Amathiphu wabaqalayo: ukutshala nokunakekela i-gerbera yensimu

IGerbera iyisitshalo esikhulu sengadi futhi ifunwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezimbali. Kodwa ubuhle bembali abuyona nje kuphela i-plus yayo.

Ezinye izinzuzo zibandakanya ukunakekelwa okulula, ikhono lokukhula ngokushesha, isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza kanye neqiniso lokuthi i-gerbera ingabukeka kahle isikhathi eside lapho isikwa. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ngazo zonke izici zokukhula nokunakekela i-gerbera yensimu. Kuzosiza futhi ukubuka ividiyo ngesihloko.

I-Chamomile yaseNingizimu Afrika

Imibala eminingi yale daisy enkulu, eyatholakala eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule eNingizimu Afrika eshisayo yiDutchman Reman, izohlobisa isiza sakho ngemivimbo ehlukahlukene. Sekuyisikhathi eside sishintshelwe ukuzalanisa engadini, ezindaweni ezivulekile nasekhaya. IGerbera inezinhlobo ezehlukene ezingaphezu kwekhulu.

Okudume kakhulu kunombala obomvu:

• URudy Amsterdam.
• URobin.
• Saskia.

Amanye ama-shades athandwayo afaka i-pink, purple, yellow, ukhilimu, futhi nomhlophe. Leli phalethi lizoheha kakhulu kwabaningi. I-Garden gerbera isitshalo esingapheliebonakala ngamaqabunga akhula ngokushesha kusuka ezimpandeni nasezimbali ezinkulu ze-chamomile.

Ifinyelela kubude obumaphakathi cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30, ezinye zezinhlobo zayo zingakhula zifike kuma-60 cm. Izimbali, ezingaba lula, ziphindwe kabili futhi zibe kabili, zinobubanzi obungu-12-16 cm.

Isithombe ku-flowerbed

Ngezansi kunesithombe se-gerbera esivandeni.

Izitshalo zezimbali ezifana nalesi sitshalo

1. Okokuqala kunakho konke chamomile... I-Chamomile kanye nezimbali eziningi ezifana nazo zingabomndeni wakwa-Aster. Isibonakaliso sokuqala esingahlukanisa kalula ngaso amacembe amhlophe.
2. Anemone Blenda inemibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali.
3. Calendula - kufana ne-gerbera enokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-0.5-0.6. Ngamacembe awolintshi noma acebile aphuzi.
4. UDaisy - inombala wezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvana, ze-lilac, kanti phakathi kunombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo. Isihlahla esihle sifinyelela ngaphezu kwama-20 cm.
5. I-Arctotis - inama-inflorescence afana ne-chamomile ngo-5-10 cm ngosayizi esihlahleni esingenalutho.
6. UGatsania - ingakhula ize ifike ku-30 ​​cm, futhi ibe ne-inflorescence esifundeni samasentimitha angu-5-9. Uhlelo lombala luhlukile, kepha izinhlobo ze-gazinia ezibomvana nezibomvu zithandwa.
7. Osteospermum - zisetshenziswa, kepha izinhlobo zayo ezitshaliwe ziyatshalwa njengonyaka. Kuthatha isimo sesihlahla esilinganiselwe cishe imitha ukuphakama futhi ubukhulu be-inflorescence bungamasentimitha angama-4-10. Kubonakala ngamacembe amhlophe, abomvu, ansomi.
8. Ubhekilanga okuhlobisayo kuncane, ngama-inflorescence aphindwe kabili futhi aminyene, anemibala eminingi kuye ngokuhlukahluka.
9. I-Chrysanthemum - ifana kakhulu ne-gerbera, iyahluka ngosayizi wezimbali, mancane kakhulu. Amacembe eChrysanthemum angaba nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokunsomi.

Ezinye izimbali zensimu ezifana ne-gerbera zifaka:

1. I-Ursinia.
2. I-Echinacea.
3. Ifriji.

Ngabe zonke izinhlobo zayo zingatshalwa ezweni?

Izinhlobo eziphakeme kuphela ezikhula ngaphandle... Ukukhula engadini, izinhlobo ezinjalo zifanelekile njenge:

• UJamson.
• UWright.
• Abyssinian.
• I-Alcor.
• I-Aldebaran.
• IMars.
• Ukudilizwa.
• UPeter.
• I-Romeo.
• UDaisy.
• Ucebile.

Izici zokukhula endle

Ukukhula okunethezeka kakhulu kwe-gerbera kuzoba lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sikhona futhi kuhlale kunehlobo elibalele. Khetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle yimisebe yelanga yokutshala (funda ngemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela ama-gerberas engadini nasekhaya lapha). Lokhu kuzovimbela ukunwetshwa kwama-peduncle kuya phezulu futhi kuvumele imbali ukuthi ibonakale inikezwe lokhu kuhlukahluka.

Ukumnakekela engadini

Ukunakekelwa kweGerbera kufaka ubusika nehlobo... Ngamunye wabo unezenzo zakhe zokugcina imbali. Susa izingxenye ezifiphele zesitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele, lokhu kuzosiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwama-peduncles amasha.

QAPHELA: Ukuze uthole isixha, ama-peduncles akufanele asikwe, kodwa aphulwe esidlekeni - ingxenye encane kakhulu ye-peduncle esele ehlathini ingaholela ekubola okuphelele kwembali.

Sikhulume ngemithetho yokunakekela izimbali ze-gerbera ezisikiwe nokuthi ungazigcina kanjani ku-vase isikhathi eside lapha.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Hlwanyela inhlanganisela elula yomhlabathi kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi, ekujuleni okungu-2-3 mm. Ukuze kuhlume okuphumelela kakhulu, izinga lokushisa akufanele lehle ngaphansi kwama- +18 degrees. Uma ukwazile ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo, khona-ke amahlumela okuqala azovela ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili.

Ngemuva kokumiswa kwamaqabunga ama-4-5, tshala izithombo ze-gerbera ezimbizeni. Linda kuze kudlule isikhathi samakhaza asebusuku bese izithombo zeGerbera zingatshalwa zifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukugcina izimbali zikhululekile, udinga ukuzitshala endaweni enelanga futhi uqinisekise ukuthambisa okuhle nokujwayelekile. Izithelo ezivela ngemuva kwempova yokufakelwa ziyibhokisi lembewu.

Uma uwaqoqa, ngonyaka ozayo ungakhula ama-daisy amasha. Manje, impela, ngeke kube khona ukuphoxeka enzalweni ekhule ngokuzayo.

Izitshalo ezitshalwe ngezithombo ezivela embewini ngeke zibe nezindawo ezinhlobonhlobo zomama.

Funda ngokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-gerbera ekhaya ezintweni zethu.

Umswakama nokunisela

Ngesikhathi sokukhula - ukuchelela okuningi, ngesikhathi sokuphumula - ngokucophelela ngokucophelela... Amanzi kufanele abe nokushisa ngaphezulu kuka + 18⁰С. Zama ukunganiseli amapuleti amaqabunga ne-rosette yamaqabunga, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekubolekeni kwesitshalo.

Ukushisa nokukhanya

Indawo yokufika inelanga, kepha ngaphandle kwemisebe eqondile. Emazingeni okushisa omoya angaphezu kuka-30 ° C, intuthuko incipha, amathuba okubukeka kwesicabucabu ayanda. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elingu-22-25⁰С ngokukhanyisa okuhle, esimweni sezulu esiguqubele - 18-20⁰С.

OKUBALULEKILE: IGerbera isivakashi esishisayo, okusho ukuthi ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi.

Inhlabathi nomanyolo

Inhlabathi engokwemvelo ayikulungele ukutshala ama-gerberaskusukela uthambekele ezifweni zesikhunta ezikhula kumanyolo ophilayo. Kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-14, sondla isitshalo ngamanyolo wamaminerali. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ububi obuncane be-gerbera ukutholakala kwayo okuphezulu ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala inhlabathi kufanele kuphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-gerbera:

• Ukubola kwekhola lempande.

Izizathu: ukhunta obangelwa ukungcoliswa kwenhlabathi noma ukuma kwamanzi kuwo. Ukuqeda le nkinga, gcina umbuso wokunisela, futhi uthuthukise nomanzi womhlabathi.

• Ukubola okumpunga... Izizathu: umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini. Le nkinga iqedwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
• Isikhunta se-Powdery... Izizathu: izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu. Sebenzisa amalungiselelo aqukethe isulfure noma ama-fungicides afanele. Ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye ne-thrips kuzoba izinambuzane zembali. Bayakwazi ukudala ukufa kwesitshalo. Izimpawu zokubukeka kwazo zizoba phuzi kwamaqabunga e-gerbera kanye nokubuna kwawo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile okubulala izinambuzane kuzosiza lapha.

Funda kabanzi ngezifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane zegumbi le-gerbera, nokuthi ungasiphatha kanjani isitshalo, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga egumbi le-gerbera ephuzi futhi yini okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela.

Izici zokunakekelwa ehlobo nasebusika

Ehlobo, ukunakekelwa kufaka phakathi: ukutshala nokuhlukanisa izihlahla, ukubeka imbali esizeni endaweni enelanga nokuqinisekisa ukunisela ngaphandle kwamanzi amile emhlabathini. Uma ufuna ukushiya i-gerbera ngaphandle ebusika, yimboze ngento efana notshani noma amaqabunga omile.

Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, kuvame ukuthi kutshalwe njengesitshalo sonyaka, noma kuzofanele kumbiwe ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi futhi kufakwe ebhodweni elikhulu kuze kube sentwasahlobo (funda ngokuthi ungafaka kanjani futhi kanjani i-gerbera lapha).

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi: i-peat nenhlabathi yamaqabunga (izingxenye ezi-2 ngakunye) nesihlabathi (ingxenye eyodwa). Khetha igumbi elikhanyayo, elinomoya onomoya opholile (7-8 degrees Celsius) webhodwe le-gerbera. Nikeza amanzi amaningi, njengobumba olunwetshiwe... Ikhola lezimpande kufanele likhuphuke isentimitha elilodwa nohhafu ngaphezu komhlaba.

Entwasahlobo, lapho utshala ubuyele emhlabathini ovulekile, yenze ikhululeke futhi ibe lula - engeza amagxolo ephayini, isihlabathi, i-peat, i-fiber kakhukhunathi emgodini wokutshala. I-asidi yenhlabathi enhle kakhulu ingu-5.5-6.2. Lapho utshala ama-gerberas, qiniseka ukuthi i-rosette yamaqabunga iphakama u-0.5-1 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi ukuvimbela ukubola kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Kukuzimo ezinjalo ukuthi angaphila kalula esimweni sezulu esibandayo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

IGerbera idinga ukuhlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezithile kwe-rhizome ukutshala isitshalo... Ngale ndlela ungaphindaphindeka. Cabanga ukuthi yimiphi imithetho yokufakelwa kabusha nokuzala kobuhle bethu.

Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi ukuzalisana kwe-gerbera kwenzeka kanjani lapha.

Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala imbewu

Inketho yokuqala yokutshala yimbewu. Thola izinhlobonhlobo ozithandayo embukisweni wezimbali noma ezitolo. Naka usuku lokukhishwa lapho uthenga imbewu, khumbula ukuthi bangagcina izakhiwo zokuhluma izinyanga eziyi-7-8.

ICEBISO: Uma utshala nembewu, udinga kuqala ukutshala izithombo, ngoba isitshalo asithandi isithwathwa, futhi udinga ukusikhulisa kusuka ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, ukuze siqhakaze ngokugcwele ehlobo.

Futhi ungakhulisa kanjani i-gerbera yegumbi kusuka ezimbewini, uzofunda endatshaneni ehlukile.

Ukuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, izihlahla esezivele zineminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala zidinga ukuhlukaniswa zibe izingxenye eziningana, kushiye amaqabunga amancane ama-2-3 ngakunye. Izimpande zigawulwa zibe amasentimitha ayi-10. Uma utshala, qiniseka ukuthi i-gerbera rosette ingamasentimitha ayisithupha nengxenye ngaphezu komhlaba. Ekupheleni kokuthi utshala kanjani i-gerbera, izimpawu zomama ngeke zilahleke.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza nokulala

Iqhakaza izinyanga eziyi-3-4, okungukuthi, lonke ihlobo. Ngemuva kokuthi i-gerbera ibune, isesimweni sokulala (ukuqongelela amandla esiteji esisha sokuqhakaza). Ama-gerberas aqhakaza nini futhi angakanani nokuthi kungani kungenjalo, ungathola lapha.

Ukutshalwa kweGerbera yibhizinisi elinzima nelinenkinga. Ngokuya ngemithetho yonke yokugcinwa kwayo nokuhlinzekwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali enhle kangaka, efana ne-chamomile enama-multi-petal, izokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezinhle isikhathi eside, igcwalise ingadi yakho ngemibala egqamile.

Bukela ividiyo: How To Grow and Care Potted Gerbera Daisies Indoors - Growing Houseplant (May 2024).