Ungazikhetha kanjani izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-rose bese uthola izitshalo ezinhle kuzo?

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Ama-rose bushes angaba umhlobiso omuhle ngempela kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma i-infield. Lezi zitshalo zizokunikeza injabulo yobuhle kusuka ekubukekeni okuhle kwezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene nephunga eliyingqayizivele elisemoyeni. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini izithombo ze-rose, ziyini nokuthi yini edingekayo ukuze uzitshale kusayithi lakho.

Isithombo se-rose isihlahla esitshalwe ezimeni zokufakelwa noma ezinkulisa ngenhloso yokuqhubeka nokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Lapho ukhetha phakathi kwesithombo noma ukusika, nikela isithombo kuqala, ngoba umehluko waso omkhulu ekusikeni ubukhona bezimpande.

Izinhlobo

Imifino (lezi yizo izithombo ze-rose ezikhuliswa ku-greenhouse ngokutshala ama-occulants ezitsheni ezikhethekile ezinengxube ye-peat).
Ezimpandeni zakho (lawa ama-rose bushes akhule ngohlelo lwawo lwempande).
Ugonyiwe (ingxenye engenhla yesithombo iyinhlobonhlobo yama-rose evame ukuthi uma ingahlwanyelwanga ezimpandeni zayo, futhi ingxenye engezansi iyizimpande zezinhlobonhlobo ezimelana kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho ne-rose lasendle).

Amathiphu wokukhetha okokutshala kwekhwalithi entwasahlobo nasekwindla

Nquma izinhlobonhlobo zama roses, ngokuya ngolwazi mayelana nesikhathi sokutshala nezimbali, ukukhuthazela, ukumelana nesithwathwa nosayizi.
Bheka ikhwalithi yesithombo ngokunwaya kancane amagxolo engaphezulu kwesihlumela. Kuma-specimens ekhwalithi, ngaphansi kwegxolo, uzothola izinkuni ezilula ezigcina ubisi lwesitshalo.
Susa i-wax esitsheni ezindaweni eziningi ukuvimbela ukuthengwa komnyama, okungukuthi, ukudubula okufile.
Hlola ubuqotho bamahlumela ngokunyakazisa okuncane ukugwema ukwephuka.
Naka isimo sezinso zakho. Kufanele zilele noma zivele zichamusele.
Uma kutholakala izithombo ezinamahlumela ahlumayo kuphela, khetha izibonelo ezinamafinyela asanda kuchanyuselwa engxenyeni engezansi yamahlumela, futhi esevele amile engxenyeni engenhla. Ngasikhathi sinye, unqume ngokushesha amahlumela ahlumile, ngaphandle kwalokho azokhipha wonke ama-juice esithombo.

Sinikeza ividiyo efundisayo mayelana nokukhetha okulungile kwezithombo ze-rose:

Ungathenga kuphi futhi kangakanani?

Esitolo esiku-inthanethi "Imbewu lapha" (https://semena-tut.ru, eMoscow), ungathenga izithombo zezinhlobonhlobo zama roses ngamanani asukela kuma-ruble angama-315 kuye kwayi-790 ngocezu ngalunye.
I-assortment enkulu yezithombo ezahlukahlukene zama-rose inikezwa isitolo se-Sem Dach online (https://7dach.ru, eMoscow). Lapha ungathola inqwaba yezinhlobo zama-roses ngamanani asukela kuma-ruble angama-319 kuye kwangama-790 ngesithombo esisodwa.
Isitolo i- "City Garden" (http://www.gorodsad-spb.ru, eSt. Petersburg) sinikeza izithombo zama-rose ngamanani asukela kuma-ruble angama-350 kuye kwangama-500.
Enkulisa yezitshalo engadini "GreenLifeFarm" (http://greenlifefarm.ru, eSt. Petersburg) uzomangala ngokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama roses ngamanani kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500 kuye kwayi-1200 ngesithombo ngasinye.

Izimila ezitsheni

Iningi lezitolo lithengisa izithombo zama rose entwasahlobo nasekwindla., enikeza amakhasimende ayo izithombo ngohlelo lwawo lwempande. Ekuthengiseni izitshalo ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka, kusetshenziswa iziqukathi ezikhethekile ezingama-3-7 litre.

Isici sezithombo ezinjalo ukuthi ngemuva kokuthenga, ungashiya ama-roses ezitsheni, uwafake noma yikuphi kusayithi lakho, noma uwatshale endaweni ehlala njalo.

Isikhathi esifaneleke kakhulu sokuzitshala yisikhathi esivela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi., kufaka phakathi ukushisa kwehlobo, ngoba sezivele zikhula futhi ziqhakaza ezitsheni, nangokufaka kabusha ngeke uphazamise umsebenzi wazo obalulekile.

Akunconyelwa ukutshala izitshalo ezinjalo entwasahlobo, ngoba zisatshalaliswa ukusika, isistimu yezimpande ebuthakathaka ngeke imelane namaconsi okushisa entwasahlobo futhi ngeke isinde ebusika.

Izindlela nenqubo yokusabalalisa izimbali, kufaka phakathi ukuthola izithombo zesikhathi esizayo, zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe lapha.

Isitolo esiku-inthanethi "iRose Saplings" (http: // saplings-roses.rf, eMoscow) sinikeza ukuletha ama-rose bushes aphilile ngohlelo lwempande olwenziwe kahle kumakhasimende alo ezitsheni. Intengo yesithombo ingama-ruble angama-350-470.

Imiyalo ekhulayo

Yini oyifunayo?

Ukuze utshale ama-roses, udinga amagilavu engadi, ithenwa, ifosholo nebhakede lamanzi.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

I-Roses ithanda inhlabathi evundile, evundile (inhlabathi e-loamy nenhlabathi emnyama), ngoba ezimweni ezinjalo ukugeleza kwamanzi nezakhamzimba kuya esitshalweni kwenziwa lula.

Amatshe amatshe namatshe amatshe ama-roses akhulayo awafanele ngenxa yokubanda kwenhlabathi ebusika nokushisa ngokweqile ehlobo. Ukulungisa lesi simo, kungezwa inhlabathi, umquba, umquba obolile nesoyi. Inhlabathi yobumba ithuthukiswa ngokwengeza umquba, i-humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat kuyo.

Ukulungiselela impahla

Izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zikhululwe enhlabathini... Cwilisa isithombo ebhakedeni lamanzi amahora ama-2, ngenkathi ungeza amaconsi ambalwa wokukhulisa okuvuselelayo emanzini.

Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo esine-root evulekile, kufanele sifakwe emanzini ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala. Susa amaqabunga, usike noma yiziphi izimpande ezilimele. Uma isithombo sinezimpande ezibolile, zisike zibuyele endaweni enempilo. Nciphisa isithombo ukuze ingxenye engaphezulu ingabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm.

Ungasikhetha kanjani isihlalo?

Khetha indawo evulekile, enelanga engenazihlahla eziseduzelokho kuzodonsa amanzi nezakhi zomzimba;

Ungatshala kanjani?

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ama-roses akhule ezitsheni angatshalwa kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, kuyilapho izithombo ezinezimpande ezivulekile zitshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla (funda ngezinto ezihlukile zokutshala ama-roses ekwindla lapha).

Bamba umgodi ngobubanzi obungu-40 cm nokujula kwamasentimitha angama-50-70. Gcwalisa phansi ngomsele (izitini eziphukile, ubumba olunwetshiwe, amatshe amancane) uma kwenzeka inhlabathi isinda esizeni sakho. Uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi, beka ungqimba lobumba ubukhulu obungu-7 cm phansi emgodini, uthele inhlabathi evundile ngaphezulu kwawo.
Beka isithombo, uqale ngokuqondisa izimpande zaso. Vala isikhala esisele ngomhlabathi ombiwe emgodini bese uhlanganisa inhlabathi.
Nisela isihlahla se-rose esitshaliwe ngamabhakede amanzi ayi-1-2 ehlathini ngalinye. Ukuze inhlabathi igcwale kangcono, yenze ngamaphasi amaningi.

Lapho utshala ama-roses esiNgisi, cabanga ngezici ezithile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande kufanele zisikwe bese zifakwa emanzini usuku lonke. Yenza umgodi wokutshala i-50x50, engeza i-humus, umquba kuwo, hlanganisa nomhlaba bese uwugcwalisa ngamanzi.
Shumeka isithombo sama-floribunda roses ukuze indawo yokuxhunyelelwa ibe ngu-2-3 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi. Emahlumela aqinile shiya ama-2-3 akhule kahle (ama-10-15 cm ubude ukusuka esisekelweni), kwababuthakathaka - 1-2 efihlekile.
Lapho uthena, susa wonke amagatsha amadala kuneminyaka emibili.
Lapho utshala i-hybrid tea roses, khumbula ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla okungenani liyi-30-50 sentimitha. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-roses, zimanzise ngomxube okhethekile womquba (umquba, amanzi, ubumba ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 2).
Ama-rose rose abekwa epaki elingu-1.5 m komunye nomunye. Lapho udala uthango oluphakeme, ubukhulu bokutshala emigqeni bungu-50-100 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - 50-70 cm.
Izimbali ezikhuphukayo zithanda isikhala, ngakho-ke ukujula okuphelele komgodi kuzoba ngu-60-65 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe okungenani imitha eli-1. Amaphuzu okusika akhiwe ngemuva kokuthenwa kwezimpande nengxenye yasemoyeni kufanele iphathwe ngamalahle aqoshiwe, futhi into yokutshala uqobo kufanele sebulala amagciwane ngesisombululo se-copper sulfate (3%).

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokutshala i-rose:

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Nikeza ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele ezihlahleni... Ukuze amanzi asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phezu kwawo wonke umthamo wenhlabathi ohlala izimpande zama-roses, amanzi avela enkonweni yokunisela endaweni yezimpande.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Ukwakheka kwama-rose buds, ukuqhakaza kwawo nokukhula kwawo kuthonywe kakhulu yizici zemvelo ezifana nenhlabathi nokushisa komoya. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elifanele libhekwa njengeliyi-15-22 ° C. Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elilingene lokukhula ngokunethezeka kwamahlahla ama-rose lingu-17-20 ° C.

Ukunisela

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-rose athanda ukunisela izimpande ngokuphelele ama-2-3 ngesonto ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi kukamanyolo kwama roses kuzosiza ekufezeni izimbali eziningi ezinde. Sebenzisa ama-organic fertilizer ukukhulisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Noma kunjalo, ngicela uqaphele lokho Udoti ungashisa izimpande zesitshalo, ngakho-ke landela isilinganiso esinconywayo.

Ubulongwe bezinkukhu obusha ihlanjululwe ngamanzi 1:20, ibolile - 1:10. Isixazululo sifakwa izinsuku ezinhlanu, bese siphinde sahlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3.
Ubulongwe benkomo ihlanjululwe ngamanzi 1:10, yagcizelela isonto lonke, yaphinde yahlanjululwa ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2.

Yenza ukondla kokuqala ngokuqala kwemfudumalo, ngoba lapho kubanda, ama-roses awamunci kahle izakhamzimba. Ungavundisa futhi inhlabathi ngemixube ehlukahlukene ekhethekile noma ukugqokwa kwamafoliar.

Okulandelayo, sinikeza ividiyo efundisayo mayelana nokuphakelwa kwama-rose:

Imbotshana

Ukuze uvikele imiphumela engemihle ekushiseni komhlaba, okwenzeka ngemuva kokushisa komoya okungaphezu kwama-25 ° C, Kunconywa ukuthi ufihle umhlabathi ozungeze izihlahla nge-peat, utshani obugundiwe noma i-humus.

Ezinye izindlela zokunakekelwa

Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukugwema ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha ngaphambi kwamakhaza asebusika, ukunisela ama-roses kumisiwe.
Yenza izihlahla ezakhayo nezivuselelayo minyaka yonke, ususe iziqu ezindala kuneminyaka emithathu.
Sula isitshalo sokukhula okuncane kanye namagatsha angaqhakazi.
Ngaphambi ebusika, hilling sezihlahla, bopha amagatsha ephepheni.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukuthengwa okunekhono kwezithombo kanye ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela ama-rose bushes akuqinisekisi ukungabikho kwezinkingaukuthi cishe yonke insimu ihlangana nayo. Lezi zinkinga zihlanganisa izinambuzane nezifo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene.

Lapho ulwela izitshalo ezinhle nezinempilo, khumbula ukuthi izinambuzane ngokuvamile azithandi iphunga elimnandi. Tshala ama-sage, ama-marigolds, noma u-anyanisi wokuhlobisa eduze kwezihlahla zakho zama-rose. Futha amahlumela nge-infusions kagalikhi, u-anyanisi, i-yarrow, i-calendula ngezikhathi ezithile. Khipha izintuli kancane izitshalo ngomlotha kusukela maphakathi noJulayi.
Izifo zefungal zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokuhlwanyela okugcwele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ibanga elilungile phakathi kwazo. Ukuze uvikele ama-roses kusuka ku-powdery isikhutha entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, fafaza ngesisombululo se-baking soda (40 g ilitha elilodwa lamanzi) ama-2-3 ngesonto.
Uma ama-aphid ahlasela ama-rose bushes, ungagijimeli ukugijima ngokushesha ngemuva kobuthi. Okokuqala zama ukuphatha izihlahla "ngekhambi lesintu". Faka ibha yensipho yokuwasha egayiwe kanye namagatsha ambalwa omhlonyane ebhakedeni lamanzi ashisayo. Bilisa imizuzu eyi-10-15. Fafaza amahlathi ngesisombululo esesipholile. Ngemuva kwesonto, phinda ukwelashwa. Uma i-aphid inganyamalali, sebenzisa amakhemikhali (Aktara, FAS).

Enye ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nesifo se-rose:

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