Ngabe i-drainage iyadingeka ku-orchid futhi iyiphi engcono ongayikhetha?

Izimbali zasendlini, ikakhulukazi, azamukeli umswakama okweqile. Ukulingana okuhle kwenhlabathi: ama-50% okuqinile, i-35% ketshezi, umoya we-15%.

Ukuba khona njalo kwezimpande emhlabathini omanzi kuholela ekwakhekeni kwezifo. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo, ukususa izinhlobo ezithanda umswakama, zidinga amanzi. I-Orchid kulokhu ayinjalo. Uzofunda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani izinto ezidingekayo zokuhambisa amanzi esihlokweni sethu. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Yini?

Amanzi ungqimba lwento ekhethwe ngokukhethekile esusa umswakama owedlulele enhlabathini. Ngempela, ngomswakama omningi, ukushintshaniswa komoya ebhodweni kuba kubi... Futhi endaweni engenamoya, ama-microorganisms nezinhlamvu zefungal zanda ngokushesha, okuyizimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Ngokulandelayo, isitshalo sinokubukeka okuvilaphayo, izimbali ziyama, ukukhula kuyama.

QAPHELAUbukhona besendlalelo samanzi ebhodweni yithuba lokuthi imbali ikhule futhi ikhule ngempumelelo. Isusa umswakama owedlulele embizeni yezimbali, evumela ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luthole ngokukhululekile ingxube yomoya-mpilo.

Ukususa uketshezi okwenziwa izimbobo engxenyeni engezansi yesitsha sembali. Ngazo ukuphuma kwamanzi kuyenziwa. Imigodi nayo yenziwa ezinhlangothini zebhodwe.

Ngabe isitshalo sidinga?

Kuze kube manje, ayikho impendulo eqondile ngalolu daba. Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi i-drainage ayidingeki, akukho nzuzo kuyo. Izinhlobo ze-orchid ze-Epiphytic - izitshalo zasemoyeni, uhlelo lwempande luphezulu... Futhi ungqimba lwamanzi, kunalokho, lugcina umswakama, luvimbele ukusakazwa komoya okugcwele.

Abaphikisi baphendule ngokuthi ukudonsa amanzi kubalulekile. Izinhlobo zomhlaba ze-orchid ezikhetha ukuxubana kwenhlabathi azikubekezeleli ukuqongelela koketshezi oluningi enhlabathini. Futhi, lapho kuniselwa ama-orchid, imbiza ingcwatshwa esitsheni samanzi. Isendlalelo sokuhambisa amanzi sisiza ukuqeda umswakama ongadingekile futhi sivimbela izimpande ekumunceni uketshezi oluningi. Yiluphi uhlangothi ongalukhetha okuyisinqumo somuntu ngamunye.

Izinhlobo zezinto zokuhambisa amanzi

Abalandeli bombono abathanda ukuvulwa kwamanzi bazothanda ukuthi imbiza ekhethwe kahle enezimbobo akuyona yonke. Into esemqoka ukunquma ngohlobo nezakhi zesendlalelo samanzi. I-drainage efanelekile inezici ezilandelayo:

• ukumelana nezinqubo zokubola;
• ukuntuleka kwezimfanelo zokuqoqa umswakama;
• ikhono elihle lokugeleza;
• unempilo ende yokusebenza;
• umsebenzi ophansi wamakhemikhali.

Njengengxenye yesendlalelo samanzi, zivame ukusetshenziselwa: izinhlayiya zobumba ezinwetshiwe, isihlabathi, amatshe, izingxenye zezitini, ipulasitiki yegwebu, itshe elichoboziwe, amagxolo ophayini nezinye izinto ezingaphili ... Izinto ezisebenzayo zesendlalelo sokomisa zifaka:

1. Ubumba olunwetshiwe - izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisakazekile. Okungeyona into enobuthi, ine-hygroscopicity enhle, engasindi, ipholile, impahla enobungani bemvelo. Iyakwazi ukumunca futhi, uma kunesidingo, ibuyise ibhalansi yamanzi. Ubumba olunwetshiwe lwenziwa ngobumba ngokudubula.

   Okuqukethwe kusesimweni se-granules yamadayimitha ahlukene. Kuthengiswa ezitolo zokulima kanye nasemnyangweni wezimpahla zokwakha. Isikhathi sokusebenza asidluli iminyaka eyisithupha, ngemuva kwalokho umsele kufanele uvuselelwe.

2. I-Styrofoam... Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuqaqa inhlabathi, kanye nezingxenyana ezinkulu zisetshenziswa njenge-drainage. Okuqukethwe kunamakhemikhali angenalutho, alula, amelana nomswakama, awathathi hlangothi, awakwazi ukubola nokubunjwa. Ayimunce amanzi. Akunasidingo sokwesaba izitshalo ezisefasiteleni. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, izimpande ngeke zibande.
3. Amatshe omfula, amatshe amancane... Phakathi kwezakhiwo eziwusizo yi-hygroscopicity namandla. Umthengi: ukungabikho kokushisa okushisayo, ngakho-ke izimbiza zezimbali zibekwa kahle ohlangothini olunelanga ukuze zifudumale. Amatshe amancane enza izimbiza zezimbali zisinde. Njengesilinganiso sokuvikela, impahla yomfula kufanele igezwe ngokususa isihlabathi esingadingekile.
4. Imfucumfucu, izingcezu zezitini... Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izingcezu ezincane, okungcono ngamaphethelo abushelelezi, ukuze zingalimazi uhlelo lwempande lwe-orchid.

Izinto ezingafaneleki

Akucetyiswa ukuthi usebenzise izinto eziphilayo njenge-drainage:

• igobolondo leqanda;
• amaqabunga omile;
• amagobolondo amantongomane;
• amagxolo ezihlahla.

Isizathu ukuthi kungenzeka isikhunta nokubola, okuzothinta kabi isimo sohlelo lwempande kanye nesitshalo sonke.

Akucebisi futhi ukusebenzisa isihlabathi, esikwaziyo ukuvala izimbobo zamanzi ebhodweni.... Iziphuphu zemabula azilulungele ungqimba lwamanzi ngenxa yokuhlangana kwawo namanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, okokusebenza kushintsha ukwakheka kwe-asidi enhlabathini, okuba yi-alkaline.

Imiyalo yokutshala kubumba olunwetshiwe

OKUBALULEKILE: Kungenzeka yini ukutshala imbali emiseleni yobumba enwetshiwe? Kukhona umbono wokuthi inhlabathi ayidingeki nhlobo nge-orchid; ingaphila futhi ikhule kahle ebumba olwandisiwe kuphela. Ngempela, endle, izimbali zimila emadwaleni nasezihlahleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezingenalutho azikwazi ukubola, ukuminyana. Izimpande zithola inani elanele lomoya, izakhi, umswakama.

Ukutshala i-orchid kubumba olunwetshiwe kuqukethe izigaba eziningana:

1. Silungisa ubumba olunwetshiwe. Ubukhulu buxhomeke ohlelweni lwempande, izimpande ziyajiya, kufanelekile ukuthatha iziqu. Geza izinto kahle.
2. Thela ubumba olunwetshiwe ngama-phytohormones bese ushiya amahora angama-24.
3. Ibhodwe liyadingeka ngepulasitiki, esobala. Senza izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezingeni: 1 cm ukusuka phansi (ngesitsha esinomthamo wamalitha angu-0.3-0.5), 1.5 cm (esitsheni esinomthamo wamalitha angu-0.5-1), 2 cm (esitsheni esinomthamo wamalitha angu-1.5-2) ... Siphinde futhi sibhoboze izimbobo ezindongeni eziseceleni ukuze kungene umoya.
4. Sihlanza izimpande ze-orchid enhlabathini endala ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Yiyeke yome isikhashana.
5. Sifaka amaminerali asele elungisiwe esitsheni, bese sinciphisa ngokucophelela izitshalo, sizibeke maphakathi nebhodwe. Gcwalisa isikhala esisele phezulu ngobumba olunwetshiwe. Beka izimpande ezingxenyeni ezingenhla.
6. Thela amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlalisiwe aze afike ezingeni lemigodi yamanzi.

Buka ividiyo emayelana nokutshala i-orchid kubumba olunwetshiwe:

Isiphetho

Eqinisweni, umlimi ngamunye unquma ngokuzimela ukuthi iyiphi i-substrate okungcono ukutshala isilwane, nokuthi iyiphi impahla okufanele isetshenziselwe ukuhambisa amanzi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ama-orchid kufanele akhululeke ukuze athokoze ngezimbali zawo ezinhle, ezingavamile.

Bukela ividiyo: How to create drainage and ventilation holes in plastic orchid pots (May 2024).