Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-orchid ezingavamile? Isithombe nencazelo yezimbali
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, ama-orchid ayaziswa kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali. Futhi lokhu akwanele, ngoba lesi sitshalo sihlanganisa ukunethezeka, ubukhazikhazi, ubumnene kanye nobunkimbinkimbi.
Imbali enjalo ingalethwa ngokuphepha kothandekayo wakho ukukhombisa isimo sakho sengqondo kuye. Kodwa izinhlobo ze-orchid ezingavamile, ezinenani elanele namuhla, zizosiza ukummangaza ngokumnandi.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Umsebenzi omkhulu we-orchid, njenganoma iyiphi enye imbali emhlabeni, ukuheha impova ngokubonakala kwayo. Kepha kuphela ngaphezu kombala okhanyayo, iphunga elimnandi, i-orchid inezimbali ezinesimo sangempela.
Encwadini. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-orchid zaqala ukuvela, ezathola leli gama ngenxa yokuthi izimbali zazo zifana nezibalo ezahlukahlukene ezibonakalayo.
Yini ubunye babo?
Ukungajwayelekile kwezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi azizinhle nje, kepha futhi ziyamangaza, aziqondakali. Uma uzibuka isikhathi eside, uthola umuzwa wokuthi lesi yisidalwa esiphilayo, hhayi nje imbali. Lokhu kuphefumula ngokoqobo futhi akunakwenzeka ukususa amehlo akho kulesi sitshalo.
Incazelo nesithombe sezimbali
Izindebe ezishisayo
Le mbali ivezwa ngesimo se-shrub esinqunyiwe esinama-bracts akhanyayo futhi angajwayelekile, okubukeka kufana nezindebe zowesifazane. Leli fomu lavela njengomphumela wokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukuze kudonswe impova, ama-hummingbirds kanye nezimvemvane ngokubonakala kwayo.
Impatiens Bequaertii
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile zinegama lesibili - "Ukudansa Amantombazane" noma "Impatiens". Lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengokungajwayelekile, okuye kwaba yintandokazi phakathi kwabaqoqi. Isizathu ukuthi i-orchid yalokhu kuhlukahluka ayizibekezeleli izimo zokuboshwa. Kodwa ama-nzalo akhe ahlukaniswa nobungqabavu bawo. Ukungajwayelekile kwalesi sitshalo kusezimbali zaso ezimhlophe, ezifana namantombazane adansayo anomumo.
I-Ophrys Bombyliflora
Le yi-Orchid Yezinyosi Ehlekayo Ye-Hiccup. Uma kubhekwa igama, kuyacaca ukuthi ukuma kwezimbali kufana nenyosi ehlekayo. Kubukeka kungajwayelekile kahle. Kusuka kude, umphumela wenziwa, kube sengathi isinambuzane sixhunywe embali bese siqoqa umpe. Izinhlobonhlobo zinombala ogqamile futhi oguquguqukayo, ofana ncamashi nobuso benyosi ejabulayo.
Imbali yopholi
Lesi yisitshalo esimangalisayo, ukwakheka nombala ofana nopholi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezingavamile emhlabeni. Ikhula eNyakatho Thailand naseBurma. Ngokwemvelo, imbali ayibonwa kakhulu, bese kuthi eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, kwavela ukungabaza phakathi kwabafuyi ngobuqiniso bezithombe zayo. Kodwa kamuva izimbali zatholakala eThailand.
IPeristeria ephakeme
Lesi yisitshalo lapho izimbali zivezwa khona njenge-pseudobulbs eyindilinga nenhloko yengane. Lezi yizimbali ezinkulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid, zinamaqabunga ama-3-5 avela phezulu kwepseudobulb.
Ubude bungu-60-100 cm, kanti ububanzi buyi-cm 15. Isiqu esinezimbali sivela phansi kwesibani, futhi ubukhulu baso bungu-0.8-1.3 m. Kwakhiwa izimbali eziningana kuso. Ziqhakaza ngo-2-4, ziqala phansi. Iphunga lezimbali lifana kakhulu nelephilisi eliphuzi. Izimbali ziyabonakala ngesikhathi semvula.
UHabenaria Grandifloriformis
Ukuvela kwale mbali kufana nenyoni endiza emoyeni. Umbala umhlophe qhwa futhi ubucayi, ufana kakhulu nejuba. Lesi sitshalo sesisabalale eningizimu yeRussia Far East, eChina naseJapan. ERussia, lesi sitshalo saziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Beam guide".
I-Phalaenopsis
Inkomba. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-phalaenopsis, ukuhlukahluka kwe-Golden Deerornogiy kubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile.
I-tarsus ithole leli gama ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo okuthakazelisayo. Ukuphela kwe-peduncle yayo kuthambile kancane, futhi endaweni lapho kwakhiwa khona iziqu zezimbali, kushintshwa iziqu ezinjenge-crest.
Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukukhiqiza izimbali ezingafika ku-15 ngasikhathi sinye, ububanzi baso obungu-5 cm. I-Phalaenopsis iqhakaza noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izimbali zawo zinombala ophuzi osagolide ngombala, futhi amabala ansundu ayabonakala.
I-Orchis italian
Lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile sivikelwe yimithetho yase-Italy namasiko we-puritanical. Kuyinto engapheli. Izinhlobonhlobo zaqanjwa njengengajwayelekile ngoba izimbali zayo zifana kakhulu nokuma komzimba wenkawu. Ungathola i-orchid eJapane, eNingizimu Melika, ezindaweni ezinezintaba zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, eCrimea, eTurkmenistan.
Ngokutshalwa kwayo, isimo esiyinhloko ngumthunzi, umswakama womoya ophakeme nezinkomba zokushisa ezingama-25 degrees. Izimbali zinephunga elibukhali futhi elimnandi, yingakho i-Orchis yase-Italiya ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ekhaya (ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi kungenzeka yini ukugcina i-orchid ekhaya, funda lapha).
Imonkey orchid
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi iDracula. Isizathu ukuthi ukubonakala kwezimbali kufana nobuso benkawu. Kuyizinhlobo ezingavamile ze-orchid ezitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezinezintaba zendawo eshisayo yeNingizimu Melika.
Zikhula ikakhulu ezihlahleni ezinkulu ezinomqhele ominyene, njengoba zithanda umthunzi kakhulu.
Encwadini. Abanye abalimi bazame kaningi ukutshala lolu hlobo lwe-orchid, kepha behluleka ngisho nokuma isikhathi eside.
Umlimi weDracula uqukethe izimbali ezinhle ezinephunga elimnandi lewolintshi.
UCaleana omkhulu
Le orchid ibizwa ngokuthi yiFlying Duck. Futhi kunjalo impela, ngoba, uma ubuka imbali, kubukeka sengathi idada elincane lizulazula phakathi kwezihlahla. Lolu hlobo lwaqanjwa ngegama lesazi sezitshalo nomqoqi uGeorge Cayley. Izinhlobonhlobo azivamile futhi zitholakala kuphela e-Australia. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula emahlathini e-eucalyptus atholakala ngasogwini lwezwekazi. Ezindaweni ezinentaba noma ezinamaxhaphozi, lesi sitshalo asivamile.
Ubukhulu bembali bunesizotha, ukuphakama "kwamadada" akudluli ku-50 cm, kanti ubukhulu bungu-2 cm. Izimbali ezi-2-4 zakheka esiqwini esisodwa. Iqabunga elilodwa, elincanyana futhi elincanyana. Ubude bayo bungu-12 cm, kanti ububanzi bayo bungu-8 cm.
I-Calceolaria uniflora
Lona "Umfokazi Ojabulayo", ozimbali zakhe ezisikiwe ngeke ziphume amasonto ama-2-3. Izitshalo zasendlini zijabulela ukuqhakaza okukhanyayo kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Endle, kunama-orchid alolu hlobo aqhakaza ngokushesha. Bangaphila iminyaka efinyelela ku-100.
Indlovu emhlophe
Lesi sitshalo sakhiwa nge-tuber encane engaphansi komhlaba, bese kuba nezimpande ezinamanzi nezinamagatsha. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha zakhiwa ngamahlumela amafushane angaphansi komhlaba ngenkathi ngayinye entsha ehlobo futhi ziwumthombo wamandla nezakhi. Kodwa i-corm yomama iyancipha kancane kancane futhi ifa ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
I-tuber iyakwazi ukudedela izingane ezi-3 ezinempilo. Amaqabunga mancane, atholakala ngokuhlukile esiqwini. Ubude be-peduncle engagunyaziwe bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50. Kepha ukubonakala kwembali akusikho lokho, kepha ukuthi kwakhiwa kuso izimbali ezimhlophe zamaparele ezimhlophe ezi-2-8, ezimise okwe-heron endizayo.
I-Orchid - i-ballerina
Le orchid encane engabonakali emhlabeni inezimbali ezimbala ezinde ezincanyana. Angakhula ngawodwana nangamaqembu. Ungabona kuphela okuhlukahlukene eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia.
Okubalulekile! Namuhla lesi sitshalo sisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Yize ihlala iminyaka eminingi, izimbali zihlala kuphela amasonto ama-2 (ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi sempilo yama-orchid lapha). Lesi sikhathi akwanele ukubona okwanele kwe-orchid. Izimbali zakhe zilula, zinomusa, njenge-ballerina, azikwazi ukujabulisa abanye.
I-Anguloa uniflora
Lawa ma-orchid avela e-Andes. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwawo, ukuma kwembali kufana nosana olusanda kuzalwa., eyayisongwe ngemvilophu emhlophe. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo. Izimbali ziyahluka ngephunga elimnandi nelimnandi, eziheha izinambuzane kuzo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-orchid angajwayelekile emvelweni. Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke ezingatshalwa ekhaya. Kodwa wonke umuntu kufanele abone ubuhle obunjalo okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imvelo igcwele izimanga, futhi umsebenzi womuntu ukuhlala uzithola.
Izinhlobo ezingajwayelekile nezingavamile zama-orchid: