Imiyalo eningiliziwe yokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-fuchsia

I-Ballerina - isidlaliso esinjalo phakathi kwabantu sathola i-fuchsia ngenxa yesimo sembali, sengathi i-ballet tutus.

Igama lesayensi linikezwa ukuhlonipha umfuyi wezitshalo waseJalimane uL. Fuchs.

Umdabu waseNew Zealand, eBrazil, eNingizimu Melika, i-fuchsia ayinaso isimo sokungenzi lutho, ngakho-ke nabalimi abaqalayo bayayikhetha.

Kodwa-ke, isitshalo ngasinye sidinga indlela yaso, futhi i-fuchsia iyathinteka.

Imiyalelo eningiliziwe

Ukunakekela imbali akuyona inkinga; ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokukhula, i-fuchsia inokubukeka okukhangayo isikhathi eside. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi minyaka yonke.

Ukunakwa! Ungahlala ebhodweni elilodwa isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.

Ungatshala kanjani isitshalo esiqhakazayo ekhaya?

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ekugcineni kufanele unqume ngendawo ehlala kuyo imbali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukunyakaza, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

   Lokhu kuzophela lapho i-fuchsia ilahla amaqabunga. Izitshalo zikhetha ukukhanya okungafani. Inketho enhle kakhulu indawo efasiteleni ngasentshonalanga noma ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Ngokushoda kwelanga, kuhle ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Ukuvela kwembali ngokushesha kuyacaca lapho ukukhanya kunganele. I-Fuchsia iyeka ukuqhakaza, futhi amahlumela alulwa ngokuqinile.

2. Usayizi nezinto zebhodwe kudlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukisweni. Ngokuhlukahluka ngakunye, kukhethwe ngakunye. Ngezimbali zasendlini ezinobukhulu obujwayelekile, imbiza yezimbali iyadingeka ngobubanzi obungu-18-20 cm.

   Kukhethwa ukukhetha iziqukathi eziyizicaba hhayi ezijulile. Okwenziwe ngodaka. Kuyinto yendalo engashisi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukushisa ngokweqile kohlelo lwempande kuyinto engeyinhle neze.

3. I-Fuchsia ayikhethi ngokukhetha inhlabathi. I-primer eyenziwe ngomumo ezenzakalelayo izokwenza. Inketho yesibili ukupheka ngokwakho.

   Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isilinganiso esilinganayo somhlabathi onamaqabunga, i-peat noma i-compost humus, isihlabathi. I-Perlite noma i-vermiculite ikhethwa njenge-powder yokubhaka. Izitshalo zizoqhakaza kakhulu uma isidlo sethambo sengezwa enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi. Faka isipuni esingu-1 sefulawa kwilitha elilodwa lomhlabathi.

4. Imbali yasendlini idinga ukushintshaniswa komoya okujwayelekile, kepha ungashiyi imbali isalungiswa. Izinguquko zokushisa zingasithinta kabi isimo sakhe.

   IFuchsia ayemukeli umoya owomile wasendlini. Imikhawulo yomswakama wasendlini isukela kuma-60 kuye kuma-70%. Ungagcina le mingcele ngesibhamu sokufafaza, ufafaze amanzi emaqabungeni, futhi eduze kwesitshalo. Inqubo efanayo yenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo izikhathi 1-2 ngosuku.
5. Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile kufanele libe ku- + 18-24 ° С. Ekushiseni okuphezulu komoya, imbali iqala ukukhipha amaqabunga ayo kanye namafihlekile, futhi ingahle yomile.

   Ebusika, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ligcinwa ku- + 5-8 ° C, ngoba lokhu isitshalo sidluliselwa kuvulandi oshisayo noma endaweni efanelekile yalokhu

6. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kakhulu ehlobo nasesilinganisweni ebusika. Ukuvalwa kwamanzi kunemiphumela emibi embali.

   Ukuchichima kungagwenywa ngosizo lwamanzi amahle, lokhu kufanele kunakekelwe ngisho nasesigabeni sokutshala. Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela athambile, axazululwe noma ahlungiwe.

Inqubo

Ngemuva kokuthi zonke "izinto" ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okuphumelelayo sezilungile, ungaqala ukutshala i-fuchsia emhlabathini.

1. Sithatha ibhodwe, sibeka ungqimba lwamanzi angu-2 cm ubukhulu phansi.
2. Thela ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba ngaphezulu.
3. Sitshala lesi sitshalo kanye nenhlama yomhlaba omdala embizeni yezimbali.
4. Fafaza uhlelo lwempande nxazonke nangaphezulu ngenhlanganisela yomhlabathi omusha.
5. Manzisa ngamanzi afudumele ahlanzekile.
6. Sula amahlamvu ngesisombululo sesikhuthazi sokukhula, njenge-Epin.

Umanyolo

Njengezinye izimbali zasendlini eziqhakazayo, i-fuchsia idinga amaminerali enhlabathini.

Okubalulekile! Iqembu elehlukile lezinto ezilandelwayo lihambisana nesigaba ngasinye sokukhula. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukukhula okunamandla, i-N-nitrogen ibalulekile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-K-potassium ne-P-phosphorus.

I-Fuchsia izofiphala futhi kunconyelwa ukuthi uthathe ikhefu ekubambeni kwesithiyo. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3, buyisela inqubo ngokuyincinda kuqala. I-Fuchsia inesimo esihle sengqondo ngamaminerali aqukethe i-boron, i-magnesium, i-manganese, i-zinc, i-iron... Umanyolo ophilayo ukhulisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza, kusebenze ukukhula, futhi kwandise ukumelana nezitshalo ezifweni. Zalisa masonto onke. I-Fuchsia nayo yondliwa ngokufafaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka esigxile kumanyolo wamaminerali. Ngakho-ke, izinto zifakwa kangcono.

Amalungiselelo "Master for izimbali", "Epin", "Peters" awalungile kuma-fuchsias. Nciphisa ikepisi eli-1 elitha lamanzi. Ngokufafaza sebenzisa amakhekhe ayi-1/3 ngelitha ngalinye. Kubalulekile ukunaka inqubo yokusebenzisa umanyolo.

• Ukugqoka izimpande kusetshenziswa kuphela emhlabathini oswakanyisiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi yokushisa uhlelo lwempande.
• Ungafaki ukugqoka ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka imbali; kuthatha isikhathi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
• Awukwazi ukondla izimbali ezigulayo.
• Ukufafaza okunye nokudla kwezimpande.
• Okuhlukile kumanyolo yisikhathi sasebusika.

Ungatshala kanjani ekwindla ekhaya?

Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, isitshalo siyavuka, sizivuselele, isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo siqala. Isikhathi sonke ehlobo, imbali imbozwe ama-inflorescence anomusa, akhanyayo. Futhi ekupheleni kwekwindla, i-fuchsia ibukeka ikhathele, amahlamvu aphuzi, ingxenye yayo iyawa, ukuqhakaza kumile. Amalungiselelo amaholide asebusika aqala (funda lapha ukuthi ungayilondoloza kanjani i-fuchsia egumbini elingaphansi nasendlini ebusika). Kanciphisa kancane ukuchelela, yeka ukuvundisa inhlabathi.

Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sithenwa, sisuse amahlumela omile, abuthakathakalokho kushuba umqhele. Lokhu kuzovumela amahlamvu amasha ukuba akhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, akunconywa ukuhlala. Ngempela, ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, imbali izoqala ukukhula, futhi amahora amafushane emini, ukungabikho kokukhanyisa kungadlala ihlaya elinonya. Amahlumela azokwelula, abe buthakathaka futhi abe made.

Ungasebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo, kepha lokhu kungenzeka akwanele. Isitshalo sikhathele sonke isizini, ukuphumula kubaluleke kakhulu kuso.

Iseluleko! Inketho engcono ukuhlehlisa ukufakelwa kwe-fuchsia kuze kufike intwasahlobo, bese uyibeka endaweni ebandayo ebusika.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ama-Fuchsias akhuliswa ngezindlela ezimbili: i-vegetative noma imbewu.

Indlela yembewu isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngamapulazi abamba ukushisa. Kodwa indlela ye-vegetative ivame ukusebenza ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzothatha izinyanga eziyisithupha ukukhula isitshalo esincane kusuka embewini, kuzoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Futhi ungasiphula ihlumela ngemuva kwenyanga (funda mayelana nokuthi ungayisusa kanjani i-fuchsia nge-cuttings kahle lapha). Futhi, indlela yokusika igcina zonke izici zesitshalo sikamama. Kungcono ukuthatha ihlumela elikhulile njengesiqalo sokuqala. I-Fuchsia ingasatshalaliswa unyaka wonke; kunzima kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane yalokho okungcono ukutshala i-fuchsia ngokwakho noma ukuthenga imbali yabantu abadala esitolo, nokuthi ungatshala kanjani imbali - ngezimbewu noma ukusika, funda le ndatshana.

Izifo ezingenzeka

Ama-Fuchsias akuzona izitshalo ezingenamqondo. Kodwa-ke, inkinga ngembali ivela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele (funda ngemithetho yokunakekelwa kanye nama-nuances wokukhula kwe-fuchsia ekhaya lapha). Ukubola okumpunga nokugqwala kubhekwa njengengozi esitshalweni. Ungalwa nabo ngezixazululo ezikhethekile zama-fungicides, amalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi, kanye ne-1% Bordeaux liquid.

Azikho izinkinga ezingabangelwa izinambuzane ezifana nezintwala, izimpukane ezimhlophe, izibungu zesicabucabu zezimbali zasendlini. Zitholakala engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga, zondla ubisi lwesitshalo. Kulokhu, amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, omile, awe. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa nazo ngamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane.

UFuchsia ungummeli ogqamile weminyaka eyikhulu phakathi kwezimbali. Isitshalo esinesiqu esifana nesihlahla sizophila iminyaka engama-20 ngesibindi, ngenkathi sizokhula futhi siqhakaze ngokunethezeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-fuchsia izoba ngumakhelwane, umngane nelungu lomndeni. Into esemqoka ukuhlela ukunakekelwa okudingekayo, ukudala izimo ezifanele, ukufakelwa kabusha njalo nokuvuselela imbali.

Bukela ividiyo: Fuchsias (Septhemba 2024).