Hlangana ne-Optimara violet: i-myLove nezinye izinhlobo zaleli qembu

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Ama-Saintpaulias ngesimo sawo sokuqala ayeluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isazi sebhayoloji esishisekayo ngo-1898, sisebenza nesitshalo, sakwazi ukuthola ama-violets anezikhala zethoni elibomvu-violet. Bese kuba nomsebenzi ekususweni kosayizi ohlukahlukene wezimbali, kusuka kukhuliswe kakhulu kuya ekunciphiseni, maqondana nemingcele yakuqala.

Ukuhlolwa kokuzala kwamaSaintpaulias kusaqhubeka nanamuhla, kokubili ezingeni le-amateur nelobungcweti. Kepha kaningi akuyona nje into yokuzilibazisa noma umsebenzi, ukukhethwa kwama-violets kuba yindaba yokuphila. Injalo intando yale mibala ehloniphekile ngasikhathi sinye futhi ekhanyayo.

Incazelo ejwayelekile

U-Optimara uyaqhubeka nalo mbono ngezinga elikhulu. Laba akusebona abalimi abangabodwana abasebenza ezindlini zabo, kepha izinga lokukhiqiza nelabhorethri hhayi kuphela lokwakhiwa okusebenzayo kwezinhlobo eziningi ezintsha zeSaintpaulias, kodwa futhi nokulinywa kwazo ngobuningi. Izinhlobo zenkampani zikhonjiswa ngesiqalo segama elifanayo egameni.

Eqinisweni, u-Optimara ungumnikazi wenkampani eyodwa yokukhiqiza ama-violet e-varietal e-United States. Namuhla le nkampani inamagatsha e-Asia nasezwenikazi lase-Afrika. I-Optimara minyaka yonke "ithela" ama-saintpaulias angaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu kumanethiwekhi okuhweba. Akukho ukulethwa okwenziwa eRussia, futhi uma ama-Optimars-Saintpaulias egcina esezindlini zabantu baseRussia, khona-ke kuphela ngamakhophi owodwa alethwe ngabalimi abanomdlandla be-violet, ngakho-ke ukuhluka okunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, kusukela eminyakeni yama-80s, kungahlukaniswa njengokusha ezweni lethu. Kepha eHolland, ama-violet optimaras abe nezimpande kahle kakhulu.

Okubalulekile! Ama-Saintpaulias eza ezitolo ngamabhodwe amancane, imvamisa enezigqoko zezimbali. Ngokuyinhloko, bathengwa njengesigejana sezipho sesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukulinda ukuqhakaza okulandelayo. Ngokusobala, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezikhuthazi ezahlukahlukene zokukhula ezikhama wonke amandla abalulekile avela eSaintpaulias ngentuthuko esheshayo nokuqhakaza kokuqala.

Ama-Violets-Optimars ahlukile ngombala, umumo nosayizi, kepha futhi anezici ezihlanganisa iqembu lezinhlobonhlobo:

isiqu sikhula ngokushesha, kuze kufike ekwakhiweni kwe-rosette eqhakazayo;
isitshalo simelana nezifo;
iqhakaza kusenesikhathi;
izimbali ziningi kakhulu futhi zinde;
ama-rosettes mancane, imvamisa ayalingana;
amahlumela avuleka ngasikhathi sinye, ngobuningi ku-peduncle ngayinye;
umbala ocebile wezimbali;
kukhona anhlobonhlobo imibala mono kanye inhlanganisela imibala;
I-Saintpaulia Optimars ibekezelela ngokuphelele umgwaqo futhi ihlukaniswa nokuzithoba kwabo;
Isikhathi sokuphila siphansi kunaleso samanye amaqembu ezinhlobonhlobo.

Ezinhleni nokwehluka kwekhwalithi yama-Optimara saintpaulias, umuntu angakhetha iqiniso lokuthi aqinile futhi awathobeki, aqhakaza ngokukhulu ukuphana, ngokuvumelana futhi isikhathi eside. Uma kungenzeka ukuphindaphindeka, khona-ke ukuhanjiswa kwezimfanelo kuzoqinisekiswa, ngoba isihluthulelo sempumelelo yokukhiqizwa kwemboni yezimboni ngokunembile ukusimama okuphezulu kwezakhiwo zezinhlobonhlobo.

Phakathi kokubi kukhona ukuthi ama-Saintpaulias abo ahlukahlukene ahlukaniswa ukungathandi kwawo ukuqhakaza futhi, kepha uma unakekela lesi sitshalo ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, ungathola izimbali ezimbalwa kuso futhi usisakaze ngokusika. Isizukulwane sesibili sizoba nezimbali eziningi futhi ngokuqinisekile sizothokozisa nge "anyutki" noma "izinkanyezi" ezikhanyayo.

Indlela "yokuncenga" isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze futhi?

Akulula, kepha kungenzeka. Into esemqoka ukuthi isitshalo sigcina ngokuphelele amandla aso, simane senqabe ukuqhakaza. Futhi uma kungenakwenzeka ukuncenga lo muntu, khona-ke Ungahlala wenza lokhu ngokukhulisa "i-Optimarka" entsha kusuka ku-cuttings, igcwele amandla futhi ilungele ukunikeza umbala. Udinga ukuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo singene ekhaya lakho.

Phatha lesi sitshalo ezinambuzaneni ezinambuzane.
Uma kunesidingo, uma kukhona, nquma amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga athintekile.
Dala isikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo ngokubeka ibhodwe endaweni efudumele, ususe noma yikuphi okusalungiswa nokwakha ukukhanya okwanele.
Futha bese wondla iSaintpaulia izinsuku ezingama-30.
Bese udlulisela komunye umkhumbi.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande zokubola. Uma kubonakala umonakalo ohlelweni lwempande, khona-ke zonke izingcezu ezithintekile ziyasuswa, futhi izindawo zokusikeka zifafazwa ngophawuda wamalahle. Kufanele futhi unqume wonke amahlumela nezimbali, ususe amaqabunga aphuzi namnyama. Kulokhu, akumele uphazamise indawo emaphakathi.
Uma unezingane zokutholwa, ungazinquma bese ukhula nezimpande.
Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza inqubo yokunakekela i-senpolia njengenjwayelo.

Ama-Optimars awahlali izimpande njalo ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, kepha uma uthatha isikhathi nomzamo wokuzinakekela, khona-ke amathuba wokuwina makhulu futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine anganikeza isigqoko esisha sezinkanyezi zezimbali.

Umlando wokubukeka nokusatshalaliswa

Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-Violets yizimbali zasekhaya ezintekenteke nezithandekayo, ezijwayeleke kakhulu futhi ezithokomele. Ngubani owayengacabanga ukuthi "okhokho" babo bake batholakala eziqhingini zase-Uzambar. Ngo-1892, uBaron Walter Saint-Paul, edabula iTanzania neBurundi, ezaziphethwe yiJalimane ngaleso sikhathi, wajabula ngalezi zimbali zemilingo.

Bamthakazelisa kakhulu kangangokuthi waqoqa imbewu yabo wayithumela kuyise, owayehola umphakathi we-dendrological.

Uthumele okutholakele kumngani wakhe uWendland, isazi sezinto eziphilayo. IWendland yona yaqala ngokuzala. Wathuthukisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngokususelwa kulokho okutholwayo kwembewu. Esechaze uhlobo lwesitshalo, wasinikeza izici zesayensi, isazi sezinto eziphilayo sasiqamba ngokuthi sihloniphe owathola iSaint-Paul. Le ndlela i-usambar Saintpaulias noma ama-violets ajwayelekile avele ngayo.

Uphawu lokuhweba lwe-Optimara selukhona cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka, kepha usuku lokusungulwa kwenkampani kakhokho seluvele selukhona ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngo-1904, uM. Dorrenbach edolobheni laseJalimane i-Isselburg wahlela ibhizinisi elincane lomndeni ukuze kukhethwe futhi kulinywe izitshalo zokusanhlamvu, kwathi kuphela ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu umkhwenyana wakhe uHoltkamp, umlimi osebenza engadini, wavutha umlilo ngomqondo wokukhulisa iSaintpaulias.

Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uHermann Holtkamp abeka futhi wanquma kusengaphambili isiphetho se-Optimar violet. Njengomunye wabanikazi benkampani, UHoltkamp wayekholelwa ngokusobala ukuthi imibono yomhlaba wonke icashe kule mbali enhle yase-Afrika. Yilokho akubiza ngokuthi yiSaintpaulias - izitshalo zesikhathi esizayo.

UHoltkamp ngentshiseko waqala ukufeza inhloso yakhe, kepha phakathi neminyaka yempi kwakudingeka ukuthi iphazanyiswe futhi lapho umsebenzi wamuva uqalwa kabusha, impumelelo yokuqala yavela. Ngale ndlela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi indodana yakhe esikhulile, uReinhold, wangena ebhizinisini lomndeni ngentshiseko efanayo futhi wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwayo.

Ukuqala kohambo olude nolude lweSaintpaulia-Optimara kubekwe esigcawini esisodwa sendawo. Iqoqo lokuqala lalezi zitshalo phakathi kwezinye izithombo ezikhuliswe ku-greenhouse lithathe imitha kuphela ngemitha.

Njalo ngonyaka inani lama-violets ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ze-Optimara landa futhi kancane kancane laba bahambi abavela eziqhingini zase-Usambar bahlala kuyo yonke le ndawo, basusa zonke ezinye izitshalo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. I-Optimara isiqalile ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngendlela entsha - ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kweSaintpaulias. Mangisho ukuthi ngokwanda okunjalo kwenani lama-violets, inkampani uqobo yakhula, yazuza isisindo nemali yezezimali. Le nkampani yathi umsebenzi wayo ngale ndlela: "Ukwenza ukunakekelwa kwama-violets kube lula njengoba emuhle."

Izinhlobonhlobo kanye namaqembu awo amancane anesithombe

Kuze kube manje, inkampani isungule izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Izithombe zobubanzi obuyinhloko bama-violets ahlukahlukene zivezwa kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Ngaphansi kwesibhamu ngasinye kunegama likaSaintpaulia negama lomfuyi. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zinkulu, kepha, ngeshwa, inkampani ayinaki ngokwanele ukuhlukaniswa kwazo nencazelo enemininingwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayifuni ukusungula nokuhlakulela izinhlobo eziphumelele ngokukhethekile, ngokuthembela ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha. Imvamisa, igama alakhiwanga kanjalo, futhi isitshalo sikhethwa ngenombolo kuphela. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu ngemuva kwamagama asankondlo nawomlingo anikezwe indalo yabo ngabafuyi abazimele.

Ukunakwa! I-Optimara, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezilodwa, iphinda ikhiqize amaqoqo amancane. Lawa ngamaqembu amakhulu ahlukahlukene ahlanganiswe ngaphansi kwegama lenkampani.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zamaqenjana e-Optimara:

Umhambi womhlaba - Ama-Saintpaulias amakhulu-amasokhethi, ngalinye lawo linikezwa, njengegama elengeziwe, igama lomuzi othile.
Charm kaVictorian - lawa ngama-cultivar anezinhlobonhlobo zamaqabunga
I-Palette Yomculi - izilimo ezinezimbali ezinkulu ze-polycollera.

I-Optimara ottawa encane

Izinhlobonhlobo zinakho konke okuhle kochungechunge ngomqondo wazo ophelele futhi ogcwele. Mhlawumbe yingakho inkampani iqhubeka nokuyihlakulela kusuka ku-2000 kuze kube namuhla. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingaphansi kweqembu elincane laseNdiya. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zeqembu, ezikhanyayo nezingafani, iLittle Ottawa inesikhalazo esikhethekile somlingo, futhi ingancintisana ne-Saintpaulias ekhanyayo futhi enamabala amakhulu.

Amahlamvu ku-rosette ayindilinga, ingaphezulu lisezithungini ezine-veined, onqenqemeni lomngcele wamazinyo, ama-petioles mncane. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakha isiqu kancane kancane, ngakho-ke, azidingi ukufakelwa kaningi, kuzokwanela ukwenza lokhu kanye ngonyaka.

Uyigugu Njalo

I-anyutki emhlophe enomphetho obomvu-obomvu-lilac onqenqemeni emaphethelweni amathathu ngezansi bese uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumacembe amabili ngaphezulu. Emaphethelweni embali yonke kukhona i-ruffle eluhlaza okhangayo. Isokhethi yombukiso, ejwayelekile.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana ne-Optimara Ever Precious violet:

Isi-Michigan (Michigan)

Usayizi ujwayelekile. I-rosette iyalingana futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Amahlamvu aluhlaza ngokulingene, made futhi eyisicaba, abomvu ngokubomvu ngaphakathi. Izimbali ziyizinto ezilula zokucasula, ithoni e-pink berry-rich. Lapho kuzalaniswa ngokusikwa, kuveza izingane eziningi. Iqhakaza ekuseni kakhulu futhi ngobuningi. Izinhlobonhlobo zazalwa ngo-87 nguHoltkamp.

Sthandwa sami

Izinkanyezi ezinkulu ezimhlophe njengeqhwa ezineso elihlukile le-purple-fuchsia. Zakhelwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza ngokulinganisela anombala obomvu we-purl. I-rosette ihlanzekile, ishidi lilingana, lijwayelekile. Ama-peduncles aqinile futhi aqinile; anika izimbali ezinomusa, ngendlela yesigqoko esivundile.

MyDesire

Abamhlophe abancane abanendawo ephinki ejulile embindini. Amaqabunga alingene aluhlaza ngokulingene anama-denticles emaphethelweni aqoqwa nge-rosette ejwayelekile ehlanzekile. Iqembu le-MyViolet.

MyPassion

I-rosette ihlanzekile, kepha inamakhulu amakhulu, njenge-burdock. Amaqabunga aqinile futhi abuthakathaka, aphuka kalula ngengcindezi encane, kepha ama-peduncles aqinile. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinkulu ezimise okwezinkanyezi (4-5 cm) ezinesikhungo esiphinki-fuchsia zakhiwe ngamahlamvu alula, aluhlaza ngokulinganisela, acwebezelayo, amise okwenhliziyo, aqine futhi abe bomvu ohlangothini olubunjiwe.

Kubukeka buhle kakhulu ngenxa yemibala ehlukile, kepha lapho kushisa imbobo engaphambili ingantanta. Iqhakaza esiqhumeni esiningi; lapho usebenzisa umata nentambo, irosette yakha enkulu.

I-maya encane

I-semi-miniature Saintpaulia. Izimbali zinobubanzi obulingana kabili noma obulula obungu-3.5 cm. Umbala obomvu noma webhitrudi usethwe umngcele omhlophe oguquguqukayo omhlophe. I-rosette iqoqiwe, ihlangene, ifinyelela ku-12 cm, amaqabunga mancane kunezimbali. Amacembe amise okwenhliziyo anombala oluhlaza olinganiselayo, ngokukhazimula nenqwaba, anamazinyo amakhulu futhi aqingqiwe, ngaphansi kubomvu.

Inikeza umbala ngesimo sekepisi, izimbali ziqhakaza kuma-peduncles amade, ngobuningi obukhulu ngakunye. Lapho ihlanjululwa ngeqabunga, liqala ukuqhakaza ngemuva konyaka. Ukubekwa kwama-peduncles kungenzeka kuphela ngokukhanyisa okwanele. UStepson akasebenzi.

Umkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke baseSaintpaulias uthole ukuthandwa okufanele phakathi kwabalimi be-violet. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokudala izinhlobo ezintsha nokukhiqizwa kwazo ngobuningi emashumini eminyaka ambalwa kusungule ngokuqinile isikhundla esivelele se-Optimara emakethe yokuthengisa.

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