Izimfihlo zokunakekelwa nokutshala i-fuchsia ngesithombe sezimbali

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I-Fuchsia yimbali evamile yasekhaya ethandwa ngabalimi abaningi ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okukhanyayo, okuluhlaza nokude. Okunye okuhlanganisiwe ukuthi i-fuchsia ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi uma izimo ezithile zihlangatshezwa, izothokozela ngobuhle bayo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi kungcono ukutshala ngokwakho isitshalo kunokuthenga imbali yabantu abadala esitolo. Iyiphi indlela engcono yokutshala imbali - ngezimbewu noma ngezisiki? Esihlokweni uzothola izimpendulo eziningiliziwe kulo mbuzo neminye eminingi. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Uhlwanyela kanjani ekhaya?

Lapho utshala i-fuchsia ekhaya, kufanele unamathele emithethweni ethile, ukugcinwa kwayo okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha nangokuchichima okukhulu.

Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe

Iyiphi imbiza yokutshala i-fuchsia? Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka usayizi wesithasiselo, kusukela I-fuchsia ayibekezeleli isikhala esingadingekile, kepha futhi ayibekezeleli ukuqina... Inketho enhle yokutshala isitshalo yisiqukathi esincane, ubukhulu bekomishi lepulasitiki. Njengoba imbali ikhula nezimpande zayo zikhula, kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni elikhululekile elifanele ubukhulu bayo.

ICEBISO: Ukutshala ama-fuchsias, izimbiza zepulasitiki ezinemigodi emikhulu yokuhambisa amanzi zifaneleka kakhulu. Izimbiza zobumba nazo zizosebenza, kepha uma uzisebenzisa, kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi lapho kushisa kushisa ngokushesha okukhulu, okungaholela ekufeni kwembali. Kuzodinga futhi ukuchelela kaningi, ngoba amanzi akuyo ayahwamuka hhayi kuphela ebusweni bomhlabathi, kodwa futhi nasezindongeni.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nokulingana

Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi yokutshala i-fuchsia, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ekungeneni kokugeleza komoya ohlelweni lwempande, ngesakhiwo kufanele kube ngokwanele futhi kuvuleke ngokwanele. Nge-fuchsia, ifaneleka njenge-acidic eyenziwe ngomumo (enezinga le-pH elingeqile ku-6.0), inhlabathi yendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini, equkethe i-peat, umlotha, isihlabathi. Ungasebenzisa futhi ingxube yobumba ozilungiselele yona, udinga kuphela ukubona izilinganiso ezilandelayo:

inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat, isihlabathi (3: 2: 1);
umhlaba we-sod, umquba, i-humus (2: 1: 1).

Lapho utshala i-fuchsia, kufanele nakanjani usebenzise amanzi, okuzoqinisekisa ukungabikho kwamanzi amile, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zibola. Amatshe amancane, ubumba olunwetshiwe noma izitini eziphukile zingasebenza njengamanzi.

Ukuze ihlumela lingafi futhi linikeze izimpande, kufanele linikezwe ngalo:

ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi futhi okudingekayo, kuya ngendlela nendlela yokutshala;
umbuso wokushisa okhululekile (ama-18-23 degrees);
ukukhanya okwanele nomswakama, gwema ilanga eliqondile.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ukubekwa okulungile kakhulu kwembiza ye-fuchsia kuzoba amakamelo atholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Lapho usubeke isitshalo ngaphakathi ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kufanelekile ukufaka ibhodwe hhayi efasiteleni, kodwa etafuleni noma eshalofini eliseduze kwewindi, ngaleyo ndlela ulivikele elangeni.

Ukubeka i-fuchsia ngefasitela ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kufanele ulungele ukuthi isitshalo siqhakaze buthakathaka futhi sinwebe ngokuqinile. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunakekela ukungabikho kohlaka, okuholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga namaqabunga..

OKUBALULEKILE: Ngesikhathi sokubunjwa, ukuqhakaza nokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhlele kabusha ibhodlela nesitshalo, lokhu kungaholela ekuweni kwazo zonke izimbali kanye namafihlekile.

I-Fuchsia iyimbali ethanda ukukhanya, kepha ikhetha ukukhanya okuthambile, okuhlukile. Ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga kwasekuseni nakusihlwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela, kepha kufanele ivikelwe emisebeni eshisayo yasemini yelanga ngokumboza imbiza noma ukufiphaza iwindi.

Umbuso wezinga lokushisa nokunisela

I-Fuchsia isitshalo esidingeka kakhulu maqondana nokushisa komoya.... Egumbini lapho inqubo etshaliwe izotholakala khona, kuyadingeka ukufezekisa izinga lokushisa elifanele kahle ebangeni lama-18-23 degrees. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuphela uma lesi simo sihlangatsheziwe, ukuhluma okuhle kungatholakala. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, igumbi kufanele lingeniswe umoya kanye ngosuku.

Ukunisela okulungile futhi okufika ngesikhathi yisimo esiyinhloko sokukhula kwe-fuchsia (ukuthola imininingwane ngobunzima bokukhula kwe-fuchsia ekhaya, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngemithetho yokunakekela lesi sitshalo engadini). Inani lomswakama odingekayo nobuningi bokunisela kuncike enkathini kanye nesimo sesitshalo. Ebusika, lapho i-fuchsia iphumule, kufanele inganiselwa ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2-3 ngenyanga, inqobo nje uma isendaweni epholile. Uma imbali ilala ebusika ekamelweni lokushisa, khona-ke inani lamanzi kufanele lenyuswe liye ku-3-4 ngenyanga (funda ngokuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-fuchsia egumbini elingaphansi nasendlini ebusika, futhi kule ndatshana uzofunda ukuthi ngabe udinga ukusika i-fuchsia ebusika nokuthi ungayenza kanjani le nqubo).

Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla, lapho i-fuchsia idlulela enkathini yokukhula, idinga ukuhlinzeka ngokunisela okujwayelekile njalo, ngenkathi igwema ukumiswa kwamanzi eduze kwezimpande, okungaholela ekuboleni nasekutshaleni ukufa.

Izitshalo eziqhakazayo zidinga amanzi kakhulu... Lapho unisela i-fuchsia, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele abilisiwe, ngaphandle kokutholakala kokungcola kwe-chlorine.

Umanyolo nokuhleleka kwesicelo sabo

Ukufeza izimbali ezinhle futhi ezinhle, ngenkathi yokukhula, i-fuchsia kufanele inikezwe njalo ngamanyolo. Yiziphi izinto ukugqoka okuphezulu okufanele kube nakho kuncike esikhathini sokukhula kwezitshalo:

Izitshalo ezincane zidinga umanyolo ocebile nge-nitrogen, okhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo nombala ogqamile oluhlaza.
Isitshalo esidala kufanele sikhuliswe ngokugqokiswa okuphezulu okuqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, kunikeze izimbali ezinhle nezichichimayo.

Ifanele i-fuchsia kanye nomanyolo ophilayo, kepha noma kunjalo kufanele kushintshwe ngamaminerali... Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi yokubumba imanzi ngokwanele ngaphambi kokudla. Abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukufaka umquba njalo emavikini amabili. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhulelwa okuningi kungaholela ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga ngokweqile, kepha izimbali ezikuwo zizoba yivelakancane.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ebusika, lapho isitshalo siphumule, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kufanele kumiswe. Ngeke futhi usebenzise ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe:

Izitshalo ezigulayo.
Izicucu ezisencane, ezingakakhi ngokuphelele uhlelo lwempande.

Ukuzala

Imbewu

Ungayitshala kanjani imbewu yembali ebhodweni? Ukukhula kwembewu ye-fuchsia kusho ezinye izici:

ukutshala esikhathini kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi, lapho amahora emini ekhula;
ukwandisa ukuhluma, sebenzisa imbewu entsha kuphela;
izitsha zokutshala kufanele zibe banzi ngokwanele futhi zingabi phezulu (isitsha sepulasitiki sizokwenza).

Ezitsheni lapho imbewu izotshalwa khona, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbotshana eziningi, uzigcwalise ngenhlabathi elungisiwe, uyihlanganise ukuze i-2-3 cm ihlale onqenqemeni. Bese usabalalisa imbewu ngokulingana ebusweni bomhlaba, uyicindezele ijule kancane. Izitsha ezinembewu ehlwanyelwe kumele zimbozwe ngesembozo esisobala., noma isikhwama sepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokushisa.

Kungcono ukubeka isitsha nembewu efasiteleni elifudumele nelanga, ngenkathi ugwema ilanga eliqondile. Kuyadingeka ukuvula izitsha izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, lokhu kuzosiza ukususa ukufingqa nokugcwalisa umhlaba nge-oxygen. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-30, amahlumela azovela, kusukela kulo mzuzu kufanele aniselwe ngokucophelela empandeni esebenzisa i-pipette noma isirinji. Lapho amahlumela enamapheya amabili amaqabunga, adinga ukutshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Izithelo

Ungayitshala kanjani i-fuchsia cuttings? Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ihlumela linikeze izimpande? Kuyafaneleka ukunamathela kweminye imithetho:

sebenzisa ukusika okunama-2-3 node;
tshala entwasahlobo.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi ungasiphula kanjani i-fuchsia nge-cuttings kulesi sihloko.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele emanzini

Le ndlela iyona elula kunazo zonke, futhi ilungele ama-novice florists. Beka ukusika esitsheni samanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophakeme, vala izitsha ngenkomishi epulasitiki noma ngesikhwama. Beka isitsha ngezicucu egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyisiwe... Lapho kuvela izimpande ezi-2-2.5 cm, amahlumela kufanele atshalwe ezimbizeni ezinenhlabathi elungisiwe.

Emhlabathini

Thela inhlabathi elungiselelwe ezinkomishini, uthele kancane. Yenza ukucindezeleka okuncane maphakathi nendawo bese ubeka ngokucophelela isiqu lapho, bese ufafaza umhlabathi ukuze uzinze. Vala izingilazi ngama-cuttings ngesikhwama seplastiki noma umboze ngengilazi efanayo yepulasitiki. Kubalulekile ukuwavula ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugweme ukubola kwesithasiselo. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3, lapho izimpande ezincane zizungeza lonke ibhola lobumba, ungaqala ukufakela lesi sitshalo embizeni.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe isitshalo impilo enhle ende, akudingeki nje kuphela ukusinikeza ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kodwa futhi nokwenza izinqubo ezithile ezibalulekile unyaka wonke (funda ngokuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-fuchsia okufanele kube sekhaya, funda lapha).

Buka ividiyo emayelana nokusika kwe-fuchsia:

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Fuchsia izala kabusha ngezindlela ezintathu:

Imbewu... Ngokuyinhloko, le ndlela ifaneleka kubafuyi, njengoba kunzima kakhulu. Isimo saso esiyinhloko impova yokufakelwa yesitshalo esingumama.
Ngu cuttings... Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ukusika okuncane okuyi-10-20 cm ubude esitshalweni, ususe amaqabunga aphansi, bese ufaka ukusika emanzini bese umboza ngebhodlela noma ngesikhwama. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwezimpande, cishe izinsuku ezingama-5-10, ingahlwanyelwa enhlabathini elungisiwe.
Amaqabunga... Iqabunga elinomlenze liphuma esitshalweni, libekwe emhlabathini, kufanele lifuthwe njalo ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1.5, amahlumela azovela endaweni esikiwe, ngemuva kwalokho ungayeka ukufafaza.

Dlulisa

QAPHELA: Ukutshalwa kwe-fuchsia kufaka ukufakelwa kwesitshalo minyaka yonke ebhodweni elikhudlwana, eliqinisekisa ukukhula kwalo okuqhubekayo nokuthola izithombo zokusakazwa.

Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni elisha kusetshenziswa indlela yokudlulisa, ngokucophelela okukhulu, sizama ukungalimazi uhlelo lwempande. Inhlabathi entsha ithelwa emaphethelweni ebhodwe futhi iniselwe kakhulu.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngobunzima nobuncane bokufakelwa kwe-fuchsia kule ndaba.

Isithombe

Futhi yilokhu ukuqhakaza kwe-fuchsia kusesithombeni.

Izifo

I-Fuchsia inokuzivikela okuqinile kwizifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, kepha uma izimo zokukhula zingalandelwa, zingabhekana nokuphulwa okulandelayo:

Amahlamvu awayo... Izizathu ukungabi khona kokukhanya, ukuchelela, noma ukweqisa komoya owomile.
Izimbali eziwayo... Kwenzeka ngokunisela okungajwayelekile, kanye nendawo yebhodwe ohlangothini olunelanga.
Ama-streaks aphuzi namabala ansundu emahlamvu... Ziyimiphumela yenhlabathi egcwele amanzi ebusika.
Isikhathi esifushane sokuqhakaza... Izici ezahlukahlukene zingathinta: ukungabi nokukhanya, umanyolo, umswakama, igumbi elifudumele kakhulu.

Isiphetho

I-Fuchsia iyimbali engathobeki yokulinywa kwasekhaya, kepha izici ezithile akufanele zinganakwa lapho zikhula. Ukugcina yonke imithetho yokutshala le mbali enhle, akungabazeki ukuthi i-fuchsia izoba umthombo wokuziqhenya kubanikazi, futhi izokubonga ngezimbali ezinhle nezikhanyayo.

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