Ukunakekelwa kwe-Spathiphyllum ekhaya

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ISpathiphyllum isitshalo esishisayo esikhula kalula emakhaya nasemafulethini. Kubonakala ngokungathobeki ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya, izimbali ezingapheli nezimbali ezinhle ezihlobisa kahle ingaphakathi lezakhiwo.

Ngokusho kwabalimi bezimbali abanolwazi, i-spathiphyllum igcwalisa indlu ngamandla amahle futhi iletha injabulo nenhlalakahle kubanikazi. Uma kungekho ukuzwana emndenini, futhi amahlazo nokuxabana kuyenzeka kaningi, ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo kuyama, namathiphu amaqabunga ayoma. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukufa.

Amahlathi emvula ePhilippines, eMelika, eColombia, eBrazil naseVenezuela abhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-spathiphyllum.

Imibono yabatshali bezimbali nabatshali bezimbali iyavuma ukuthi le mbali ayifuni ukunakekelwa.

Izimfihlo zokunakekela i-spathiphyllum ekhaya

Ukunisela... Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-spathiphyllum idinga ukuchelelwa okuningi, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi isitshalo sikhula kahle. Into esemqoka ukuthi ekuphumuleni phakathi kokuchelela, ungqimba lwangaphandle lomhlabathi luyoma, ngoba ukuminyana kwamanzi kuyonakalisa. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuthambisa kunesilinganiso. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo senza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuchelela, kepha angikweluleki ukusishiya singanakiwe. Uma i-spathiphyllum igcinwa efasiteleni elipholile ebusika futhi iniselwa kakhulu, izinkinga zesistimu yezimpande azinakugwenywa.
Ukukhanyisa... Lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle lapho ukukhanya okusakazekile kuwela kuso. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-spathiphyllum iyakuthanda ukukhanyisa, imisebe eqondile yelanga idala umonakalo omkhulu emaqabungeni. Ngalesi sizathu, ngikweluleka ukuthi ugcine ibhodwe ngaphansi komthunzi. Ukufiphaza kufanele ehlobo.
Ithempelesha... I-16 degrees Celsius ingukuqukethwe okumaphakathi esimweni sezulu esibanda. Noma umbuso wezinga lokushisa wehla ngamadigri amaningana, lesi sitshalo ngeke sihlupheke, kepha intuthuko izokwehla. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-23 degrees. Ngokunisela okuningi ehlobo, i-spathiphyllum izokwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa asondela kuma-30 degrees.
Umswakama womoya... I-Spathiphyllum ayesabi umswakama ophezulu. Abasebenza ngezimbali bancoma ukuthi bafafaze njalo imbali, njenge croton. Ukwenza i-microclimate enhle, tshala isitshalo ebhodweni elinethreyi, amanzi lapho, lapho ehwamuka, azonikeza indawo ethokomele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali ukugqoka okuphezulu. Thatha igremu elilodwa nohhafu likamanyolo ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo esincane, yondle kabili ngenyanga, ngemuva kwenombolo yezinqubo zokufaka umquba ku-spathiphyllum, uhhafu. Ebusika, yondla kanye ngenyanga ngamanani aphansi.
Dlulisa... Phindaphinda kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Kanye nokukhula kwesiqu, uhlelo lwempande luyanda futhi, okugcwalisa imbiza. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula ukuthi i-spathiphyllum ayiqhakazi kahle embizeni enkulu ngokweqile. Ukufakelwa kabusha ngebumba lobumba.
I-Substrate... Ku-spathiphyllum, inhlabathi equkethe i-peat, umhlaba onamaqabunga, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus kufanelekile. Le nhlabathi ibonakala ngomthamo omkhulu womswakama ne-aeration enhle kakhulu.

Ngisho nakumuntu oqhakaza izimbali osemusha, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-spathiphyllum ngeke kulethe inkinga enkulu uma elalela izincomo ezethulwe. Udinga nje ukuchelela kahle imbali, ugcine umswakama omuhle futhi wondle ngesikhathi.

Izinhlobo

Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, uma i-spathiphyllum igcinwa endaweni efanele, iqhakaza kusukela isencane futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Izimbali zokuqala, ezigcina kuze kube yinyanga, zivela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva.

I-Spathiphyllum ihlanza umoya wasendlini kusuka kumakhemikhali ayingozi, kufaka phakathi i-xylene, i-formaldehyde, i-toluene, i-carbon monoxide ne-benzene. Kuphinde kwehlise inani lamagciwane asemoyeni futhi kusebenze kahle ekulweni nesikhunta nesikhunta.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-spathiphyllum

Kakhulu... Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngesiqu esinwabuzelayo ngaphansi komhlaba, i-lanceolate eluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza ishiya u-20 cm ubude no-6 cm ububanzi.Peduncle ubude obuyi-25 cm. Ijabulisa iso ngokuqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Ukuthandeka... Ifanekisela uhlobo lwangaphambilini lwe-spathiphyllum. Uhlu lokwehluka luqukethe amaqabunga amakhulu kanye nomthunzi okhanyayo ohlaza okombhede wezimbali. Blooms unyaka wonke.
I-Wallis... Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene kakhulu. Ishiya ububanzi obungu-5 cm nobude obungu-20 cm ngemithambo ecindezeleke ngokusobala. Umdlandla walolu hlobo yisembozo semibala emibili, esiguquka kancane kancane isibe mhlophe sibe umbala ohlaza okotshani. Ayiqhakazi ebusika.
I-Canniferous... Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okhanya ovoid afana namahlamvu e-canna. Isendlalelo esimhlophe sombala oluhlaza sihlanganiswe ne-cob ephuzi nezimbali ezinamakha. Isitshalo sendlu esihle kakhulu esinezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobo ezifakwe kuhlu lwe-spathiphyllum zikulungele ukugcinwa efulethini. Kulula ukunakekelwa futhi kungadingeki ezimeni zokuphila, njengezinhlobo ezidumile ze-cactus.

Ngikweluleka ukuthi wethule intombazane enjalo njengesipho. Into esemqoka ukuthi uthanda izitshalo zasendlini, futhi akenqena ukunaka kancane isilwane esiluhlaza.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-spathiphyllum

Sixoxe ngobuqili bokunakekela iqhawe le-athikili. Cabanga ngokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-spathiphyllum. Le nqubo ilula.

Indlela yokuqala - ukusika

Izindlela zokusabalalisa zemifino ziyasebenza ezitshalweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi iDieffenbachia, iCroton, iDracaena neSpathiphyllum. Le yindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokukhiqiza i-spathiphyllum ngenxa yokulula kwayo.

Ngaphansi kwesitshalo esigcwele, kuvela "izingane", okuyi-rosette yamaqabunga enezimpande. Bahlukanise ngokucophelela lapho kufika intwasahlobo. Into esemqoka ukuthi izimpande aziphuli. Sebenzisa isihlabathi se-perlite noma esimanzi ukusika ukusika okuvelayo.
Ukuze kukhiqizwe kabusha i-spathiphyllum ngaphandle kwenkathazo, qiniseka ukumboza isihlahla esisha ngesigqoko esivulekile esibonakalayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusika kuzodingeka kube nomoya.
Lapho nje impande iqina futhi ikhula, hambisa isitshalo esincane emhlabathini. Ngikhulume ngokwakhiwa kwe-substrate ekuqaleni kwendatshana. Nikeza imbali ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile.

Indlela yesibili - ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome

I-Spathiphyllum nayo ingasatshalaliswa ngendlela ebandakanya ukuhlukanisa uhlelo lwempande. Le ndlela inikeza isilinganiso sokusinda samaphesenti ayikhulu. Kodwa-ke, isenzo esingenakutholwa sesiqalo singaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo sikamama. Ngalesi sizathu, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi basebenzisa le ndlela.

Umsebenzi wokuhlukanisa i-rhizome wenziwa entwasahlobo. Lesi sikhathi sikulungele kangcono ukufakelwa okukhohlisayo.
Usebenzisa ummese obukhali, uhlukanise ngokucophelela i-rhizome ibe izingxenye, bese usika izingcezu ngamalahle. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zifana nokusakazwa ngama-cuttings.

Indlela yesithathu - ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ungathola isitshalo esincane se-spathiphyllum usebenzisa imbewu, kepha le yindlela engathembekile. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukusabalalisa isitshalo ekhaya usebenzisa izinto zembewu, kepha hhayi yonke imizamo egcina empumelelweni.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe impova ngezimbali ngokungeyikho, okungenzeki njalo. Imbewu ibonakala ngokuhluma okuphansi futhi kuyinkinga ukuthola amahlumela.
Ngincoma ukuhlwanyela imbewu esitsheni ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi, okufanele imbozwe ngocezu lwengilazi. Lawula umswakama futhi uvuse amahlumela, kungenjalo azominyana. Kulula ukusabalalisa i-spathiphyllum ngendlela engafanele.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: akunakwenzeka ukusabalalisa i-spathiphyllum ngokuqothula iqabunga. Uma ufaka iqabunga esitsheni esinamanzi, ngeke likhulule izimpande zalo futhi liyobola. Kuzophela ngendlela efanayo uma unamathisela iqabunga emhlabathini. Njengoba okokuhlwanyela imbewu kungakulungelanga lokhu, kungcono ukusabalalisa ngokusika noma ngokuhlukanisa impande.

Izinkinga zokuzala, izinambuzane, izifo

Yize i-spathiphyllum ingesona isitshalo esingenamandla, kwezinye izimo sinika umnikazi inkinga enkulu. Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kuthinta ngokushesha isimo samaqabunga, aphenduka aphuzi noma amnyama, futhi ukuqina kuyancipha. Lezi zimpawu zikhombisa izinkinga zokuzalela.

Izinambuzane

Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngezinambuzane eziholela ezifweni ezingathandeki. I-Spathiphyllum inenani elikhulu lezitha.

I-Mealybug... Kubonakala ngenxa yobumanzi nokuswakama okuphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokukhetha isitshalo esingenakuzivikela, lesi sinambuzane sihlala phakathi kwamaqabunga. Hlola imbali njalo. Indwangu ehlanzekile nesisombululo sotshwala kufanelekile ekususeni inani elincane lezinambuzane. Endabeni yokutheleleka komhlaba wonke, i-citrus peel tincture kanye ne-insecticide izosiza.
Amakhowe weSooty... Ithinta uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo sikhombisa ukuvela kwesikhunta esinamaqabunga amnyama. Lesi sifo kufanele sisuswe ngokushesha, ngoba siphazamisa izinqubo zokuphefumula ne-photosynthesis. Ukulwa nesikhunta se-sooty, amanzi anensipho afanelekile, okuphathwa ngawo indawo eyonakele.
Isihlangu se-aphid... Ukubonakala kufakazelwa amabala amnyama amboza iziqu namaqabunga. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, fafaza isitshalo ngokwakhiwa okulungiselelwe ngesisekelo sesisombululo sogwayi nophuzo oludakayo. Uma ishiywe inganakiwe, amaqabunga azoqala ukusonga futhi ome ngokuzayo.
Isicabucabu... Lesi silokazane siyisongo esikhulu ku-spathiphyllum. Ubukhona bayo bukhonjwe kalula yizintambo ezisemaceleni amahlamvu. Ukulungisa inkinga, susa ubulembu, bese uphatha imbali ngamanzi anensipho. Ezimweni ezinzima, ngincoma ukusebenzisa ama-insecticide noma isulfure yomhlabathi.

Ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesilwane esiluhlaza ngezilokazane, sula njalo amaqabunga ngesiponji esimanzi, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukumboza inhlabathi ngepulasitiki ngaphambi kwalokho.

Okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga eba mnyama nephuzi

Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa okungafanele kuholela ekuphuzi kwamahlamvu e-spathiphyllum. Njengoba imbali ikhula ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo, iyayithanda imfudumalo enokukhanya okungafani nomswakama. Umoya omile, ukukhanya kwelanga, amazinga okushisa aphansi, ukuchelela okungafanele - lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezizathu zokuthi kungani imbali ifa.

Ukulimala okuningi kwenziwa esitshalweni nasezinambuzaneni ezihlale kuso. Uma i-yellowness ibamba ngokushesha amaqabunga, kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwembali uzothola izivakashi ezingamenyiwe eziqwini.

Imvamisa inkinga yamaqabunga aphuzi iyindalo. Esitshalweni esidala, amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi ngemuva kokuqhakaza isikhathi eside. Ukubuyisa amandla nokuqhubeka nokukhula, imbali ikhipha amaqabunga.

Uma isitshalo sibuna, ngokushesha okukhulu, thola imbangela yale nto bese uqala ukusisusa. Ukuhlolisiswa kuzosiza.

Izizathu nezindlela zokulwa nokuphuzi kwamaqabunga ku-spathiphyllum:

Izinambuzane. Uma kukhona, phatha isitshalo ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile, bese ubulala amagciwane ngenhlabathi.
Ukunisela okungafanele. Uma inhlabathi yomile ngokweqile, angikukhuthazi ukukuthela ngokushesha. Ngincoma ukukhuphula inani lamanzi kancane kancane, ngiqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sesitshalo.
Indawo engalungile. I-Spathiphyllum ithanda imfudumalo nokukhanya okusakazekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uyakuzonda ukushisa kwezinto zokusebenza nezinhlaka.
Umswakama womoya ophansi. Ukufafaza amaqabunga njalo kusiza ukuxazulula inkinga.
Imbiza eminyene. Isixazululo senkinga sehliselwa ekufakweni kwesitsha esikhulu.
Ukwenza mnyama amaqabunga kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokufa kwezimpande. Ukondla ngokweqile nokunisela ngokweqile kuholela ekwenzeni mnyama amahlamvu. Uma uhlelo lwempande lubola, ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha kuzosiza ukulungisa isimo.
Ngokushoda komswakama namazinga okushisa aphansi, imiphetho yamaqabunga iba mnyama. Ukwenza imbali iphile, hlela ukuchelela bese uhambisa isitshalo egumbini elinamazinga okushisa anconyiwe. Lwela ukumnyama kwamahlamvu ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho uzolahlekelwa yi-spathiphyllum.

Ukugwema izinkinga ezibalwe ngenhla, kwanele ukulandela imithetho yesondlo nokunakekelwa.

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-spathiphyllum ingaqhakazi

Empilweni yansuku zonke, i-spathiphyllum ibizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane." Leli gama livela ekubunjweni kwezimbali, okukhumbuza isithunzi sowesifazane. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yalesi sitshalo, abesifazane abangashadile bathola indoda, futhi abesifazane abashadile banezingane.

Ukuze isitshalo sikhiphe izimbali, uhlelo lwempande kufanele lugcwalise imbiza ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, zinike isikhathi sakho ngokudlulisa. Yenza le nqubo ngemuva kokuthi i-spathiphyllum isiphelile.
Lesi sitshalo asiyithandi imisebe yelanga, okuholela ekushisweni kwamahlamvu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ayiqhakazi. Gcina ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo emisebeni yelanga.
Ukuvela kwezimbali nakho kuya ngesimo samaqabunga. Nquma ukuphela okomile. Sula amahlamvu njalo ngendwangu emanzi bese ufafaza isitshalo.
Ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, beka ibhodwe endaweni enomthunzi isikhashana bese uyinisela kanye ngesonto. Kanye ezimeni ezijwayelekile, isitshalo sizolwela ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuthinta kakhulu ukuqhakaza kwe-spathiphyllum. Yondla kabili ngenyanga ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo / ehlobo, kanye kanye ngenkathi ebandayo. Endabeni yesitshalo esiqhakazayo, izixazululo zamaminerali zilungele ukuvundisa inhlabathi. Kwezinye izimo, ngincoma ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen.

Ngokulandela le mithetho, uzokwenza isitshalo sibe nempilo futhi sibe sihle. Futhi izokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle futhi ilethe injabulo enkulu.

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