Kuthiwani uma uhlobo lwe-begonia oluqhakazayo lungaqhakazi?

IBergonia isitshalo esidabuka ezifundeni ezingaphansi nezishisayo zase-Asia, e-Afrika naseMelika. M. Begon - UMbusi waseSan Domingo nomthandi wezimbali odumile. Lapho bezithela phezu kobuhle obebungaziwa phambilini, izazi zezitshalo zamqamba ngegama lakhe, zaqhubeka nokubathanda.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yinkulungwane emndenini we-begonia. Abafuyi benze umsebenzi ohlelwe kahle, beqinisekisa ukuthi abathandi bezitshalo zasekhaya bangasijabulela lesi simangaliso. Ingabe kulula ukumnakekela ukuze ajabulele inala yamaqabunga amahle?

Siyini lesi sitshalo sendlu?

I-Begonia yigama lohlobo lwezitshalo ezivela emndenini wegama elifanayo. Kungaba yi-herbaceous, semi- noma shrub. Bonke abameleli bohlobo banamaqabunga angenakulinganiswa anepuleti leqabunga elisikwe kakhulu. Iguqula ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuvotelwa, ukuvuleka kwemibala ehlukene nemibala kuvuleka kuma-peduncles.

Encwadini. Zonke izimbali zikhanya, zinokuma okungajwayelekile. Zithandana ngokobulili futhi zine-monoecious. Amanye ama-begonias anesifo sofuba, amanye anama-rhizomes, kepha izithelo zihlala ziyibhokisi.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, ama-begonias kwakhulunywa ngawo eYurophu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Ngemuva kwalokho ngokungalindelekile ososayensi bathola i-evergreen begonia eNew World, ngemuva kwesikhashana - kwesasebukhosini. Ehlathini laseNingizimu Melika, kwatholakala izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyizigaxa.

Izici zesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Isikhathi nezimpawu zezimbali ekhaya kuncike ekutheni umnikazi unakekela kanjani isilwane esiluhlaza. Uzofunda ngokutshalwa okulungile kwama-begonias ekhaya ku-athikili ehlukile.

Iqala nini futhi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bayakwazi ukujabulela ukuqhakaza kwe-begonia izinyanga eziyisithupha noma unyaka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okude, udinga ukuphumula, ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sivuswa kancane kancane futhi ngokushesha sijabule ngokufihlekile okukhanyayo.

Abaningi batshala isitshalo maphakathi no-February, ukuze amaqabunga okuqala akheke ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, aqhakaze ngoMeyi. Kulokhu, kuyathandeka ngobuningi bezifutho kuze kube ngu-Okthoba.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-begonia iqhakaza unyaka wonke, kodwa lokhu akwenzeki uma umlimi engalutshali. Funda ngokuthena okulungile kwama-begonia lapha.

Kwenzeka kanjani ekhaya?

I-Begonia iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokugqamile. Izimbali zayo zikanokusho, zifana namahlumela ama-peonies, ama-roses noma ama-carnations. Zingaba kabili noma zicace, zinkulu noma zincane. Bahlangana kuma-inflorescence e-racemose axillary akha eziqongweni zamahlumela. I-perianth yakhiwa ngo-2-5, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amacembe ayi-6-8.

Inqubo yokuqhakaza:

1. Ekuqaleni kwentuthuko, zonke izimbali zesifazane ziyasikwa futhi zondliwe kathathu ngenyanga.
2. Izimbali ziqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi impova ivela embali ethuthukile, isb. izingxenye zayo ziyafinyeleleka futhi zikhululekile ukuthonywa yizici zokuvota impova.
3. Ngokushesha imbali ephuzi, ebomvu noma ewolintshi (ingaba yi-monochromatic noma enemibala eminingi). Isikhathi, kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza uqobo, kuya ngokuthi umlimi uyinakekela kanjani i-begonia, noma ngabe impova iyenzeka yini.
4. Lapho izimbali ziqhubeka, kwakheka izimbewu zembewu.

Ngokuqhakaza okude, imbali yondliwa kanye ngesonto ngomanyolo wezimbiwa (i-Good Power, i-Bona Forte). Ngaphambi kokungeniswa kwabo, bayondla ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium nitrate. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi ungasondla kanjani isitshalo ukuze siqhakaze izimbali eziningi, funda le ndatshana.

Okubalulekile! Umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen uvame ukungasetshenziswa: uyingozi. Ukwandisa izimbali, izimbali ezibunjiwe ziyanqunywa.

Akuwona wonke ama-begonia anezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi. I-begonia kaBauman inuka. Unephunga eliyingqayizivele, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, unezinto zokwelapha. Ihlanza i-bronchi futhi inyuse ubungqabavu bepheshana lokuphefumula. Funda ngezinto eziwusizo nezilimazayo zalesi sitshalo lapha, nokuthi singagcinwa yini ekhaya nokuthi kungani sidingeka, sikhulume ngalo mbhalo.

Isithombe

Funda ukuze uthole isithombe sokuqhamuka kwemfucuza i-begonia nezinye izinhlobo, nokuthi isitshalo sibukeka kanjani ngaphandle kwezimbali.

Iphepha lemfucuza le-Begonia:

I-Begonia Volumia:

I-Begonia Baby Wing:

I-Begonia Bada Boom:

Begonia Ray:

Izimo ezidingekayo

Ukuze ubuhle bakho buqhakaze ekhaya, udinga ukumnakekela ngendlela ethile. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhambisana nale mibandela elandelayo:

• Ukuntuleka kokusalungiswa. Awukwazi ukubeka ibhodwe ukuze likhishwe nxazonke. I-begonias enesibindi inamahlumela entekenteke. Ziphula imimoya enamandla. Ukugwema lokhu, vikela isitshalo ekuphefumuleni kwaso. Ukungasifezi lesi simo, akumangazi ukuwa kwefihlekile nezimbali.
• Umoya omncane. Ukunqamuka komoya akusizi ngalutho. Ngokuthuthuka okujwayelekile, ama-begonias ahlinzeka ngokutholakala njalo komoya ohlanzekile.
• Ukukhanyisa. Izibonelo eziqhakazayo zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyaphikiswa ngabo, njengoba kubangela ukusha emaqabungeni. Kungcono ukubeka ibhodwe ewindini lasentshonalanga noma empumalanga.
• Ithempelesha. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe + 21-23⁰С, kanti ebusika - + 15-18⁰С.
• Umswakama womoya. I-Begonia ithanda umswakama ophezulu, kepha akufanele ifuthwe. Uma amanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza engena emaqabungeni, amabala ansundu azovela kuwo. Ukuxazulula inkinga yomswakama, beka isitshalo kuthileyi elihlanekezelwe. Lesi sakhiwo sibekwe ku-pallet enkulu. Ubumba nobulembu obunwetshiwe buthelwa nxazonke, lapho kufuthwa khona amanzi kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Ukunisela. Kufanele kube neningi ezinsukwini ezishisayo. Ungavumeli ukumiswa komswakama ebhodweni. Akukho ukuchelela okudingekayo phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika njengoba izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwa kupeat.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izitshalo zondliwa kathathu ngenyanga.

Izimbangela zezinkinga

Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi i-begonia yasendlini ingaqhakazi, kepha inika amahlamvu kuphela - cabanga ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka ekhaya.

1. Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi babeka imbiza ye-begonia ngesihe selanga eliqondile bese bakhohlwa ngokunisela. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, bayabona ukuthi uyaphela. Isimo esiyinhloko esibonakalayo uma ufuna ukubona isitshalo esiqhakazayo efasiteleni ukunisela okuningi. Uzofunda ama-nuances abalulekile wokunakekela imbali ebhodweni kule ndaba.
2. Ukuvikela, kuniselwa ngamanzi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese noma ama-fungicides ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal.
3. Uma ungondli i-begonia ngamanyolo wamaminerali, i-tuber izokhula kabi futhi izimbali zizowa.
4. Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kudalwa i-substrate ekhethiwe ngokungafanele nebhodwe ngokwakhiwa nangosayizi. Uzofunda ngokukhetha ibhodwe nokunakekela imbali embizeni yezimbali lapha.

Inkomba. I-tuberous begonia iqhakaza ngemuva kwesikhathi sokulala. Ukwenza lokhu, ubeka amaqabunga ekwindla bese ethola amasha entwasahlobo.

Ngaphambi kokufuna indlela yokwenza ukuqhakaza kwe-begonia, bheka isizathu sokushoda kwamafihlekile.

• Ibhodwe lisemthunzini. Uma ibhodwe lisemthunzini, lihambise kwenye indawo lapho ubude bosuku buzohluka khona. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi endaweni entsha ilanga eliqondile alikhanyi kuyo. IBegonia izizwa ingcono emafasiteleni aseningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga.
• Ukunisela kabi. Ukuntuleka komswakama kunqunywa ngamaqabunga omisiwe ezincwadini.
• Umoya owomile. Kulula ukulwa nayo ngokuthenga isifutho samanzi noma isifafazi ngaphandle kwezithasiselo zamakha.
• Ukushintshashintsha kwezimo zokushisa. Ukuvimbela ingcindezi, bathumela ibhodwe endaweni efudumele lapho kungeke kube khona okusalungiswa.
• Ukungabi nesikhathi sokulala. Kubalulekile njengoba kukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamafiqubu, okuzoqhakaza entwasahlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, nciphisa ukukhanyisa kube ngamahora ayisikhombisa ngosuku bese umboza i-begonia ngekepisi noma ithawula.
• Izinambuzane. Ukuhlola njalo kusiza ukuthola izintwala noma izibungu ngaphambi kokuba zilimaze kakhulu isitshalo. Sabhala ngezifo ze-begonia nezinambuzane lapha.
• Izimpande ezishisiwe.
• Ukushoda komanyolo. Ama-nitrogenous akhishiwe, ngoba avimbela ukubekwa kwe-bud.

Ukuthola imbangela kungasiza ekushintsheni ukunakekelwa futhi kubuyisele izinto kokujwayelekile.

Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungayithola kanjani isitshalo ukuze unikeze izimbali?

I-Begonia isitshalo esingasoze saqhakaza uma abalimi bezimbali bengazenzanga zonke izimo zesikhathi sokulala. Akathandi ukuthi "avuswe" ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Encwadini. Awukwazi ukuhambisa ibhodwe lisuke endaweni liye kwenye lapho selithole umbala.

Abalimi abanolwazi babukeza ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo lapho kungekho i-ovary. Banaka:

1. ukukhanyisa;
2. izinga lokushisa;
3. ukuchelela (uzofunda ukuthi unganisela kanjani i-begonia kulesi sihloko);
4. umswakama womoya.

Kwesinye isikhathi yonke imingcele evela kuhlu olungenhla iyahlangatshezwa. Kulokhu, inkinga ijule - lapho utshala kabusha, inhlabathi ithathwa ngokungahleliwe. Bathola inhlabathi engenamsoco. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke futhi ube nomsoco. Ukutshala kabusha kube ingxube yesihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus, i-turf nomhlabathi onamaqabunga kusiza ukubuyisela izimbali.

Isiphetho

I-Begonia isitshalo esihle esihlobisa amapaki nezikwele, amafulethi nezingadi (uzofunda ngokunakekela i-begonia yensimu lapha, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo sendlu lapha). Iguqulwa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kepha i-ovary ayiveli njalo. Abakwa-Florists abayilandeli imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa futhi abahlinzeki ngokuthula ekwindla nasebusika (funda ngokunakekela i-begonia ebusika lapha). Njengoba uphakamise i-alamu ngesikhathi esifanele futhi wakhomba isizathu sokungabikho kwe-ovary, konke kungalungiswa.

Bukela ividiyo: Tuberous Begonias Going Outside (Septhemba 2024).