linganweba lifike kumamitha amathathu, ameva makhulu, abukhali, iziqu zehlathi zinzima, amaqabunga makhulu futhi acwebezelayo (yiziphi izinhlobo zama roses ezingenawo ameva?).
Upiyano
Izinhlobonhlobo ezingahambisani nezinhlobo ezinemibala eminingi, imibala ehlukene - kusuka kukhilimu othambile kuya kuburgundy ejulile. Izimbali ezimise okwebhola ziba nesimo esime njengendebe njengoba ziqhakaza. Ububanzi behlathi bungu-60 cm, ukuphakama kungafika kumamitha ayi-1.2. Amaqabunga afakwa embossed, luhlaza okotshani ngemithambo
Sikhulume ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses lapha.
Ukuqhakaza
Isikhathi nenqubo
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ama-shrabs afaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha izici ezijwayelekile zihlala isikhathi eside futhi ziphindaphinda izimbali kuyo yonke inkathi.
Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho
Ukuthenwa okukhanyayo kwezihlahlana entwasahlobo kuzovuselela izimbali zazo... Ekwindla, wonke ama-inflorescence abunile kumele asuswe ezihlahleni.
Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ama-shrabs awaqhakazi - lokhu akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka. Uma eminyakeni elandelayo isitshalo singathathi amaqabunga - lokhu kungaba umphumela wenhlabathi engafanele, khona-ke isihlahla sama-rose sidinga ukufakelwa kabusha noma ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba, kulokhu, kufanele kuphakanyiswe ukudla okufika ngesikhathi.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe
Ukuvela kwezihlahlana kungenxa yesidingo sazo ngabaqambi bendawo.... Leli fomu lezinqe ze-rose ezilinyiwe, okuthi, kanye nokukhula okusheshayo nobukhazikhazi behlathi, kuvezwe ukuqina kobusika obukhuni. Isixazululo esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhuthaza i-thermophilic rose yezingadi ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo nobuneqhwa.
Inkomba! Izihlahlana zisetshenziswa njengokuhlwanyela okukodwa nasezinqeni, ama-mixborder, amaqembu ahlanganisiwe, uthango nokuhlobisa izindawo eziqondile.
Ukunakekela
Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo
AmaShrabs ayathanda ukukhanya, kepha ngokuchayeka okuningi elangeni kungasha ngamandla, ngakho-ke khetha indawo enethunzi yokutshala.
Musa ukutshala ama-rose bushes ezindaweni eziphansi, ngoba ukuqoqwa komoya obandayo kuzoshukumisa ukukhula kwezifo.
Isayithi akufanele libe nezinga eliphakeme lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, lokhu kuzobangela ukuvela kwendawo emnyama.
Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele izihlahlana, inhlabathi evundile nephefumulayo iyadingeka. Uma inhlabathi esizeni ingahlangabezani nalezi zindlela, ingathuthukiswa.:
- Faka i-humus, i-peat, umquba nesihlabathi odakeni olusindayo.
- Kukhanya kakhulu, engeza inhlabathi yobumba bese wengeza i-humus noma umquba, kanye nenhlabathi yesoyi.
Ukufika
Amaphilisi we-peat alungele ukutshala imbewu yezithombo. Le ndlela izovimbela umonakalo ezimpandeni ezibuthaka zeroses. Ukutshala kudinga ukuchelela njalo, izithombo zizovela cishe emavikini amabili. Izithombo kufanele zigcinwe ezingeni lokushisa lama-degree angama-20 futhi ziniselwe njalo Ukufinyelela okulula kumahlumela kufanele kube ngamahora ayi-10 ngosuku. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo, lapho ekugcineni isimo sezulu esifudumele sisungulwa.
Ithempelesha
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhuhla lingama-25 degrees... Ngokuchelela njalo, zisinda kahle ekushiseni, kepha amacembe angasha. Uma i-thermometer iwela ngaphansi kuka -5 degrees, kufanele kwakhelwe indawo yokwakhela izikhuhla.
Ukunisela
Izikhuhla ziniselwa ngamanzi afudumele, ngamanani ayi-10-15 amalitha ehlathini ngalinye. Esimweni sezulu esomile nesifudumele, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kabili ngeviki, ekupheleni kwehlobo kufanele kuncishiswe, kuthi ngoSepthemba kumiswe ngokuphelele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lapho ukhetha umanyolo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugxile enkathini - entwasahlobo kungokwemvelo, ehlobo - ukudla okuyinkimbinkimbi, ekwindla, izingoma ezicebile nge-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Ukuthena
Okokukhuhla, ukuthena okulula kuphela okwamukelekayo, ngoba izinso zabo zivuka sekwephuze ngokwanele. Amahlumela ama-basal aqinile ama-3-5 asele otshanini futhi ama-buds athuthukile ayi-6-8 kuwo.
Inhloso yokuthenwa okunjalo ukunciphisa amahlumela aphakathi nendawo ngesigamu, kanti lawo eceleni ngababili kokuthathu.
Okubalulekile! Njengoba ingxenye yezinhlobonhlobo zokukhuhla yehlukile, akunakwenzeka ukusetha imithetho efanayo yokuthenwa. Udinga ukugxila kwi-shrub ethile nesipiliyoni sakho.
Sikumema ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuthena ama-scrub roses:
Dlulisa
Ngokuphinda utshale okokukhuhla, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela engeyona eyethusayo yokudlulisa. Lesi sitshalo simbiwe kanye nesigaxa sobumba, sidluliselwe endaweni entsha bese sibekwa emgodini wokutshala olungiselelwe. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, isihlahla sama-rose sidinga ukuniselwa kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngaphambi kobusika kwizikhuhli ezinde, udinga ukugoba amahlumela, uwabeke, uwaphine phansi, ngemuva kokumba isihlahla. Beka ungqimba wamagatsha we-spruce emagatsheni agobile, umboze nganoma iyiphi into yokwambathisa ngaphezulu.
Okokukhuhla okulingene, ikhava eyenziwe ngamagatsha e-spruce noma iqabunga le-oki nezinto ezingezona ezelukiwe nazo ziyafaneleka, kepha uma izihlahlana zilungiswe kahle, zingadlula ngaphezulu kwesivikelo sekhava leqhwa eliqinile (yiziphi izinhlobo ezingadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika?).
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-shraba zisatshalaliswa ngokusika.:
- Ama-cuttings avunwa ngemuva kwegagasi lokuqala lokuqhakaza kusuka ezihlahleni ezincane ezinamandla (sikhulume ngama-rose roses lapha).
- Izingxenye ezimbili zenziwa ngaphansi kwezinso ezingenhla nezingezansi.
- Isiqu sigcinwa kunoma yikuphi ukuvuselela ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.
- Amanzi, inhlabathi evundile nengqimba encane yesihlabathi kuthelwa esitsheni esilungisiwe.
- Ama-cuttings abekwa ngamunye ngamunye esitsheni maphakathi. Ukutshala kuswakanyiswe kakhulu futhi kumbozwe ifilimu.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, lapho kuvela izimpande zokuqala, izitshalo ezincane zingafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izihlahlana ziyamelana nezifo kepha zingahlushwa i-powdery isikhutha, isifo sefungal esizibonakalisa njengengubo emhlophe emaqabungeni. Lesi sifo singavela ngenxa yesimo sezulu esina isikhathi eside semvula ngokuhlanganiswa nokunisela ngokweqile, ukungabi namanyolo, noma, ngokuhlukile, i-nitrogen eyeqile emhlabathini.
Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukususwa kwawo wonke amaqabunga athintekile nama-peduncle., ushintsho lwengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi, equkethe amakoloni wefungus kanye nokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal. Indawo emnyama ezihlahleni yisifo sokukhunta esigubuzela amaqabunga ehlathini ngamabala amnyama.
Ukwelapha isihlahla se-rose, udinga ukusika yonke imifino ethintekile bese uyishisa, futhi uphathe i-shrub ngama-fungicides wokuxhumana nohlelo. Kwabhungane, amacimbi nezinambuzane ezicasula izikhuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane kuyasebenza.
Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka kwesiza sakho, kufanelekile ukunaka izihlahlana. Ukungahloniphi, imibala ehlukahlukene nokumelana nezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo yizinto ezibangelwa lokho ama-shrabs asetshenziswe ngabalimi kanye nabaqambi be-landscape ngenjabulo amashumi eminyaka ambalwa.
Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokunakekela ama-scrub roses: