Ihlathi libizwa, noma indlela yokutshala imivini yokukhuphuka kwe-gloxinia ekhaya nasensimini
Kukhona intelezi ekhethekile ezitshalweni ezikhuphukayo. Abakwazi kuphela ukudala isithombe sothando esivandeni, kepha futhi basebenza njengothango, noma isikrini.
Kulesi sihloko, sizojwayela i-curly gloxinia. Sizofunda ukuthi singasinakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo futhi sithole ngezinkinga ezingaba khona ezingasongela le mbali.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Igama elifanele, elingokwesayensi lalesi sitshalo yi-lofos, noma i-lofospermum. Omunye wabantu baseRussia yimbewu yekama. Kepha izimbali zayo zifana nezimbali ze-gloxinia, yingakho ama-lofos athola igama elihlukile - i-curxin gloxinia. ILofos ngumvini ongapheli odabuka eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi. Ngeyesikhathi sonke esivamile.
ILofos ishiya i-velvety kokuthinta inikezela ukufana ne-gloxinia... Eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo asikho ngisho nasemndenini we-hersenium, kodwa singabamele izimbali ze-norichnik Izitshalo ezinjenge-asarina red ne-maurandia zivame ukubizwa ngama-lofos, kepha ngokwesayensi lokhu akulona iqiniso. Zihlobene, kepha ziyizinhlobo ezihlukene.
Inkomba! Phakathi nenkathi, i-curly gloxinia ingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Kusukela ngekhulu le-17, i-lofos yaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali. Yayisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kokushisa, ukuhlobisa ama-balcony nama-gazebos. Ezindaweni ezinamazinga aphansi, kungenzeka ukuthi kutshalwe imivini njengonyaka engadini, nokuhlala njalo endlini.
Ukubukeka nezici
Ihlumela lide, likhuni kancane, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi aluhlaza afana nezimbali ezimile okomvini, ezimise insimbi ezinemiphetho egobile. Amaqabunga ahlala yedwa, amakhulu, amhlophe, abomvana futhi acebile ngokubomvu.
Izici::
- Isici esiyinhloko: isitshalo sinamandla, singakhula ngokusekelwa, kepha sizizwa singcono lapho siwela endaweni yokufika esendaweni ephakeme. Yingakho itshalwe ezimbizeni ezilenga.
- Okucacile ngokukhula ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi ukuthi lapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe endlini. Ungasika amahlumela amade, kepha uma ungawenzi, lesi sitshalo sizoqhubeka nokuqhakaza ekhaya kuze kube sebusika.
Ukutshala kuphi futhi kanjani?
Okokuqala, udinga ukuthenga izithombo, noma ukhule ngezimbewu. Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa engadini, lapho kuphela isikhathi sokugcina seqhwa.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
UCurly Gloxinia uthanda ukukhanya okuhle, kodwa ayiyibekezeleli imisebe eqondile yelanga elishisayo lasehlobo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukubeka ukuze ukukhanya kukhanye. Isibonelo, eduze kodonga lwendlu, noma ngaphansi kophahla lwe-gazebo. Njengoba isitshalo sinamandla, kuyadingeka ukuthi usibeke esitsheni kwi-dais. Amahlumela ama-Lofos abuthakathaka impela, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlinzeka ngendawo evulekile evikelwe komoya ovunguzayo.
Ukuze ungaphuli emaphethelweni ebhodwe lapho ihlumela likhula libuyele emuva, kuyadingeka ukufaka ukwesekwa okuncane kwesisekelo sehlumela. Kufanele kubukeke kanjena: okokuqala, imimoya yomvini ihambisana nokusekelwa okuncane cishe ngama-20 cm, bese iwela phansi kuphela.
Iseluleko! Ibhodwe kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele, okungenani ukujula okungama-25 cm.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
Ukunyuka kwe-gloxinia akunazidingo ezikhethekile zokwakheka kwenhlabathi, kepha kucatshangelwa ubukhona bayo esitsheni, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukuzala nokwakheka kwenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokuya ngamapharamitha alandelayo:
- Ukuzala kuzonikeza ukungezwa kweqabunga le-humus, noma umquba.
- I-porosity izohlinzeka ngesihlabathi esihle.
- Ukuphendula kwenhlabathi okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-alkaline kancane. Lapha udinga ukuhlola inhlabathi. Uma ungabaza, engeza idlanzana lomlotha wokhuni.
- Umthamo womswakama uzohlinzeka nge-peat.
Ukusuka lapha sithola ukwakheka okulandelayo kwenhlabathi: inhlabathi ye-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat ne-leaf humus ngesilinganiso esingu-3: 1: 1: 1 kanye nedlanzana lomlotha ngamalitha ayi-5 enhlanganisela yomhlabathi. Ungathatha ingxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yemivini, noma yendawo yonke yezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?
Cabanga ngemithetho yokunakekela i-curly gloxinia:
- Ukunisela.
Isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha esinesisindo esikhulu esiluhlaza sidinga ukuchelela okuningi nokujwayelekile. Nsuku zonke udinga ukuchitha inhlabathi kahle, ngezinsuku ezishisayo, hlola inhlabathi kusihlwa, bese uphinda ukuchelela uma kunesidingo. Ebusika, ukunisela kuncishiswe kakhulu, ukuze umhlaba ungomi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Izimbali eziningi nokukhula okusheshayo kudinga ukondliwa okungapheli, ngakho-ke kathathu ngenyanga kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zezimbali eziqhakazayo. Ukwakheka kufanele kube ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium kanye nezinye izinto.
- Ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo.
Lesi sitshalo esine-overwintered siyathenwa, kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kobusika, kunqunywa wonke amahlumela afike kubude obungu-10-15 cm.Izithombo ezincane kumele zicindezelwe lapho zikhula zize zifike kumasentimitha ayi-10. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwentshiseko engafanele, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singangena esimweni sokucindezeleka.
- Ubusika.
Lapho nje kunosongo lokuqandisa, i-curly gloxinia idluliselwa egumbini. Ngokuvamile, noma iyiphi indawo lapho izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi kwama- + 5 degrees kufanelekile. Ungayifaka kwenye imbiza bese usika amahlumela. Uma kukhona indawo yesitshalo esinjalo endlini, amahlumela ayasala, futhi ama-lofos azoqhakaza kuze kube nguDisemba, abuye futhi phakathi nobusika.
I-curly gloxinia ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula esibekiwe, futhi inganciphisa kancane ukukhula kwayo ngezinyanga ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezinga lokushisa eliphansi ebangeni lama-10 kuya kwayi-12 degrees. Lapho udlulisela egumbini, udinga ukuqapha ukuphepha kwamahlumela entekenteke, qiniseka ukuthi awahlangani.
- Okufanele ukwenze entwasahlobo.
Ngokuqala kwezinsuku zokuqala ezinelanga, i-gloxinia ekhuphukayo inqanyuliwe, iyikhulula emivini ebuthakathaka eye yanwebeka ebusika. Kusala amahlumela angafika ku-10 cm Amahlumela anqunyiwe angasetshenziswa njengezithelo zokusabalalisa. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngokucophelela ukuze singagudlisi umhlabathi ngokweqile. Lapho nje kuvela amaqabunga amasha, aqala ukufaka umanyolo. Ungatshala ama-lofos engadini ekupheleni kweqhwa lokugcina ebusuku.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengoba i-lofos isitshalo esingajwayelekile semibhede yethu yezimbali, akukho datha ethile yokuthi zithinta ziphi izifo nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngale nkinga kumongo ojwayelekile.
Izifo
Izifo zezitshalo zensimu ezingavela esizeni futhi zisabalale kuzo zonke izitshalo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Ukutheleleka kwefungal.
I-Fusarium, i-powdery isikhutha, indawo yeqabunga, ukugqwala, i-peronosporosis nezinye. Zingelashwa ngemithi ekhethekile - isikhunta. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kabili. Ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-14. Amalungiselelo asekelwe ethusi afana ne-oxychom angama-fungicides asebenzayo. Iphakethe le-10 g lizobiza ama-ruble angama-60.
Lapho ihlanjululwa ngaleli nani, indawo enkulu ingelashwa. Ngaphezu kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izitshalo ezitshalwe njalo, ususe amahlamvu amaningi. Ngoba ukuqina kokutshala okuhlanganiswe ngomswakama ophezulu kufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwefungus.
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesitshalo engadini akunakwelashwa.
Ama-specimens athintekile kumele abhujiswe ngokushesha. Leli gciwane lidluliselwa izinambuzane, amathuluzi angcolile lapho uthena izitshalo. Ukubonakaliswa kokutheleleka ngegciwane - i-mosaic emaqabungeni, ukugoba, ukusonta, ukushintsha ekubukeni kwembali.
- Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane.
Ziyafana nefungal, kepha amabala emaqabungeni anamafutha onqenqemeni. Ukususa izindawo ezithintekile nokuzilapha ngama-antiseptics noma ama-antibacterial kungasiza.
Izinambuzane
Engadini, ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kungenzeka... Izimbali zivame ukuthelela ama-aphid, ama-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye ne-whitefly. Indlela elula ukwelapha ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, kepha ngemuva kwemvula, izinambuzane kungenzeka zibuye. Ngakho-ke, kuzofanela uphinde ucubungule.
Uma kuvela ama-aphid, khona-ke kukhona izintuthwane ezibandakanya ukuyizalanisa. Izintuthwane kufanele zisuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-aphid azovela kaninginingi. Kukhona amalungiselelo akhethekile wezintuthwane. Izinambuzane eziningi zizala kabusha esimweni sezulu esomile nesishisayo.
Izici zokuzala
I-curly gloxinia izala ngezindlela ezimbili.
Izithelo
Entwasahlobo, lapho kuthenwa amahlumela kwenziwa, ungasika ama-cuttings bese uwaqothula enhlabathini yesihlabathi nomhlaba ojwayelekile. Udinga ukuthatha ama-cuttings amaningi, ngoba awaziboleki kahle ku-rooting. Ukutshala, abathathi i-apical, kepha ingxenye ephakathi nendawo engu-10 cm ubude... Namathisela izingcezu eziningana esitsheni esisodwa ukujula okungu-3 cm.
Okubalulekile! Umhlabathi kufanele ube manzi futhi kufanele kube nezimbobo zokukhipha ezansi kwesitsha. Isitsha simbozwe ngoplastiki bese sibekwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo. Kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Lapho nje amaqabunga evela, lesi sitshalo sesimile izimpande. Ama-cuttings aqhakaza kakhulu kamuva kunezitshalo zabantu abadala ezingasetshenziswanga ngaphezulu.
Imbewu
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-lofos. Zibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi emanzi, ungafafaza kancane isihlabathi. Isitsha simbozwe ngezinto ezisobala futhi kuhlolwe ukuvela kwezithombo. Izitshalo zitshuza emavikini amathathu ngemuva kokuhluma. Zitshalwa ngaphandle, ngasikhathi sinye nezitshalo zabantu abadala. Izitshalo ezinjalo zizoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili. Imbewu ekhuphukayo ye-gloxinia ivuthwa ebusika, uma ungasiki amahlumela ekwindla.
Isiphetho
Ukunyuka kwe-gloxinia (lofos) - isitshalo esingakajwayeli... Kudinga izimo ezithile ezikhethekile, kepha okuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe kubashayeli bezimbali abanomdlandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono omuhle wokushaqeka okuhle kwamahlumela awayo anamaqabunga "amagilebhisi" nezimbali ezinhle ezinkulu zingahlobisa noma iyiphi ikona engadini. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa ama-loggias namabhalkhoni, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zasekhaya nama-gazebos. Linga, tshala izitshalo ezintsha, zivumele zikuthokozise wena nabathandekayo bakho!