Konke mayelana nokuthi kungani i-cyclamen ishiya i-curl nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho

Enye intombazane yayine-cyclamen enhle. Ngokungazelelwe amaqabunga akhe aqala ukusonga. Umsingathi okhathalelayo waqala ukumfaka umfutho ngakho konke okwakutholakala. Imbali yaqala yabuna, yabe isifa ngokuphelele. Ukuziphatha kwale nsumansumane yilokhu: qala unqume isizathu, bese wenza okuthile.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa ukuthi amaqabunga e-cyclamen angagoqa kusuka kuphi, athole isixazululo secala ngalinye futhi ungakhohlwa ngezindlela zokuvimbela. Esihlokweni, sizokutshela okufanele ukwenze uma i-cyclamen ngokungazelelwe ishiya i-spin.

Izici zokukhula

I-cyclamen ihlukaniswa hhayi nje kuphela ubuhle bezimbali ezikhanyayo, eziphakama esixukwini kuma-peduncles amade, kodwa futhi nangotshani obuluhlaza bamaqabunga asekhaphethi olumanzi olushubile eduze komhlaba. Amaqabunga abunjwe njengenhliziyo futhi anephethini enhle ehambisanayo.

Isici esiyinhloko sokukhula kwe-cyclamen ukuthi isikhathi esisebenzayo siwela esikhathini sokuphumula sezinye izitshalo eziningi... Zikhula futhi ziqhakaze ngenkuthalo kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi.

Inkomba! Isikhathi esisele i-cyclamen iphumule, njengawo wonke ama-ephemeroid. Kuliqiniso, ngomsebenzi wabafuyi, izinhlobo zezinhlobo zemvelo zitholakale lapho isikhathi sokuphumula sincishiswa saba sincane noma singabikho nhlobo.

Uma amaqabunga egobile

Amahlamvu agingqikayo kuwuphawu lokuthi isitshalo asisibi. Uma besonga phansi, kwenzeka okuthile okwamfaka esimweni sokugula noma sokucindezeleka. Ukugoqana nokubuna kwamaqabunga okuyizinsimbi zokuqala zezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze usize i-cyclamen, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlaziye isimo bese uthola imbangela yesibonakaliso esinjalo. Kungani amaqabunga egobile? Cabanga ngezizathu ezingaba khona zale nkinga:

1. Ukudla okunomsoco... Ngokuqala kwesikhathi esisebenzayo, i-cyclamen idinga ukukhulelwa. Ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezitshalweni zasendlini. Yanele 1 ukondla njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20. Baqala ukondla isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amancane, noma amasonto ama-3 ngemuva kokuthenga ama-cyclamen esitolo. Ngakho-ke, uma i-cyclamen yakho ibikhula ngenkuthalo, kepha ayiphakelwanga, mhlawumbe isizathu ukuntuleka kukamanyolo.
2. Umoya... ICyclamen ayiyibekezeleli indawo engcolile. Uthuli, intuthu kagwayi, ukufafazwa kwama-air fresheners nezinye izinto zangaphandle kungacindezela imbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa komoya kubalulekile, i-cyclamen ithanda umoya opholile ebangeni kusuka kuma-degree ayi-12 kuye kwayi-16. Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kuyithinta kabi inhlalakahle yakhe. Umoya ozungeze isitshalo nawo kufanele ube nomswakama; kuyadingeka ukuthi ufafaze indawo ezungeze imbali nsuku zonke. Ungafafazi ku-cyclamen!
3. Imbiza... Njengashukela amaningi, kudingeka isitsha esincane se-cyclamen. Umthamo wenhlabathi akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu kunomthamo we-tuber. Embizeni enkulu kakhulu, umhlabathi ongasetshenzisiwe ufakwa i-asidi. Endaweni ene-asidi, ukumuncwa kokudla nomswakama ngezimpande kubi, ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic ayakhula. Yini engabonakala ngamahlamvu agobekayo.
4. Umhlabathi... Ngemuva kokuthengwa, abanye bavamise ukufaka imbewu ngokushesha ezweni elivundile, bangazihluphi kakhulu ngohlobo lomhlaba okufanele lube yilo. UCyclamen akabuthandi ubumba, i-asidi ephezulu nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo. Ifanele inhlabathi elula enokusabela okungathathi hlangothi okususelwa enhlabathini enamaqabunga.

   Umhlabathi onamaqabunga ngumhlabathi ovela esiqwini somuthi, empeleni, amaqabunga abolile. Hlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba onamaqabunga nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, i-vermiculite, i-humus ne-peat. Umhlabathi ozilungiselele kufanele ugcinwe efrijini izinsuku ezimbili, noma uthosiwe kuhhavini. Inketho elula ukuthenga ingxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yama-cyclamens esitolo.

5. Isikhathi sokulala... Isitshalo sakho singahle sikulungele ngokuphelele ukulala ubusika bonke, kepha uyaqhubeka ukusondla nokufaka umquba. Ukukhathazeka okunjalo kungaphela ngokufa kwe-cyclamen. Isikhathi sokulala ngokuvamile siqala ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali.
6. Ukunisela... Ukunisela okunganele, lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni ingamanzi izimpande, noma, kunalokho, inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu ingaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokomisa phakathi kokunisela. Esitshalweni esidala, kudingeka ukuthambisa okukhulu kakhulu nokungajwayelekile, esitshalweni esincane, kaningi, kepha kancane kancane. Kungcono ukunisela usebenzisa indlela ye-pallet. Ungafunda ukuthi ungayisindisa kanjani i-cyclamen enezikhukhula lapha.

   Okubalulekile! Awungeke uthele amanzi esitshalweni, kuphela emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-cyclamen ingathinteka izifo ezahlukahlukene, kepha zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• Izimbumbulu ezahlukahlukene zemvelaphi engathathelani... Lokhu kungenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Umhlabathi ongalungile, ukuchelela okuningi kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi aholela ekutheni izimpande noma ikhola yezimpande ziqala ukubola. Ungazama ukusindisa isitshalo. Ungavele ushintshe izimo zokuvalelwa bese uyeka ukuchelela, noma wenze ngokweqile: khipha igoda lomhlabathi, ulomise, uxebule impande, ulifafaze ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, bese ulitshala emhlabathini ohlanzekile.
• Izifo zefungal... Okokuqala, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, agobe, bese abola. I-plaque ingaba khona. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha inhlabathi nokutshala ngama-fungicides. Izinto ezinjalo ezingathandeki zenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Isikhunta sikhula kahle endaweni enomswakama omuncu.

Kungenzeka ukuxazulula ezinye izinambuzane embizeni ye-cyclamen:

• I-Aphid... Inambuzane engenamaphiko icishe ibe ngu-2 mm ubude. Imvamisa kuba luhlaza okotshani, kepha kukhona nabantu abampunga, abamnyama nabolintshi. Zivame ukuhlala ngemuva kweqabunga, lapho zimunca khona ijusi kuyo. Amaqabunga akhubazekile, agobile futhi omile (funda ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma i-cyclamen yoma lapha). Ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwama-aphid kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo sonke.
• Ama-Thrips... Isinambuzane esikhanyayo esimise okokuphotha cishe esingu-2 mm ubude. I-Thrips iyashesha kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ngokushesha ifaka ezinye izitshalo. Ingabonakala kalula ngeso lenyama. ITrips ibuye ishiye imikhondo yesiliva ngohlobo lwama-drip. Kepha ingozi enkulu ilethwa yizibungu ze-thrips. Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-thrips kungukusuka kwamaqabunga, ziqala ziphenduke zibe mhlophe, bese ziphenduka zibe nsundu futhi ziwe.
• Cyclamen izimbuzane... Izinambuzane ezincane kakhulu eziphuzi, ezingabonakala kuphela ngokuhlushwa okukhulu. Kubukeka njengothuli ngaphakathi kweshidi. Sign - ukusonteka kwamaqabunga emaphethelweni. Ezimweni ezinzima - ukuqothuka kwezimbali nokuguqulwa kwamahlumela.

Funda kabanzi ngezifo ze-cyclamen lapha, futhi lapha uzothola ulwazi mayelana nezinambuzane.

Isithombe

Le yindlela inkinga ebukeka ngayo esithombeni.

Kuthiwani uma bewa?

Kuthiwani uma ubona ukuthi amaqabunga embali ayagoqana? Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo:

1. Sihlola ngokucophelela amaqabunga, amahlumela kanye nenhlabathi. Kungcono ukuthatha ingilazi yokukhulisa lokhu. Uma kutholakala izinambuzane noma ezinye izimpawu zokuba khona kwazo, kuyadingeka ukuthi usheshe uhlukanise isitshalo futhi usiphathe ngesibulali zinambuzane esinohlelo. Ngemuva kokuhlola ezinye izitshalo ezisendlini, kungenjalo isimo singaziphinda. Izinambuzane zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile, ngakho-ke cabanga ngezimo ozenzele i-cyclamen.
2. Uma, lapho kuhlolisiswa, izindawo ezibolile, i-plaque emaqabunga, amabala atholakalayo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides avela ku-fungus.
3. Sihlaziya umswakama womhlabathi. Silungisa amaphutha ngokunisela.
4. Sihlaziya zonke izimo zokuboshwa, silungise amaphutha.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi wenzeni uma i-cyclamen ifa kule ndatshana.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze i-cyclamen ikhule iphilile futhi ikujabulise ngokuqhakaza kwayo, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela imithetho yokuyinakekela. Ngoba lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Iseluleko! Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa, izimo zokugcina kufanele zibe kahle: ukukhanya, umswakama, inhlabathi, imbiza, izinga lokushisa lokugcina.

Sonke siyagula kwesinye isikhathi, futhi sifunda ngesifo sethu ngezimpawu ezivelayo. Kunjalo nangezimbali. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwezinkinga zempilo ze-cyclamen i-curling leaf.... Futhi nguwe kuphela ongaphendula ukuthi kwenzekeni kuye. Ngoba impilo yembali yakho isezandleni zakho.

Bukela ividiyo: Geography Now! Kenya (Juni 2024).