Yini esatshwayo yi-dendrobium nobile orchid futhi kungani amaqabunga awo ephuzi?

Uma uphupha ngokuba nembali enamakha ashisayo ekhaya - thenga i-orchid. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu kulezi yi-dendrobium. Akunzima ukuthenga nokukhulisa lesi sitshalo ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngezinkinga ezikhona kanye nezifo zesitshalo, mayelana nezici zokusinakekela.

Amaqabunga noma isiqu sesitshalo sakho sekuqalile ukuphuzi futhi awazi ukuthi wenzeni? Ngemuva kwalokho le ndatshana ingeyakho. Funda konke ngale nkinga nangesixazululo sayo lapha.

Kuyini ukuphuzi embali nokuthi ungakuchaza kanjani?

Uma ubona ukuthi amaqabunga noma isiqu sembali yakho sesiqalile ukuphuzi, lokhu-ke lokhu kuwuphawu lokuqala lokuthi isitshalo sakho siyagula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kuholela ekuphuzi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo, futhi ishiya i-curl, iwe, isiqu singaphenduka siphuzi

Ukunquma ukuthi imbali iyagula akunzima. Ngokushesha ibonakala emehlweni - umbala wesitshalo uyashintsha.

Umkhandlu. Ukonga imbali, udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze lokhu kungaphindi kwenzeke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu kuphuzi.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Kalula nje, isitshalo sakho siphenduka siphuzi ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu asendlini, ukondla ngokweqile, noma izinhlelo zezimpande eziphazamisekile. Lezi yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphuzi.

Ngaphambi kokuphakamisa ukwethuka, udinga ukukhumbula lokho kunezimbangela zemvelo zokuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga ezitshalo... Njalo ngonyaka, i-dendrobium nobile ishintsha amahlamvu ngemuva kokuqhakaza futhi lokhu kujwayelekile. Kepha uma amaqabunga ephuzi ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kufanele ucabange ngakho. Ungathola yonke imininingwane yokuqhakaza nokunakekela isitshalo ngemuva kokuphela lapha.

Ukukhula kwe-dendrobium kuyinkinga, kepha kuyavuza. Ukunakekela isitshalo kuya ngohlobo lwembali onayo, ngoba zonke zihlukile futhi zonke zinezimfuno zazo zokuzinakekela. Kukhona cishe amaqembu ayisithupha ama-dendrobiums, futhi ngalinye lawo linezidingo zalo zombuso wokushisa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isitshalo sakho singesayiphi inhlobo nokuyigcina isezingeni elifanele lokushisa ukugwema ukuphuzi.

Kukhona izitshalo ze-thermophilic nama-dendrobium abandayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngamazinga okushisa anethemophilic ngokunethezeka:

• ngesikhathi sokukhula emini ngo-20-25оС;
• ngesikhathi sokukhula ebusuku 16-21оС;
• ebusika ntambama kuze kufike ku-20оС;
• ebusika ebusuku hhayi ngaphansi kuka-18оС.

Izitshalo ezibandayo zidinga:

1. ehlobo phakathi nosuku 15-18 ° C;
2. ehlobo ebusuku cishe ngo-12 ° C;
3. ebusika, emini, cishe ngo-12 ° C;
4. ebusika ebusuku 8оС.

Ukwephulwa kohlelo lwempande nakho kubangela ukuphuzi. Ngokwemvelo, i-dendrobium ikhula ezihlahleni futhi izimpande zayo zihlala zikhululekile. Ngisho nangemva kwemvula, zoma ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule lapho wenza ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Awukwazi ukugcina izimpande zimanzi isikhathi eside.

Ukunakwa. Akufanele futhi ukhohlwe ukuthi i-dendrobium ibekezelela ukufakelwa kabusha kabuhlungu kakhulu. Ikakhulu ngokufakwa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi. Ukufakelwa kabusha kokushintshwa okuphelele kwenhlabathi nakho kungadala ukuthi amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungatshali isitshalo, kepha mane uthumele isitshalo ebhodweni elikhudlwana.

Ungakhohlwa ngokukhanyisa. Ama-dendrobium athanda ukushisa ngokwemvelo ahlala endaweni eshisayo, ngakho-ke Ukukhanya okunganele kubuye kuphakamise ukukhula kwamaqabunga... Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi isitshalo kufanele sime elangeni eliqondile. Lokhu kuzoshisa imbali.

Into elandelayo okufanele uyibheke ukondliwa okufanele. It Ubuye izici zayo siqu. Ukungazinaki kuzoholela enkingeni efanayo.

I-Dendrobium idinga ukondliwa kabili ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba). Sebenzisa umanyolo oketshezi kuma-orchid... Yenza ukuhlushwa kokudla okuphindwe kabili kunalokho okukhonjiswe kwiphakheji (ngaphandle kwalokho, ungabhubhisa izimpande zesitshalo).

Kunezici ekondleni izitshalo ze-thermophilic nezibandayo. Abokuqala badinga umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium njalo ngenyanga, ngisho nasebusika, kanti owokugcina, ama-2-3 ngenyanga, badinga umanyolo we-nitrogen.

Izinguquko kumbala ngenxa yokuguga

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi ngokumane kusukela ekugugeni. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho futhi akufanele wethuke. Kujwayelekile ukuthi iqabunga liphenduke liphuzi futhi lome kancane kancane ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Into esemqoka ukuthi le nqubo ayithinti amanye amaqabunga kanye nesiqu sesitshalo. Ama-Dendrobium achitha amaqabunga awo ngesikhathi sokulala.

Iqabunga lesitshalo linomjikelezo walo wokuphila... Ezinye izitshalo zineminyaka emi-5, ezinye zineminyaka engama-2-3, kanti ezinye zinonyaka kuphela. Ama-Dendrobium angachitha iqabunga lawo minyaka yonke noma njalo eminyakeni emibili. Futhi lokhu kuvamile - ungethuki.

Yiziphi izizathu?

Umswakama onganele eduze kwezimpande ze-dendrobium uholela ekuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, ome, abe nsundu emaphethelweni, futhi ekugcineni awe. Umswakama owedlulele ezimpandeni, kanye nokushoda, kuholela entweni efanayo.

Okubalulekile. Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaminza izimpande futhi amaqabunga anyamalale. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela.

Ukushiswa yilanga

Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-denbrobiums, ngenxa yemvelo yawo, athanda ukushisa nokukhanya, lokhu akusho ukuthi adinga ukufakwa elangeni eliqondile. Kulokhu, ukushiswa yilanga kungakha emaqabunga esitshalo. Ngokulandelayo, amaqabunga azophinda aphuzi futhi awe.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane eziyizinambuzane zilimaza nezimpande zesitshalo.... Zingabonakala ohlelweni lwempande ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele. Izinambuzane ezinjalo: aphid, spider mites, woodlice, nematodes, millipedes, earthworms, thrips, izintuthwane nezinye.

Ezinye izinketho

• Amanzi aqinile.
• Imbiza yezimbali eminyene.
• Ushintsho olubukhali ezimeni ezikhulayo.
• Umoya owomile.
• Izitshalo ezingahambelani eduze.

Yini okungafanele yenziwe?

1. Vumela ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kokuchelela.
2. Ungabheki umbuso oshisayo wesitshalo.
3. Beka isitshalo elangeni eliqondile.
4. Khulisa i-dendrobium eduze kwezitshalo ezingahambelani.
5. Ukweqa ngokweqile isitshalo.

Kuthiwani uma inkinga iqhubeka?

Lapha kuzofanele usebenzise izinyathelo ezeqisayo ngesimo sokufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha ngomhlabathi ophelele, udinga ukuhlehlisa ukuchelela, futhi unake kakhulu ukufafaza isitshalo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngalesi sikhathi. Uma, noma kunjalo, ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga esiqwini akuyekile ngemuva kwezinqubo ezifakwe kuhlu, kuzofanela kususwe iziqu ezithintekile. Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, yenza ukunakekelwa kwaso kube kuhle.

Landela imithetho yokunakekela i-dendrobium futhi ngokubonga isitshalo sizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle nempilo.

Bukela ividiyo: How I Make Orchid Roots Grow (Septhemba 2024).