Kungani amaqabunga egumbi nezimbali zensimu ephenduka aphuzi futhi awe? Izincomo zokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani izimbangela

Umbala wamacwecwe amaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo eziqondana nezici zohlobo oluthile luyinkomba yempilo yaso. Kumnikazi we-rose, ukubonakala kokuphuzi kuyisignali esethusayo yokuthi lesi sitshalo sibhekene nokungakhululeki kanye nesizathu sokufuna izimbangela zesifo ukuze sizisuse ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ake sihlaziye esihlokweni ukuthi kungani izimbali zasendlini nezingadi ngokuzumayo ziqala ukuvela ziphuzi, khona-ke amaqabunga omile futhi awe, okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala, ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuphuzi okuphindaphindiwe.

Ama-nuances of yellowing umgwaqo nembali yasendlini

Kungani amaqabunga endlu evuka ebhodweni ephenduka aphuzi futhi awe? Uhlu lwezinto ezingaholela ekuphuzi lufushane kakhulu kufinyelela ekamelweni kunase rose yensimu. Ezimweni zekamelo, ungalungisa izimo zokushisa, umswakama womoya futhi kube lula ukulandela umkhondo womswakama wenhlabathi.

Inkomba. Isihlahla sama-rose esikhula engadini singahlaselwa yizilokazane eziningi kunezitshalo ezinamanzi.

Yini?

Ukuphuzi kungukuvela kombala ophuzi emaqabunga, iziqu noma izimbali zeroses, okuvela, njengomthetho, njengempendulo yezimo ezikhulayo ezingamukeleki ku-rose noma ukubulala izinambuzane.

Ubukhulu bokushintshwa kombala buxhomeke ebangeni lokonakala futhi kungahle kuhambisane nokoma noma ukufa kwezingxenye zezitshalo.

Uphawu lungaziveza njengokuvela kombala ophuzi esiqwini nasezimbali, ukuphuzi okusebenzayo kwepuleti lonke leqabunga noma kuphela izeluleko nemiphetho yeqabunga, ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi. Inqubo ingaqala kokubili kusuka phezulu kwesitshalo kanye namaqabunga aphansi., kuya ngezizathu.

Iziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezingazithinta?

Imvamisa, amaqabunga esihlahla se-rose aphenduka aphuzi; futhi, ngenxa yesifo, umbala ungashintsha isiqu nezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimbali, ukuphuzi kubukeka kakhulu njengezindawo ezigqwalile.

Kungani kwenzeka?

Izici ezilandelayo zingaholela ekuphuzi kwegumbi rose:

• Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lamanzi lokunisela - udinga ukumanzisa i-rose ngamanzi kuphela ekamelweni lokushisa.
• Okusalungiswa. Musa ukubeka imbali eduze kwewindi elivulekile.
• Ukunisela okungapheli noma ukugcwala ngokweqile. Ukugcwaliswa kwenhlabathi enomswakama kufanele kulinganiswe.
• Ukungabi nomoya omusha. Uma kungenzeka, ehlobo, ibhodwe kufanele likhishwe liye engadini noma kuvulandi, noma igumbi kufanele lingene umoya.
• Ukungabi nokudla okuvamile. URose udinga ukwethulwa okuphoqelekile kwezakhi zomzimba ezengeziwe enhlabathini.
• Ukufakelwa okungalungile. Ukuthuthela esitsheni esisha kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo.
• Ukuhlulwa kwesitshalo ngokugqwala, izibungu zesicabucabu noma ama-thrips.

Amaqabunga aphuzi ku rose rose angavela uma:

• Izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe zenzeka.
• I-rose ikhula endaweni enethunzi kakhulu.
• Indawo lapho i-rose ikhula khona ayivikelekile emimoyeni enamandla.
• Lesi sitshalo asitholi umswakama owanele.
• Ubuhle obuhle kakhulu buyashoda ngezakhamzimba.
• Ukulimala kwezinambuzane noma izifo sekwenzekile. Izibungu zesicabucabu esibomvu, ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezibomvana, ama-nematode nendawo emnyama nazo ziyingozi.

Inqubo engokwemvelo nini?

Njengoba zikhula, amaqabunga eroses aphenduka aphuzi futhi awele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - inqubo enjalo ingabhekwa njengemvelo, akukho zinyathelo zokwelashwa kulokhu okudingeka zithathwe, vele ususe amaqabunga angasebenzi ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ugcine izimo ezikahle kakhulu zokukhula kw rose. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga kubonisa ukulungiselela ubusika.

Okubalulekile! Ukuphuzi kwemvelo akukukhulu futhi akuhambisani nanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kwesitshalo.

Kungaholela kuphi?

Isihlahla se-rose esiphuzi siphulukana nomphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Imvamisa, lesi sifo sihambisana nokulahleka kwamaqabunga. I-rose ingayeka ukukhula, imvamisa ukuvela kwamahlumela kwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo siyoma futhi sife.

Kuthiwani uma ingxenye yesitshalo iba phuzi?

Isiqu

I-Rose jaundice yisifo esingathinti amaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi namahlumela asendle.

Kuyasiza ukunqoba lesi sifo:

1. Ukusika nokubhubhisa iziqu ezithintekile.
2. Ukwelashwa kwezindawo zezitshalo ezingenagciwane ezinezibulala-zinambuzane.

Amapheshana

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaqabunga ama-rose angathola umbala ophuzi lapho ethintwa ama-parasites.

Isibonelo, isitshalo singathinteka yisinambuzane somndeni we-arachnid - isibungu sesicabucabu, ukubhujiswa okudinga isethi yezinyathelo:

1. Izinga lokushisa egumbini kufanele lehliswe futhi nomswakama kufanele wenyuswe.
2. Hlukanisa i-rose kwezinye izitshalo.
3. Hlanza isihlahla ngesisombululo sensipho yokuwasha. Phatha isitshalo nomhlabathi ngama-insecticide okungenani kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyishumi.

Umkhandlu. Izifo ze-rose, eziholela ekuphekeni okuphuzi nokuwa, zingalashwa ngama-fungicides anzima, isibonelo, iTopazi.

Izimbali

Ukondla okulungile kuzosiza ukubuyisa ukuqhakaza okunempilo kuroses:

1. Kanye ngesonto, isihlahla kufanele siniselwe ngesisombululo somanyolo we-humic.
2. Thela umquba emhlabathini.

Ungayiqeda kanjani imbangela?

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele

• Okwenyuka kwegumbi:
  1. Uma ukukhanya kwelanga okweqile kuholele ekushisweni, udinga ukuhambisa ibhodwe liye kwenye indawo.
  2. Isitshalo esihlushwa okusalungiswa noma ukungabikho kokukhanyisa nakho kungalapheka ngokumane uhlele kabusha ibhodwe.
  3. Uma i-rose iba phuzi ngenxa yokufakelwa okungalungile, udinga ukuyibeka endaweni efudumele futhi ugweme ukucindezelwa kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lwempande lujwayela. Uma imbali iqhubeka nokubuna, kufanele iphinde itshalwe kabusha ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo.
• Okwe rose engadini:

  Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuphuzi kwensimu yensimu yisimo sayo esibi esakhiweni. Uma lesi sitshalo sinenkinga yemimoya ebandayo noma ukungabi khona kwelanga, kungcono ukusifaka endaweni eseningizimu noma eningizimu mpumalanga yensimu yezimbali.

Ukunisela okungafanele

• Izindlela zokusindisa i-rose yasendlini:
  
  1. Lungisa imvamisa yokuchelela - ngesitshalo esidala, lokhu kukabili noma kathathu ngesonto.
  2. Lapho ugcwala umhlaba, ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe okwesikhashana, esikhundleni sako kufafazwe.
  3. Uma ukuchichima kudluliswa ukubola, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka.
• Okwe rose engadini:
  1. Uma isitshalo sishiswa yilanga ngesikhathi sokufafaza futhi simbozwe amabala aphuzi, khona-ke udinga ukwenza inqubo ekuseni bese usebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela kulokhu.
  2. Ukunisela okunganele kuholela ekuphuzi kwamakhasi nokubuna kwesitshalo sonke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukomiswa kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi semvula engekho.

Okubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukunisela kusihlwa, ngoba umswakama owedlulele awukwazi ukuhwamuka. Inqubo kufanele ihlehliselwe isikhathi sasekuseni.

Ukuntuleka kwama-micronutrients abalulekile

• Okwenyuka kwegumbi:
  1. Uma kukhona ukuntuleka kwensimbi, njengoba kufakazelwa amabala aphuzi aqala phezulu kwesitshalo, noma yimuphi umanyolo o-acidifying ungasetshenziswa.
  2. Ngokushoda kwe-nitrogen, lapho isitshalo siphenduka saba phuzi ngamandla, kusukela emaqabungeni aphansi, udinga ukufaka umanyolo jikelele noma i-urea.
• Okwe rose engadini:
  1. Ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium kuvame ukwenzeka ezitshalweni ezitshalwe enhlabathini ene-asidi. Ukubuyisela ukuntuleka kwento yokulandela umkhondo, ungangeza i-magnesium sulfate noma umlotha.
  2. Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium, okuholela ekubambeni okuphuzi kweqabunga, kungalungiswa ngokusebenzisa umanyolo onzima noma ukondla ngomlotha wokhuni.

Izifo

• Okwenyuka kwegumbi:
  1. Uma i-rose ishaywa yi-chlorosis, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Antichlorosin, encibilikiswa emanzini nokuniselwa njalo emavikini amabili, kuzosebenza ngempumelelo.
  2. Noma yikuphi ukulungiselela i-fungicidal kuzosiza ukunqoba indawo emnyama (funda ngokuthi kungani iziqu nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo ziphenduka zibe mnyama egumbini elivele lapha).
  3. Ku-rose ethintekile yi-powdery isikhutha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe amahlumela, amaqabunga kanye namafihlekile, bese uphatha isihlahla sonke ngesixazululo se-fungicides.
• Okwe rose engadini:

  Ukugqwala kwama-rose kukhula ngenxa yokwehlulwa kwesitshalo yikhunta. Ukwelashwa nge-fungicide kuzosiza ukwelapha lesi sifo.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nezifo zama-rose nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuzelapha:

Izinambuzane

• Okwenyuka kwegumbi:
  1. Uma utheleleke ngama-rosehoppers ama-rose, isitshalo kufanele sigezwe ngokuphelele ngamanzi anensipho bese silashwa ngesibulali zinambuzane. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela wesisombululo samakhemikhali, ungangezela isipuni sotshwala kuso.
  2. Ukususa ama-thrips, udinga ukwandisa umswakama womoya, uhlukanise isihlahla se-rose kusuka kwezinye izitshalo bese usifafaza ngokulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane. Udinga futhi ukuhlakulela inhlabathi nendawo lapho imbali yayimi khona.
• Okwe rose engadini:

  Ubuhle obuhle kakhulu buvame ukubhekana nezilokazane ezikudlayo - izibungu, amabhungane, izibungu ze-sawfly. Ngokumelene nezinambuzane, ungafutha isihlahla nge-infusions kagalikhi, ugwayi noma i-celandine. Noma sebenzisa ama-insecticide wesistimu.

Nayi ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nezilokazane zama-rose nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane:

Ukuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-rose rose inikeze ukuhlinzeka njalo komoya omusha. Esikhathini kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari, isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula. Ngemuva kokuchelela izimbali, udinga ukusika futhi uthumele i-rose egumbini elipholile. Ukuze kuphakame ingadi, ukuthena kabili ngonyaka kubalulekile. Ukulungiselela ubusika nehlobo. Ungatshala izitshalo eduze kwehlathi elixosha izinambuzane - i-lavender, i-marigolds, i-calendula.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile kubo bobabili abamele ama-rose asendlini nalabo abatshalwe engadini. Ukuvimbela izifo nokuphendula ngesikhathi esifanele uphawu olwesabekayo lokushintsha umbala we-rose bush kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukufa kwesitshalo.