Konke mayelana ne-ludisia orchid nokuyinakekela ekhaya
I-orchid yaseLudisia ithathwa njengembali eyingqayizivele njengoba iyimbali exotic. Akudingi umzamo omkhulu ekuzinakekeleni. Ilungele bobabili abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi nabaqalayo kuleli bhizinisi. "I-Ludisia duscolor" ihumusha ku- "orchid eyigugu".
Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, amaqabunga awo awahehi, kepha futhi ayaziswa ngamahlamvu afanayo amahle. Sizokutshela mayelana nezici zalezi zinhlobo, mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zayo, ukunakekelwa nezindlela zokukhiqiza kulesi sihloko. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
I-Ludisia orchid ingeyomndeni we-orchid... Ekuqaleni ivela e-Indonesia naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Iqhakaza ekwindla noma ebusika. Uhlala emahlathini anomswakama.
I-ludisia orchid uqobo ayimude, endle idlula amasentimitha angama-20. Amaqabunga esitshalo ajiyile, velvety, akhanya elangeni. Isiqu seLudisia sigobile. Umbala wale-orchid uvame kakhulu nge-emerald. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, iLudisia iyawazisa amaqabunga ayo abanzi, azophila cishe iminyaka eyisikhombisa.
Inomgogodla oyisicaba, lapho kutshalwa khona amaqabunga afakwe amakhekhe, kepha ichopho liyakhonjwa. Amaqabunga angamasentimitha ayisikhombisa ubude namasentimitha amane ububanzi. Ekwindla, i-peduncle ikhula endaweni engamasentimitha angama-25, lapho izimbali ezincane zakha isentimitha elilodwa nengxenye kuya kwamabili.
Ngeshwa, izimbali zalesi sitshalo azinalutho. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ILudisia ingabekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esomile nokukhanya okuncane.
Umlando wemvelaphi
I-orchid yaseLudisia itholakala emazweni amaningi, njengeJapan, Brazil, China, India naseVietnam. Futhi etholakala eNew Guinea, iziqhingi zase-Indonesia, iNew Zealand, nezinye izinhlobo ziseRussia.
Umehluko kokunye
ILudisia isitshalo esinamakhemikhali esihlanganisa ubulembu nezimpande zasoekhula ezihlahleni noma emihumeni. Iqukethe isiqu esinwabuzelayo namaqabunga e-velvety, izimbali ezahlukahlukene.
Okubhaliselwe nezinhlobonhlobo
ILudisia orchid inezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa.
UDawsoniana
Ifomu elikhulu kunawo wonke. Ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga abomvu ngemithambo ebomvana..
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zikaLudisia Dawson:
U-Odina
Amaqabunga esitshalo anombala kusuka kokuluhlaza okomnyama ngemithambo yesiliva.
I-Sapfir velvet
Isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. ilungele ukukhulisa ngisho nabalimi be-novice. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamahlamvu e-velvety kusuka kokukhanyayo okuluhlaza kuya kokumnyama onsundu. Emaqabunga ayo imithambo yesiliva, yethusi ngisho nombala wegolide, yingakho le orchid inegama lesibili - eliyigugu.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zeLudisia Sapphire Velvet:
Iqhakaza nini futhi kanjani?
ILudisia, njengomthetho, iqhakaza kusukela ekwindla sekwephuzile nakubo bonke ubusika.... lapho zonke izitshalo ziyeka ukuqhakaza, khona-ke nje i-ludisia izojabulisa abanye ngezimbali zayo futhi inikeze ubuhle obungavamile. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-orchid idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
ICEBISO: Ungavumeli amanzi ukuthi angene kuma-peduncles, futhi inhlabathi akumele yome, kodwa hhayi okweqile kwamanzi.
Kuthiwani uma engakwenzi?
Kwenzeka ukuthi i-ludisia ayiqhakazi... Ukubuyisela ukuqhakaza kulesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo ukukhohlisa.
- Ehlobo, udinga ukulungisa isitshalo sokubeka izimbali. Izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libhekwe, okungafanele libe ngaphezu kwama-29 degrees Celsius. Emini, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-20, futhi ebusuku lisuke ku-15 liye ku-17 degrees Celsius. Lokhu kuzosiza i-ludisia orchid ukwakha amahlumela amasha ezimbali.
- Lapho i-ludisia iqhakaza, khona-ke izinga lokushisa kwayo kufanele lenziwe ngama-degrees Celsius ayi-18. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza cishe akufani nokunakekela isitshalo sonke.
Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo
Okuhle kakhulu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizobekwa efasiteleni, amawindi abheke eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Beka i-ludisia orchid eduze nebhethri efulethini.
Ukulungisa inhlabathi nembiza
Inhlabathi yezentengiselwano eyenziwe ngomumo iyifanele kangcono i-ludisia orchid. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomoya futhi umswakama ungene, kanye nokungena okuphezulu komoya ohlanzekile. Ukuze izimpande ze-orchid yaseLudisia zingaboli futhi isitshalo singafi, akufanele ukhethe izingxube zomhlaba.
Ungalungisa inhlabathi ekhaya uwedwa, ngoba lokhu kudingeka ulungiselele: uphayini wamagxolo, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho uwugaye, amalahle, i-sphagnum moss, igwebu ne-peat. Lezi zingxenye zingahluka, kepha ingxenye esemqoka kuseyigxolo likaphayini.
Ithempelesha
I-Ludisia orchid ingezezitshalo ezithanda ukushisa futhi izinga lokushisa akumele livunyelwe ngaphansi kuka-18 degrees Celsius. Emini, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lisukela kuma-20 kuya kuma-23 degrees Celsius. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile liphakathi kuka-17 no-19 degrees Celsius. Akukho mehluko cishe phakathi kombuso wokushisa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Umswakama
Umswakama ojwayelekile wale orchid ubhekwa njengamaphesenti angama-70-80, ngoba lesi sitshalo sidabuka emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Kungcono ukufafaza igumbi lapho isitshalo uqobo sikhona.
QAPHELA: Ungavumeli amanzi awele emaqabungeni, ngoba amabala azoqala ukuvela emaqabungeni futhi ukuhlobisa kuyehla. Amanzi okufanele afuthwe kufanele, njengomthetho, abe ngu-2-3 degrees ngaphezulu ekamelweni lokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukugeza okufudumele, bese usula nge-napkin.
Buka ividiyo ngezindlela zokwandisa umswakama ozungeze i-orchid:
Ukukhanyisa
ILudisia kufanele ifakwe umthunzi kancane kusuka elangeni emini.... Kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo emafasiteleni asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Uma kungekho ukukhanya kwemvelo, i-ludisia ikhula ngokuthula emithonjeni yokukhanya yokufakelwa. Ebusika, ngokungabikho kokukhanyisa, isikhathi sokulala singavela.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka ukunisela imbali ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kuzoba kuhle kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ekuseni. Ukunisela kaningi, kepha hhayi ukuchelela, kuzobangela ukuthi isitshalo sibole.
Kufanele kwenziwe imbobo encane ezansi ebhodweni. Amanzi amaningi azophuma ngayo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuletha i-substrate ukuze yome, ngenxa yalokhu isitshalo siyoma... Amanzi kufanele athambile. Ungavumeli amanzi angene lapho uphuma khona, ngakho-ke amanzi azungeze imiphetho.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Ludisia orchid ingenza kalula ngaphandle kokukhulelwa kaningi. Kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo kabili ngenyanga futhi lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Ngilufanele kangcono lolu hlobo lwama-orchid alungiselelwe ukuthenga. Kepha kungcono ukuthatha umanyolo oketshezi owenzelwe ama-orchid ngqo..
Dlulisa
OKUBALULEKILE: I-orchid yase-ludisia kufanele itshalwe kuphela uma kunesidingo. Kufanele itshalwe kathathu ngonyaka uma ibhodwe liba lincane kakhulu izimpande.
Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha isitshalo, udinga:
- Hlanza izimpande bese unquma izimpande ezibolile noma ezomile.
- Hlukanisa impande ube yizicucu bese ufaka iziqukathi ezihlukile.
- Esikhundleni sobumba olunwetshiwe, izingcezu ezinkulu zamagxolo zingasetshenziswa. Faka i-sphagnum ngaphezulu.
- Beka ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo ngomswakama okungenani amaphesenti angama-70-80.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa okulungile kwe-ludisia orchid:
Uzala kanjani?
ILudisia isakazeka ngokusikwa phakathi nenkathi yokukhula... Entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo yizikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula kwezimpande. Ukusikeka uqobo kufanele kulashwe ngamalahle futhi kufanele kushiywe amahlumela amathathu. Lapho isiqu sivela, khona-ke kufanele sitshalwe kabusha emhlabathini futhi sinakekelwe njenge-orchid endala.
Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokuxhunyelelwa kweludisia:
Izifo nezinambuzane
Imvamisa, izitshalo zonakaliswa ngu:
- isibungu se-mealy;
- isihlangu;
- i-whitefly;
- isicabucabu
- i-aphid.
Isiphetho
ILudisia orchid kulula ukuyinakekela, kepha kungavela ubunzima, isibonelo: uma kunokushoda kwemini, kufanele kufakwe izibani ezengeziwe, umswakama ophansi kanye ne-substrate eyomile akufanele kuvunyelwe, umbuso othile wokushisa uyadingeka, futhi ukuchelela nokukhanya okukhanyayo okuningi akufanele kuvunyelwe.