Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-pelargonium ingaqhakazi ekhaya

Inzuzo enkulu yama-pelargoniums yizimbali zazo. Isikimu sombala sisukela kokuphinki okukhanyayo kuya kobomvu okumnyama. Amacembe ezinhlobonhlobo, amasayizi nokwakheka.

Izimbali endlini zihlala zinomphumela ozuzisayo hhayi kuphela emoyeni othokomele, kepha nasekubonakaleni kwangaphakathi. Ukuqhakaza uqobo kunentelezi ekhethekile. Kepha kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi i-pelargonium ayiqhakazi. Yiziphi izizathu?

Yini?

QAPHELA: Lesi isitshalo esihle sasendlini esaziwa ngokungathobeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza kakhulu. Amaqabunga ayo omlingo akwazi ukuhlanza umoya ezintweni ezincane eziyingozi.

Ungafunda ngezinye izinto eziwusizo nezokwelapha ze-pelargonium kule ndatshana.

I-semi-shrub, kepha kunezinhlobo ze-herbaceous. Iziqu ziqondile, futhi zinamagatsha futhi ziyahamba. Isakhiwo seqabunga sibuye sisuke kokulula siye ekuhlakazweni ngomunwe. Izimbali zikhula njengezambulela. Namuhla I-pelargonium inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400 zabanye abantuisabalale emhlabeni wonke. Ikhula ngokushesha - kufika ku-30 ​​cm ezinyangeni eziyi-12.

Izici:

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-pelargonium blooms ene-inflorescence efana nezambulela. Izambulela ziza ngobunzima obulula nobunzima. Izimbali ziza ngombala omhlophe, obomvana, onsomi, obomvu. Ama-shades ahlukene. Kunezimbali ezahlukahlukene ezinama-shades ahlanganisiwe. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zihlukaniswa nge-velvet ehloniphekile. Izimbali zazo zibukeka zibiza futhi zinesithunzi.

Izimbali yisigaba esiphakeme kakhulu sokukhula kwezitshalo, okubandakanya ukuqala kwenqubo yokuzala. Ukuze siqhakaze, isitshalo sidinga inani eliphakeme lamandla ukuze sikwazi ukuzala amahlumela, sondle imbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi silethe izithelo nembewu ekuvuthweni. Ngenxa yokulahleka kokubukeka, abalimi bezimbali ngokushesha banquma ama-inflorescence alahlekelwe ukubonakala kwawo. Kodwa-ke, uma ubashiya ngezinhloso zokuzalela, ungabona umjikelezo ochazwe ngenhla kuze kube kowokugcina. Uzofunda ukuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani i-pelargonium ngembewu ekhaya kwesinye isihloko.

Emakhasini esayithi, ochwepheshe bethu bazokutshela ngezinye izindlela zokuzalisa i-pelargonium, kufaka phakathi ukusika. Bazokwabelana ngazo zonke izimfihlo zendlela yokuhlela kahle konke lokhu, futhi banikeze izincomo ngokuqhubeka nokunakekela ubuhle bakho.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, i-pelargonium blooms kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Kuvela ukuthi enguqulweni yakudala, isikhathi sayo sokuqhakaza sinezinyanga ezi-5. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi balwela ukuqhakaza okude. Bathi ipelargonium iyakwazi ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sasebusika. Izinyanga zasebusika zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-pelargonium, ngoba kungalesi sikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo sihlala khona futhi sithole amandla okuqhakaza okulandelayo okuningana.

Izimo ezithandekayo

Ukuze i-pelargonium iqhakaze futhi ungabona izimbali ezikhanyayo emafasiteleni, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elidingekayo lokukhanya, umswakama nokushisa. Futhi, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi nomoya kubalulekile. Ukukhanya kufanele kukhanye kodwa kube mnyama. Ehlobo, ungafaka ifasitela isithunzi, noma ukhethe iwindi okungangeni kulo ilanga eliqondile. Ukunisela akufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okuncane. Le mbali ayihambisani nomswakama ophezulu..

Lapho inhlabathi iminyene namanzi, izimpande zivame ukubola. Ukufafaza amahlamvu akunconywa. Ukunisela ehlobo kufanele kube cishe izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto. Uma kushisa kakhulu, unganisela nsuku zonke, kepha umswakama akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu. Ebusika, udinga ukuchelela kanye ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ukushisa komoya kuya ngesizini.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kufanele kube cishe ngama-25 degrees Celsius. Ebusika - cishe ama-12 degrees Celsius. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika ligcina isitshalo siphumuleokubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Ngalesi sikhathi, amabutho aqoqelwa ukuhluma amahlumela. Inhlabathi ayihlukile kunoma yiziphi izici.

Ngomhlabathi owenziwe ekhaya, udinga ukuthatha:

• Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat;
• Izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi yensimu kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esihhadlahhadlile.

Ungathatha futhi:

• Izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba wesoyi;
• Izingxenye ezimbili - i-humus;
• Izingxenye ezimbili - i-peat;
• 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.

i-pH kufanele ibe ngu-6.0-6.5. Ukudonsa okuhle kuyadingeka... Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinqubo zokubola azigwemeki.

OKUBALULEKILE: Uma umhlaba ucebile kakhulu, izimbali nazo ngeke zibonakale. Kuphela isihlahla nezimpande ezizokhula. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya ohlanzekile. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kungenzeka ukuthatha izimbiza ngaphandle endaweni enomthunzi.

Uzofunda ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala le mbali engadini ngento ehlukile, bese ufunda ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani inhlabathi nembiza efanelekile ye-pelargonium lapha.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo

1. Indlela yokwenza ukuqhuma kwesitshalo? Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa le mibandela engenhla, ukuze izimbali ziphumelele, udinga ukufaka umanyolo esitshalweni... Umanyolo kufanele wenziwe njalo emavikini amabili ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

   Ebusika, ukondla akuvunyelwe. Izolimaza isitshalo kuphela, esihlose ukuphumula. Ungafunda konke mayelana nokuthi ungondla kanjani i-pelargonium lapha.
2. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukusoka nokuncinza... Ngemuva kobusika, i-pelargonium yelulwa ngokuqinile. Lokhu kungenxa yamahora amafushane emini nokukhanya okuncane. Kudinga ukusikwa okunzima entwasahlobo (ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu noma isigamu) ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza. Ekwindla, amahlumela abuthakathaka ikakhulukazi kufanele asuswe, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi unciphise amahlumela ukuthuthukisa ubuhlalu. Ukuncina kumiswa amasonto ama-5-6 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza okuhleliwe.

   Izimbali ezindala kufanele zisuswe njalo ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezintsha.

3. IPelargonium akufanele ivezwe kokungakapheli... Izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni zinomthelela omubi kakhulu esimweni sembali.
4. Gada isimo sesitshalo... Uma ubona ukugoqana kweqabunga, ukuwa, ukushintsha kombala, noma ukuqhakaza okumhlophe noma okumnyama emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo siyathinteka. Lezi kungaba izinambuzane noma izifo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okulungile ngokwelashwa okulandelayo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine isilwane sakho. Ungathola nokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-pelargonium angaphenduka aphuzi lapha, futhi sabhala ngezizathu eziyinhloko zokubomvu kwabo lapha.

I-Pelargonium ayithandi ushintsho lwendawo. Ngemuva kokuyithuthelisela kwenye indawo ewindini noma walishintsha ngokuphelele igumbi layo, lingakhathazeka isikhathi eside, futhi uma lingakunqobi ukujwayela, lingafa.

Uzothola yonke imithetho yokukhulisa nokunakekela lobu buhle kulokhu okuqukethwe.

Izizathu zokungabikho "komqhele onemibala"

Kungani i-pelargonium ingaqhakazi? Ngaphandle kwesimo sokuzithoba kwesitshalo, kunezizathu eziningi zokushoda kwezimbali. Ngakho-ke, ubuhle bethu abungaqhakazi ezimweni ezilandelayo.

• Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni elikhulu... Lapho uhlelo lwempande lunikezwa isikhala esiningi, lesi sitshalo sakha izimpande namahlamvu ngentshiseko. Azikho neze izimbali. Amapharamitha afanele ebhodweni lembali eyodwa encane yilezi: ububanzi obungu-14 cm, ukuphakama kube ngu-15 cm.
• Amazinga wokukhanya aphakeme kakhulu anelanga eliqondile... Imisebe yelanga iyingozi kakhulu kuma-geraniums. Ukusha kuvela emaqabungeni, bese kuyoma bese kuyakuwa. Ngaphandle kwamaqabunga enempilo, lesi sitshalo asisoze saqhakaza.
• Umswakama owedlulele... Njengoba sesibhale ngenhla, i-pelargonium akufanele iniselwe kaningi!
• Ukwakheka kahle kwenhlabathi nokuntuleka kokudla okufanele... Isitshalo sidinga amandla amaningi ukuze siqhakaze. Uma kungekho zinto ezidingekayo emhlabathini, khona-ke ngeke ubone izimbali ezinhle (ungayikhetha kanjani inhlabathi nebhodwe le-pelargonium?).
• Ukudla okungalungile... Ukuze uqhakaze, udinga ukukhetha umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium. Uma ufakelwe umanyolo we-phosphorus kanye ne-nitrogen, kuzokhula amahlamvu kuphela. Funda ngokuthi imuphi umanyolo ongasetshenziswa lapha.
• Akukho ukusikeka noma ukuncinza... Yize lezi kuyizinyathelo ezinqala, ziyasebenza kakhulu. Ziyithuluzi elihle lokuthonya ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo zethu.
• Izinambuzane nezifo... Ngaphandle kokuthi i-pelargonium ixosha izinambuzane eziningi ngephunga layo, isesaba ezinye izinambuzane.
• Ithempelesha ibanga lingaphandle kwesizini... Kokubili ukushisa ngokweqile kanye ne-hypothermia yesitshalo akufanele kuvunyelwe.

Amathiphu wokugcina isitshalo ekhaya

Kuthiwani uma iPelargonium ikhiqiza kuphela amahlamvu? Ukuqinisekisa umqhele omuhle onemibala phezulu kwama-pelargoniums, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokuwunakekela ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, abaphathi bendawo banconywa ngokuqinile okulandelayo:

1. Udinga ukutshala imbali ebhodweni elikhudlwana kunesistimu yezimpande.
2. Ibhodwe kufanele libekwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Kepha, kufanele kufakwe umthunzi.
3. Amanzi ngokulinganisela. Ehlobo, njengoba isendlalelo esiphezulu soma. Ebusika - cishe kanye ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
4. Zalisa imbali ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-potassium. Udinga ukufaka umquba sonke isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ebusika, ukondla kufanele kumiswe.
5. Entwasahlobo, qiniseka ukuthena. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali seziphelile, zihluthule.
6. Ukubuyisela kabusha kudlala indima enkulu ebungqungqeni befihlekile. Naphezu kokukhulelwa, inhlabathi iyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kudinga ukuguqulwa. Ngakho-ke, njalo eminyakeni emibili, entwasahlobo, ama-geraniums kufanele atshalwe kabusha. Ungathola ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lapha.
7. Abalimi abanesipiliyoni baqaphele ukuthi uma i-pelargonium yasendlini yenqaba ukuqhakaza, bese uyifaka emhlabathini ovulekile noma uyihambise kuvulandi ehlobo ngembiza yayo, amahlumela azovela maduze. Lesi simo sichazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi ukukhanya kwemvelo nomoya ohlanzekile kunomthelela omuhle ehlathini lethu.
8. Uma unisela i-pelargonium masonto onke ngamanzi ne-iodine, emva kwamasonto amane izimbali zokuqala zizovela. Iodine kufanele ithathwe ngesilinganiso sedonsa elilodwa ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi.

Ungathola imininingwane ebalulekile ngokunakekela le mbali ekhaya kule ndatshana.

Isiphetho

IPelargonium inganikeza ukuthinta okunempilo kunoma iliphi igumbi elimpunga... Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibala emihle ihlale ibhalsamu lomphefumulo womlimi. Zama ukulandela imithetho echazwe ngenhla futhi uzobabaza izimbali ezinhle zesikhathi esiphezulu.

Bukela ividiyo: Geranium care for long lasting blooms and plants! How to propagate by cuttings or seed. (Julayi 2024).