Yini ifenisha ejwayelekile ekhishini, ama-modular design

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Amafulethi amaningi abhekwa njengezindawo zokuhlala ezingekho ntofontofo, ngoba zonke izakhiwo ezikuwo zincane kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela ebunzimeni obuthile enqubweni yokuhlelwa kwabo. Ikakhulukazi izinkinga eziningi zivela lapho ukhetha ifenisha yekhishi, ngoba kufanele kube nezinto eziningi zangaphakathi eziqondile, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthola inketho enhle kakhulu kumane kungenzeki. Ifenisha yasekhishini e-Modular ibhekwa njengesixazululo esihle kakhulu segumbi elinjalo; ngosizo lwezakhi, isakhiwo esigcwele sitholwa ngenqubo yokupheka esezingeni eliphakeme futhi efanelekile.

Ubuhle nobubi

Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokuhleleka okufanele kwekhishi elincane ukonga izikhala ezinqunyelwe. Noma ngabe kukhona igumbi elikhulu, kuyadingeka ukuhlela zonke izinto zangaphakathi ngendlela yokuthi zikhululekile futhi zilungele ukusebenzisa, futhi kukhona nendawo yokuhamba mahhala.

Modular ifenisha yasekhishini ibhekwa njengesixazululo esifanelekile kunoma yiliphi ikhishi. Lezi zinhlobo zohlobo lwenziwe ngezinombolo ezahlukahlukene zezinto ngazinye ezibizwa ngamamojula. Zinobukhulu obufanayo, zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo nangesitayela esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, zingahlelaniswa zodwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ezenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukushintsha, ukuhlela kabusha noma ukuzifaka nezinye izinto nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ihedsethi enjalo kunoma yiliphi ikhishi zifaka:

yonke indawo yegceke isetshenziswa ngokufanele nangamakhono;
uma kunesidingo, amamojula angahlelwa kabusha, afakwe ezinye izinto noma afakwe, ngakho-ke, ngomzamo omncane kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, ushintsho olukhulu ekubukekeni kwegumbi lonke luyaqinisekiswa;
ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezifanayo ezenziwe ngesitayela esifanayo, kunikezwa ukubukeka okukhangayo kwegumbi lonke;
kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganisa ngokuzimela ihedsethi elingana kahle egumbini, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ingabekwa ngempumelelo ngisho nasekamelweni elingajwayelekile nelingajwayelekile;
uma kukhona igumbi elincane kakhulu noma linokumiswa okuthile, khona-ke kubanikazi abaningi bezindawo zokuhlala, isixazululo kuphela ikhishi elenziwe ngokwezifiso, kepha lizobiza, ngakho-ke ukukhetha amamojula kubhekwa njengokukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokuthola idizayini entofontofo futhi engabizi kakhulu;
uma ekuqaleni uthenga ikhwalithi esezingeni eliphakeme yemodyuli, khona-ke izohlala isikhathi eside, futhi ukuze idizayini ingaze ibe nesithukuthezi, ungathenga ngezikhathi ezithile amamojula amasha noma uwahlele kabusha, okuguqula ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwehedisethi yonke.

Kubantu abaningi, ukungabi bikho kwemiklamo enjalo ukuthi ezimweni eziningi wonke amamojula ajwayelekile futhi ayafana. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba nzima ukuthola ikhishi elihlukile nelijwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugxila kumamojula abiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukonga imali. Futhi, iningi labakhiqizi likhiqiza izakhiwo ezenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, ngakho azihlali isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi kaningi zikhubazeka ngokushesha ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama ophakeme nezinye izinto ezingezinhle.

Imininingwane

Abanikazi abaningi bamakhishi amakhulu babhekana nobunzima obuthile enqubweni yokuhlelwa kwabo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imvamisa ifakwe imichilo eminingi, ikhefu nezinye izinto ezenza kube nzima ukufaka ifenisha ehlukile egumbini. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukukhetha izakhiwo ze-modular. Kuyalulekwa ukwenza iphrojekthi ekhethekile yokwakha kusengaphambili ukuze imele ngokusobala ukuthi izakhi ezithile zaso sonke isakhiwo zizotholakala kuphi.

Imvamisa, amasethi efenisha yasekhishini evela kumamojula afaka:

amakhabethe aphezulu nangaphansi;
ikhabethe elikhethekile elenzelwe ukufaka usinki;
izigaba zokugcina izitsha;
okokudweba bezinsimbi noma ezinye izinto ezincane.

Abakhiqizi abaningi banikela ngamanye amamojula amaningi ngokungeziwe. Ngayinye yazo inezici zayo nenhloso yayo, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kusekelwe ezifisweni nasemandleni abasebenzisi uqobo.

Izinhlobo

Ikhishi lingaqukatha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo ze-modular, futhi ukukhetha kwazo kusekelwe kusayizi nokuma kwegumbi. Isidingo esikhulu sanoma yiluphi uhlelo olukhethiwe ukusebenza okuphezulu, ngoba zonke izinto zangaphakathi kufanele zitholakale egumbini ngendlela yokuthi ngesikhathi sokupheka umuntu akudingeki enze umzamo omkhulu wokunyakaza.

Okusetshenziswa kakhulu kunqubo yokuhlela izinto zangaphakathi umthetho wonxantathu. Kuthatha ukuthi izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekhishini zitholakala ngendlela yokuthi kwakhiwa unxantathu, futhi ibanga phakathi kwamakhona alo kufanele licishe lifane.

Umugqa

Le ndlela yokuhlela ifenisha yesimanje ifanele uma ikhishi limelwe yigumbi elijwayelekile elinesimo nosayizi ojwayelekile. Ekamelweni elincane, le nketho, njengokuhlelwa kwekhoneni, ivame ukuhle.

Uhlelo olunjalo lwe-modular lususelwa emithethweni ethile:

cishe zonke izinto zangaphakathi ezisetshenziswe egumbini zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kutholakale umugqa oqondile;
zifakwe eceleni kodonga oluthile, futhi udonga olunjalo lukhethwa, lapho izinto zokuxhumana sezixhunyiwe khona, okwenza lula inqubo yokufaka usinki, isitofu noma ezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekile ekhishini;
ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwazo zonke izinto kulayini owodwa, ukuze kusetshenziswe amabhokisi amaningi nemishini, kwanele ukuthi umuntu ahambele emuva naphambili, futhi ngasikhathi sinye akudingeki ukuthi enze ukunyakaza okuningi okungadingekile;
le ndlela ivame ukukhethelwa ikhishi lezomnotho, ngoba amasethi ejwayelekile ekhishi anezindleko eziphansi;
kungakuhle ukufaka ikhabethe ngetafula elisetshenziswa njengendawo yokusebenza phakathi kosinki nesitofu;
izitsha zigcinwa ezindongeni nasemakhabethe aphansi.

Ngakho-ke, uhlelo oluhambisanayo lwe-modular lubhekwa njengesixazululo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo eziningi. Kulula ngokwanele ukwenza, futhi kunamahedisethi amaningi emakethe alungele uhlelo olunjalo.

Irowu ephindwe kabili

Le ndlela ibhekwa njengelungile uma ikhishi lisetshenziselwa inqubo yokupheka kuphela. Indawo yokudlela kufanele ibekwe egumbini elihlukile. Ukuhlelwa kwemigqa emibili kwezinto zangaphakathi kufaka phakathi ukucabangela izici:

wonke ama-lockers abekwe ezindongeni ezimbili zegumbi, elibhekene nomunye nomunye;
ngesikhathi sokupheka, awudingi ukwenza ukunyakaza okuningi okungadingekile, ngoba zonke izinto zisondele ngempela;
amakhabethe odonga amboza cishe zonke izindonga ezisegumbini, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ugcine inani elikhulu lemali kokuqedela izinto.

Okubi kakhulu kokuhlelwa kwemigqa emibili ukuthi ukwakheka nosayizi wegumbi kushintsha ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke iba yincane futhi ibe yinde, engamukeleki ngaso sonke isikhathi kubanikazi.

Umane nje ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa igumbi nganoma yini enye ngaphandle kokupheka. Kukhona isikhala esincane phakathi nendawo, ngakho-ke umuntu oyedwa kuphela okufanele asebenzise igumbi.

Ikhona

Ekhishini elincane, ukukhetha ifenisha ye-modular ekhoneni kubhekwa njengokukhetha okuhle kakhulu. Kuthatha isikhala esincane, futhi kufakwe nasekhoneni elithile legumbi, ngakho-ke kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi isikhala samahhala sisele maphakathi negumbi.

Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zekhoneni, kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuhlelekile uhlele yonke ifenisha ekhishini. Amamojuli afakwa eceleni kwezindonga, eziseduze, ngakho-ke ingxenye ethile yegumbi ihlala ikhululekile ngokuphelele, futhi imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukwakha indawo yokudlela efanelekile. Amamojula wekhoneni abhekwa njengelungele kakhulu amakamelo ayisikwele.

Ubunjiwe

Ifenisha ye-Modular, efakwe ngendlela emise u-U, ibhekwa njengokukhetha okuthokozisayo futhi okunekhono, kepha kukhishi elibanzi kuphela. Ngosizo lwezinto ezinjalo zangaphakathi, izisekelo eziningi namakhabethe zitholakala egumbini.

Izici zalesi sakhiwo zifaka:

ihlukaniswe kahle futhi kalula isikhala esisodwa ezindaweni ezihlukene ezihlukene, ngasinye sinenhloso yaso;
ngenxa yokuba khona kwezisekelo eziningi kanye namadilowa, izinto eziningi zokusebenza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zisetshenziswa kalula, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthola isikhala semisebenzi eminingi nesikhangayo;
ukungalungi kwalokhu kuklanywa kufaka phakathi ukuthi udonga olulodwa kuphela egumbini olushiywe lukhululekile, futhi luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha indawo yokudlela;
le nketho ifanele amakamelo amakhulu noma ikhishi elisetshenziselwa ukupheka kuphela, kepha igumbi lokudlela likwelinye igumbi.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-U kubhekwa njengokuthakazelisayo futhi kufanelekile izitayela eziningi zangaphakathi.

Isiqhingi noma i-peninsular

Ikhishi elinjalo lilungele kuphela amakamelo amakhulu. Izici zayo zifaka:

ikhabethe kanye namakhabethe atholakala eduze kwezindonga zegumbi;
indawo yokusebenza, evame ukumelwa nge-bar counter, ifakwe enkabeni yegumbi, noma indawo enjalo idalwe ngendlela yenhlonhlo;
ukungalungi kwalesi sixazululo kufaka iqiniso lokuthi ihedsethi ngokuqinisekile izothatha isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke ayifanele amakamelo amancane;
ifenisha ekhethekile egobile ikhethelwa ukwakheka okunjalo, ngakho-ke kwakhiwa igumbi elikhangayo ngempela.

Imfuneko yefenisha esetshenziselwa ukwakheka okunjalo ukuba khona kwamakhona ayindilinga, okwandisa kakhulu ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa kwegumbi yinoma yimuphi umuntu.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Ifenisha ye-Modular ingathengwa njengesethi ephelele noma ngezinto. Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izingxenye zenziwe ngesitayela nombala ofanayo, futhi kunconywa nokuthi zenziwe ngento efanayo. Njengoba izinto eziningi ezingezinhle zithinta izindawo ezahlukahlukene ekhishini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ifenisha imelane nazo.

Esetshenziswa kakhulu ukudala ifenisha yasekhishini ejwayelekile:

I-MDF - le ndaba iyayilimaza imvelo, iyaheha futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Kuvame ukumbozwa ngamafilimu ahlukahlukene noma i-acrylic;
ipulasitiki - izinhlobo zobuso ziyafundeka ngezindleko ezamukelekayo futhi zilungele isitayela esincane. Itholakala ngemibala eminingi futhi kulula ukuyihlanza. Kodwa-ke, zibhekwa njengezingezona ezikhangayo futhi ezibukekayo;
I-Particleboard - imikhiqizo ihlala isikhathi esifushane, futhi imvamisa iqukethe izinto eziyingozi.

Lapho ukhetha noma iyiphi ifenisha yekhishi, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde imibhalo ehambisana nayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iphephile ukusetshenziswa unomphela endaweni yokuhlala.

Izindlela zokuqeda i-facade

Ifenisha yasekhishini ejwayelekile ingahlotshiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayinakulinganiswa futhi ihlukile. Kulokhu, izindlela zivame ukusetshenziswa:

Ukufakwa kwepulasitiki kuhlukaniswa ngobuhle, ukusebenziseka kalula nokugcinwa kwesondlo;
ukusebenzisa i-acrylic, futhi ingaba ngohlangothi olulodwa noma emaceleni amabili, futhi umphumela uyimbozo yokuhlobisa emelana namathonya ahlukahlukene;
ukunamathisela ngefilimu ye-PVC yisisombululo esisebenzayo esikuvumela ukuthi uhlobise ama-facade ngamaphethini ahlukile noma amaphethini;
ukumboza ngama-varnishes noma ngopende akuvumeli kuphela ukuvuselela ukubukeka kwehedsethi, kodwa futhi nokuyivikela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, futhi inqubo isetshenziswa kalula sisodwa.

Ngakho-ke, umhlobiso we-facade ungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile zesimanje noma izindlela.

Imithetho yokukhetha

Lapho ukhetha ifenisha yasekhishini ejwayelekile, izici ziyabhekwa:

ukuqina;
ukuphepha;
ukukhanga;
ukuhambisana nezinye izinto zangaphakathi;
ukunakekelwa okulula.

Ngakho-ke, ifenisha ejwayelekile ibhekwa njengokukhetha okuhle ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamakhishi. Ingabekwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwakha isikhala semisebenzi eminingi futhi elula yokupheka noma yokudla ekamelweni ngalinye. Ifenisha idalwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, futhi ibuye yethulwe ngezitayela eziningi namafomu, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha ngokuya ngezifiso zabanikazi ngqo bezakhiwo.