Ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza yokutshala i-orchid ekhaya nokuthi yini okudingeka uyazi ngenqubo?

I-Orchid iyisitshalo esihle esishisayo nobuhle obungachazeki. Vele, ubuhle obunjalo budinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Lapho utshala ama-orchid ekhaya, ukutshala kabusha lesi sitshalo njalo kuyadingeka ukugcina isimo saso siphilile. Esihlokweni sethu, sizobhekisisa inqubo yokutshala kabusha le mbali exotic, hlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo esitshalweni nokuthi ungalimazi kanjani izimpande zaso ezintekenteke ngesikhathi senqubo. Kuzothakazelisa futhi ukubuka ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Mayelana nenqubo ngokwemigomo ejwayelekile

Yize ukufakelwa kwe-orchid ejwayelekile kuyadingeka esimeni esinempilo sesitshalo, kuhlale kucindezela imbali. Futhi ukucindezeleka kuyimbangela yezifo zezitshalo. ngakho-ke ungaphindisi i-orchid kaningi, izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka zanele. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, yenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo okusebenzayo.

Sikhulume ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-orchid ekhaya nokuthi ungakhetha siphi isikhathi sonyaka, futhi kule ndatshana uzofunda ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufakelwa imbali ekwindla.

Kungani kudingeka?

Ukuthi nje inhlabathi okutshalwe kuyo isitshalo sakho inciphile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ilahlekelwa yizici ezibalulekile esitshalweni (izinga le-asidi liyancipha, ibhalansi likasawoti wamaminerali liyaphazamiseka, futhi ukungena komoya kuyawohloka). Futhi neqiniso elibalulekile ngama-orchid angumbombayi - awakuthandi ukuhlala endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside.

Njengoba sishilo, ukufakelwa kabusha ukucindezela kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imiphumela engadingeki yokufakelwa kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qaphela ngokweqile bese ulandela imithetho yokufakelwa kabusha.

Kubalulekile nini ukutshala imbali?

Ake sicabangele kafushane izizathu zokufakelwa kabusha:

1. Ukukhathala kwenhlabathi - uma ubona ukuthi inhlabathi isizinzile, ikhubekile, isikhala esiningi esikhululekile sakhiwe ebhodweni.
2. Uzwa iphunga lokubola, umswakama kanye namaqabunga esitshalo aqale ukushintsha waba phuzi.
3. Ngemuva kokuchelela, isitsha sinzima kunokujwayelekile.
4. Izimpande ze-Orchid zenziwa mnyama noma zibe nsundu.
5. Lapho kutholakala izimpande ezibolile (ezinempilo ziluhlaza).
6. Ukufiphala kwesitshalo.
7. Izinambuzane eziyizinambuzane zivele (ama-aphid, thrips, isikali sezinambuzane, ama-nematode nokunye)
8. Izimpande zesitshalo azingeni ebhodweni.

Funda mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukufakelwa kabusha i-orchid, uma iqhakaza, lapho kunesidingo nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani konke kahle, funda lapha.

Izigaba zokulungiselela

Ukuhambisa imbali uye ekhaya elisha, udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela... Lokhu kuzonciphisa imiphumela emibi yokufakelwa kabusha futhi kunciphise ukucindezeleka esitshalweni. Ake siqokomise izigaba ezilandelayo zokulungiselela:

• Ukulungiswa kwamathuluzi.
• Ukulungiswa kwezinto zokufakelwa kabusha.
• Ukulungiselela ukutshala ukufakelwa:
  1. Sikhipha i-orchid ebhodweni - xovula ibhodwe bese ushaya kancane phansi (uma izimpande zikhulele ezindongeni, dweba emaphethelweni ebhodwe, uhlukanise isigaxa sobumba ezindongeni noma usike ngokucophelela ibhodwe elidala).
  2. Sisusa inhlabathi endala ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
  3. Hlanza izimpande - sebulala izikele ngesikele ngotshwala bese usika izingxenye ezifile zempande, ufafaze izingcezu ngamalahle (ungazigcina kanjani izimpande ze-orchid ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, zingasikwa kanjani nokuthi sikhulume kanjani ngazo kule ndaba).
  4. Uma kunezilokazane ezimpandeni, faka i-orchid ebhakedeni lamanzi bese izinambuzane zizofa ngokushesha.
• Ukulungisa isitsha sokutshala kabusha imbali - ukulungisa ibhodwe elisha - kufanele kube ngepulasitiki, kube nomgodi wokukhipha umswakama omningi. Sifaka amanzi ezansi (ivumela amanzi ukuthi angaqongeleli).

Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha

1. Ibhodlela elisha lepulasitiki.
2. Ummese obukhali noma ingadi.
3. Ukufakelwa kwenhlabathi (i-pine bark, peat, sphagnum moss).
4. Amanzi (sebenzisa amatshe amnandi noma ubumba olunwetshiwe).
5. Izinti zokulungisa i-peduncle (njalo eyenziwe ngezinto zemvelo: uqalo, uphayini chips).
6. Amalahle (okucubungula ukusikeka).
7. Isixazululo sokubulala izinambuzane ekwelapheni izimpande (uma ngabe zitheleleke ngama-parasites).

Yiziphi izithako zemvelo ongazisebenzisa esikhundleni sezinto zokufakelwa?

Ngenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zemvelo, hhayi ukuzifaka esikhundleni sezinto zokufakelwa.

Izinto zokwakha amanzi kuphela ezingashintshwa. Izinto zemvelo: amatshe omfula, isihlabathi somfula. Zingashintshwa ngokuphepha ngezinto zokwenziwa - amabhola we-polystyrene anwetshiwe noma ubumba olunwetshiwe.

Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe

Izidingo zebhodlela zimi kanje:

• Usayizi webhodlela kufanele ube mkhulu ngo-3-5 cm kunalowo owedlule.
• Ibhodwe elihle kakhulu ipulasitiki (baphinde basebenzise izingilazi - yebo banikeza ukukhanya okuningi, kepha benza kube nzima kakhulu ukunisela izimbali, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodwe obumba kuvunyelwe - kepha bona, kunalokho, abavumeli ukukhanya kudlule).
• Ibhodwe kumele libe nezimbobo eziningana zokungenisa umoya phansi (ukususa amanzi amaningi).
• Kuhle uma ibhodwe lisobala. ngakho-ke izimpande zizobonakala futhi kuzokwazi ukuqapha isimo sazo.

Sithenga inhlabathi noma sizenzele thina

Amathiphu wokukhetha nokulungiselela inhlabathi yama-orchid:

1. I-primer ekhethekile ingathengwa yenziwe ngomumo esitolo, noma ungayenza kalula ngokwakho.
2. Kumele ukuthi isuselwe kumagxolo - ingatholakala ezingxenyeni ezincane, ezinkulu neziphakathi, ngoba i-orchid eyokugcina iyimpoqo.
3. Ukuze uzixube, udinga: uphayini wegxolo, i-sphagnum moss noma i-peat nobumba olunwetshiwe (njenge-drainage) ngesilinganiso esingu-3: 1: 1. Ngelitha eli-1 lenhlanganisela enjalo, engeza u-2 g we-lime.
4. Hlobo luni lwamaxolo oludingekayo? Kufanele sithathe amagxolo ezihlahleni ezomile eziwile noma siwaqoqele ngasemaphinini.

   ICEBISO: Qoqa amagxolo ngommese, khipha amagciwane ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, gaya u-2 cm, ubilise imizuzu engama-30, womile.

5. Sisebenzisa ubulembu obomile futhi siphile. Sika ngezikele zibe yizicucu zika-5 cm, ubeke omile imizuzu emi-5 emanzini abilayo, khama, womile.
6. Sikhetha i-peat ngesakhiwo se-fiber.

Bukela ividiyo mayelana nokulungiselela inhlabathi ye-orchid ngezandla zakho:

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo

Inqubo yokufaka i-orchid kwenye ibhodwe inezigaba eziningana.:

1. Sikhipha isitshalo (sichaze le nqubo ngaphambili).
2. Sisusa inhlabathi endala ezimpandeni (ezichazwe ekuqaleni).
3. Sisusa izingxenye ezomile nezibolile zempande.
4. Sihlola izimpande kanye nesitshalo ukutholakala kwezinambuzane (uma zikhona, sizicubungula ngokumelene nezilokazane).
5. Yomisa izimpande.
6. Susa amaqabunga aphansi aphuzi futhi omisiwe (uma akhona).
7. Sithatha ibhodwe eline-pre-disinfected bese uthele amanzi kulo.
8. Wehlisa i-orchid maphakathi nebhodwe futhi ngokulinganayo sigcwalise inhlabathi, siyisabalalise ngokulinganayo phezu kwe-rhizome. Uma isitshalo sinezimpande eziningi zasemoyeni, akufanele uzame ukugcwalisa zonke ngomhlabathi, ungacindezeli inhlabathi kakhulu, izimpande zizozilungisa kancane kancane kuso. Kepha khumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo akufanele silengele ebhodweni.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-orchid okulungile:

Isiphetho

Lokhu kuqeda inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha. Ubuhle bakho bujabule ngekhaya lakhe elisha futhi ulungiselela ukuqhubeka nokukujabulisa ngezimbali zakhe. Uma njalo ulandela ngokucophelela nangokunembile le mithetho elula, kanye nokunakekela kahle i-orchid ngemuva kokutshala kabusha, khona-ke isitshalo sakho sizohlala siphilile.

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