Amathiphu wokukhetha inhlabathi ye-orchid: isitshalo singatshalwa kanjani futhi kanjani ku-substrate?

Lapho kukhuliswa izitshalo eziyinqaba ekhaya, abalimi babhekene nesidingo sokugcina imingcele efanelekile. Lokhu ukukhanyisa, ukushisa, ukuchelela nokutshala kabusha.

Yebo, ukufakelwa kabusha kuyisimo esibalulekile empilweni ye-orchid. Inqubo inezinkomba zayo nezigaba zokwenza. Uzofunda ngokukhetha i-substrate elungile yembali esihlokweni sethu. Kuzothakazelisa futhi ukubuka ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Ingabe kuyadingeka ukufaka umhlabathi ngokuphelele?

Njengoba wazi, ukufaka inhlabathi esikhundleni sembali uhlobo oluthile lokucindezeleka. Ngokwalesi sizathu Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu ngokushintshwa kwenhlabathi (funda mayelana nokuthi yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-orchid ekhaya, futhi kule ndatshana uzothola ukuthi le nqubo ingenziwa yini ekwindla). Ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi isinciphile kakhulu, ilahlekelwa izakhiwo ezibalulekile:

• Ukulinganisela kosawoti bamaminerali kuyaphazamiseka.
• I-substrate iyabola futhi iyabola.
• Ukunikezwa kwama-micronutrients kuyaphela.
• Ukuphefumula okunciphile.
• Izinga le-asidi liyakhuphuka.

QAPHELA: Ukuhlangana kwenhlabathi kuholela ekuphazanyisweni kwenqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, futhi umswakama omile ungathinta kabi uhlelo lwempande. Ukuthuthuka okugcwele kokungajwayelekile, yenza indawo ephelele ye-substrate.

Izidingo ze-substrate

Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokukhetha ukuxubana kwe-potting yama-orchid asendlini ziyefana... Inhlabathi kumele ibe nalezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:

1. ukuphefumula;
2. ukuxegisa;
3. lula;
4. ukuntuleka kwezakhiwo ezinobuthi;
5. ube nezindawo ezinhle zokuhambisa amanzi;
6. i-asidi eyiyo.

Abamele ama-orchid, etshalwa ekhaya, ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: i-epiphytic kanye ne-terrestrial. Ahluke nje kuphela ngegama, ukubukeka, kodwa futhi nasemvelweni okhulayo. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esingaphansi komhlaba sinokuhlukahluka okuningi.

Ama-orchid aphikisayo afaka izinhlobo:

• i-dendrobium;
• izinkomo;
• ama-lycasts;
• phalaenopsis;
• cambria;
• i-zygopetalum;
• umabhebhana.

Ezitshalweni ezinjalo, inhlabathi ibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni indawo emi mpo, bese kuba yondlo kuphela nokuthola umswakama onika impilo. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-epiphyte awadingi umhlaba, anele ngaphandle kwe-substrate yenhlabathi... Izingxube zinokwehlukahluka: 1 ingxenye yamalahle nezingxenye ezi-5 zamagxolo. Noma i-sphagnum moss, umlotha nama-bark chips ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1: 5.

Ama-orchid asemhlabeni: i-cymbidium ne-pafiopedilum, edinga ukondleka okwengeziwe. Ukwakheka okulandelayo kwenhlabathi kufanelekile kubo:

• igxolo likaphayini;
• umlotha wezinkuni;
• ubulembu;
• peat.

ICEBISOUngase futhi ulungiselele i-substrate evela enhlabathini eyenziwe nge-orchid ngokwengeza ubulembu nenhlabathi ethize enamakha.

Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi baphendula ngokungangabazeki lo mbuzo - cha. Indawo yokuhlala yama-orchid iyinhlabathi evulekile, elula... Isistimu yezimpande kufanele ishaywe ngokukhululekile ngomoya futhi ibambe iqhaza kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis. Futhi emhlabathini, izocindezelwa, njengokungathi ngaphansi kwesisindo setshe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunzima ukuthi imbali exotic ikhule futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ife.

Uhlobo olunjani lomhlaba oludingekayo?

Ngabe umhlabathi ovamile ungasetshenziswa? Umhlabathi wezitshalo ezingajwayelekile ungathengwa usulungiselelwe, ulungiswe ngezandla zakho, noma ungathenga izingxenye ezithile, bese uzikhethela ubukhulu. Izitolo zengadi zinezinhlobonhlobo zezingxube ze-orchid potting. Lapho uthenga i-substrate, kufanele unake:

• inhloso yenhlabathi, okufanele izinhlobo ezinjani zama-orchid;
• ukwakheka komsoco kanye nenhlabathi pH;
• izingxenye zengxube;
• amathiphu okusetshenziswa.

Ngeshwa, noma ezitolo ezethembekile, ungathenga umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphansi. Ukugwema lokhu, i-orchid substrate ilungiswa ngokuzimela. Zonke izithako ze-substrate akudingeki ziqoqwe ngezandla zakho, ezithengiswa ngokwehlukana ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, i-substrate ingahlanganiswa kalula wedwa ngokuxuba izakhi ngobuningi obudingekayo. Kukhiqizwa okuhle impela kwezinto zemvelo ezivela kumkhiqizi "uSady Auriki".

Ungayenza kanjani ingxube ngokwakho?

Ukuze wonge imali, kanye nokuzethemba okuphelele kwikhwalithi, inhlabathi ilungiswa ngawodwana. Ukwakheka okuyinhloko kwe-substrate kuqukethe:

1. Amagxolo kaphayini... Kuyisisekelo esiyisisekelo esitholakala kalula ehlathini likaphayini, ezihlahleni ezigawuliwe. Amagxolo kufanele achotshozwe abe ngu-2-3 cm.
2. I-Sphagnum moss... Iqoqwe emahlathini, ezindaweni eziphansi, ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilike ngokuphelele. I-Moss inezakhiwo ze-bactericidal. Kusetshenziswe okusha futhi okomile.
3. Izimpande zikaFernequkethe izinto eziningi ezizuzisayo. Faka okomile enhlanganisweni.
4. amalahle kulula ukuthola emlotheni. Umlotha udinga usayizi ofanayo nezinye izithako.
5. Ubumba olunwetshiwe, impahla engabizi futhi engasindi. Ama-granules alungele ukugeleza.

Sebenzisa izinketho zokulungiselela i-substrate ngokufaka isihlabathi esimnyama, ubumba oluyimbudumbudu, izinto zokhokho, i-perlite, i-polystyrene, ishidi lomhlaba, i-peat ne-humus.

Buka ividiyo emayelana nokuqoqa izinto ze-orchid substrate:

Imiyalo yokutshala izitshalo

Ungatshala kanjani isitshalo ngokufaka inhlabathi esikhundleni? Incazelo eningiliziwe yenqubo yokufakelwa izosusa ukuxabana namaphutha angenasidingo. Kubalulekile ukulandela ukulandelana:

1. Ngokucophelela, kancane kancane, sisusa isitshalo ebhodweni elidala... Ukwenza lula inqubo, chofoza izindonga bese ucindezela kancane. Uma imbali ihleli ngokuqinile, udinga ukusika ibhodwe ngaphandle kokulimaza i-orchid.

   Ungadonsi isitshalo kanzima kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingaphuka.

2. Sikhulula uhlelo lwempande enhlabathini engadingekile... Okulandelayo, sibeka imbali esitsheni ukuze izimpande zifakwe kancane. Bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele.

   Naka isimo sezimpande. Uma ziluhlaza futhi ziningi zazo, ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka.

3. Uma isitshalo sinezimpande ezomile, ezibolile, ezingenampilo, susa... Ithuluzi kumele libukhali futhi libulawe amagciwane. Phatha izindawo ezisikiwe ngomlotha noma nge-carbon esebenzayo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuthi ungazigcina kanjani izimpande ze-orchid ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela umonakalo, funda lapha.

   OKUBALULEKILE: Ungasebenzisi ama-antiseptics aqukethe utshwala. Izimpande zingashiswa.

4. Susa amaqabunga aphuzi, omile ngethuluzi elifanayo... Sisusa namahlamvu aluhlaza uma iphazamisa inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha. Sibulala amagciwane ezigabeni.

   Izimpande zasemoyeni nama-peduncles aluhlaza azikwazi ukunqunywa.

5. Siqhubeka ngqo nenqubo yokutshala... Thatha imbiza epulasitiki ecacile enemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi. Sifaka izinhlayiya zobumba ezandisiwe phansi, amagxolo ophayini phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho sehlisa i-orchid, siyibeka phakathi, kepha hhayi ejulile.

   Fafaza nge-substrate ekhethiwe. Akudingekile ukunamathela izimpande ngokuqinile. Uma zibukeka ziphume ebhodweni, kungcono ukuzimboza ngaphezulu ngokhuni lukaphayini.

6. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, nisela i-orchid... Ngenxa yalokhu, ibhodwe lifakwa ngaphansi kweshawa eshushu. Ngemuva kokumisa, beka endaweni enokukhanya okuphansi izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-orchid okulungile:

I-Orchid yimbali enhle kakhulu, ithandwa phakathi kwabo bobabili ochwepheshe nabasafufusa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyadingeka ukuyifaka kabusha. Kepha ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle - ukuze ungalimazi, kungenzeka yini ukuphazamisa isitshalo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga, lapho nje ikhipha umcibisholo noma isivele iqhakaza, nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela ngemuva kwale nqubo nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani.

Isiphetho

Njengoba kuvela ngokwenzeka, ukufakelwa kabusha i-orchid kungumsebenzi olula, kepha kubalulekile, lapho ukuqhubeka kokuthuthuka kuncike khona. Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele kuzosiza isikhathi sokujwayela isitshalo.

Bukela ividiyo: Orchid Blooms I am excited about! - Orchid premieres are the best! (Julayi 2024).