Ubuhle obukhanyayo iPelargonium rosebudnaya: imithetho yokunakekelwa nezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezinencazelo nesithombe

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Intandokazi nobuhle! URosebud pelargonium akayena ongaphansi kunobuhle bayo. Ngeyomndeni we-geranium, kepha akuyona i-geranium. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele.

Zihlukile ngesimo sezimbali namaqabunga. Futhi, i-rosebud isitshalo esibucayi kakhulu futhi ayikubekezeleli ukubanda. Ayikwazi ukufihla endle, ayikwazi ukumela isimo sezulu esibandayo. Funda ngezici zokutshala le mbali esihlokweni esingezansi. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

I-Pelargonium (i-Pelargonium) isitshalo esingapheli, i-photophilous.
Kungumndeni we-geranium.
Ine-rhizome enamagatsha.
Isiqu - herbaceous, kanzima ezitshalweni ezindala, sokhuni esivela ngezansi.
Amaqabunga aqoqiwe (ama-cutouts asemaqabungeni aweqi ku-1/3 wobubanzi besigamu).
Inezithelo ezimise okwe-boll.
Iyakwazi ukwanda; imbewu, ukusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ithanda okuningi, kepha hhayi ukuchelela njalo.
Ukuthanda ukushisa.

Izwe lasekhaya le-pelargonium yiNingizimu Afrika. Ngekhulu le-17, imbali yalethwa eYurophu. Futhi ngekhulu le-18 babekhethwe njengohlobo oluhlukile. Kukholakala ukuthi i-rosebud pelargonium yavela ngokuguquka ngengozi. Kamuva wathola ukubukeka kwesimanje ngokuwela nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Kwathi ngo-1870. Amanani entengo ye-rosebud pelargoniums avela kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwayi-1000.

Izici zezinhlobo

Ama-Rosebuds anezinhlobonhlobo ze-zonal terry pelargonium... (Ama-rose-bud Zonal pelargoniums). Izimbali zayo zifana ne-rose rose evulekile. I-Rosebud ingadideka ngisho ne-rose rose, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivame ukubizwa nge-rosaceous pelargonium. Umehluko unikezwa ukwakheka kwamaqabunga. Ama-inflorescence akha ibhola lamahlumela amancane. Kubukeka kumangalisa! Bobabili abashayeli bezimbali abanolwazi nabasanda kulwela balwela ukuba nalokhu okuhlukahlukene eqoqweni labo.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe sokuthi ama-inflorescence amahle abukeka kanjani abomvana anezinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium, ukuthi abukeka kanjani njengama-rose amancane.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rosebuds ngamaqembu

Isici esiyinhloko ama-inflorescence afana ne-rose. Kepha kunokwehluka okumbalwa okwehlukanisa i-rosebud kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-pelargonium. Amaqembu ahlukaniswa ngaphakathi kohlobo oluthile:

I-Ampelnaya inesiqu esinwabuzelayo.
I-Zonal (uhlobo oluqinile kakhulu).
I-pelargonium encane noma encane.

Futhi eqenjini ngalinye, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Zihlukile:

ngohlelo lombala;
ngokuma kwamafihlekile;
izici zokunakekelwa.

I-Ampelny (ivy)

Isici esiyinhloko ukuqhuma kwamaqabunga. Isiqu sesitshalo esinjalo asifisi ukuya phezulu, kepha siyasabalala. U-Ivy pelargonium ulenga phansi... Futhi uma futhi kungokwenhlobo yama-rosebuds, isitshalo esinjalo sibukeka sisihle ngendlela emangalisayo.

Indawo

Okuqinile kakhulu. Ingafinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama ngokushintshela kumbala okhanyayo. I-Zonal yizinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Kungcono ukungatshali isitshalo esinjalo emhlabathini. Njengoba, naphezu kokukhuthazela okulinganiselwe, ama-rose rose ase-zonal asabalulekile.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-zonal rosebud pelargonium:

Ubunzima

Ama-rosebuds amancane ahlukaniswa ukuhlangana kwawo... Azidingi ukubunjwa futhi kulula ukukhula ezindaweni eziqinile. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu ezimbizeni ezincane. Njengomthetho, ziqhakaza kakhulu, zakha isihlahla esifushane kodwa esiluhlaza. Kulula ukunakekelwa.

Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo

URose wase-Amsterdam

I-Rose of Amsterdam iyinhlobonhlobo encane. Ine-inflorescence emhlophe enhle kakhulu emhlophe. Bangashintsha umbala obomvana elangeni. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ubudala bembali bungathinta umthunzi. Izimbali ezindala zikhanya ngombala. Izimbali zivame ukuba yi-bicolor, umbala omhlophe kancane kancane uphenduka ube pinki.

Kuhlelwe ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Kufanele kube nokukhanya okwanele, kepha ilanga eliqondile alivunyelwe. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ayikubekezeleli ukubanda nezinhlaka. Izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi ebusika akufanele lehle ngaphansi kwama- + 15 degrees.

Suprem

Izimbali "zeRosebud Supreme" ezinezimbali ezibomvu ngokukhanyayo, eziminyene nezimbili ezakha ikhanda eliminyene. Isici sesici ngumhlane omhlophe wembali... Kubukeka kungavamile. Isihlahla siqondile, siqinile. Isigqoko se-inflorescence siminyene kakhulu futhi isitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi eside. Futhi uma uzama, kuzoqhakaza unyaka wonke.

QAPHELA: Kudinga ukubunjwa. Ehlobo, kuvunyelwe ukuyiyisa emoyeni omusha Kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha. Uncamela ukuchelela ngokulingene. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo esishisayo, izimbiza kufanele zifakwe umthunzi ukuvimbela ukushisa kwenhlabathi.

I-Apple Blossom

I-Apple Blossom Rosebud ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu. Banombala obucayi obuluhlaza okomhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphetho yembali ibomvana ngokugqamile. Zibukeka zingajwayelekile neze. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kudinga ukondliwa, futhi kaningi. Futhi udinga ukubunjwa. Ukunisela kunesilinganiso. Uma ulandela imithetho yokuphepha, ungayikhiphela ngaphandle. Esikhathini esishisayo, kuyadingeka ukuba umthunzi.

I-Vectis

I- "Vectis Rosebud" ingeyama-zone amancane wendawo. Izimbali zinkulu, zibomvu iwayini. Uhlobo lwe-inflorescence luyekisiwe kancane, ngokungafani nama-rosebuds amaningi... Uyehluka ngezimbali ezinde. Amacembe anengaphansi elikhanyayo. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo aluhlaza okotshani ngombala.

Okuphinki

I-Swanland Pink-Australia yase-Pink Rosebud inekhanda eliminyene kakhulu lama-inflorescence. Izimbali zinombala obomvana obuphaphathekile, azilahlekelwa ukwakheka kwazo kuzo zonke izimbali. Izimbali eziningi nezihlala isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yama-inflorescence amakhulu, kubonakala sengathi alala emaqabungeni. Lesi isici esihlukile salokhu okuhlukahlukene. Inamaqabunga amakhulu nama-internode amafushane. Isihlahla uqobo lwaso sakhiwe kahle, sithanda izimbiza ezincane.

Okubomvu

I-Rosebud Red inezimbali ezinhle ezibomvu eziphindwe kabili. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi ngobuningi. Isigqoko se-inflorescence siminyene, sinyene, siluhlaza. Isihlahla asidingi cishe ukubunjwa... Ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi, kepha ukushisa nakho kuyingozi kuye.

Ukushisa okuphelele:

Ehlobo, awekho ngaphezu kwama- + 25 degrees.
Ebusika, +15 - +20 degrees.

ICEBISO: Ayithandi imvula noma umoya. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungavumi ukuwufaka phansi emhlabathini nasekuwukhuphuleleni emgwaqweni. Kungcono ukubeka imbali egumbini elikhanyayo.

Imithetho yokufika

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi I-rosebud pelargonium ihle kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo... Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe kuphela ebhodweni. Akabekezeleli imiphumela yomoya, imvula, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Igumbi kumele lingeniswe umoya. Kepha okusalungiswa kufanele kugwenywe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ibhodwe lidinga ukushintshaniswa ukuze isitshalo sithole ukukhanya okwanele kuzo zonke izinkomba. Ngezinyanga ezifudumele, izimbiza zingakhishelwa kuvulandi, ithala noma ingadi.

Inhlabathi kufanele ishintshwe minyaka yonke entwasahlobo, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yintsha. Ebusika, i-pelargonium "iyalala", kuyilapho:

ayibukeki yinhle kakhulu;
ayiqhakazi;
kudinga ukuchelela okungavamile;
kudinga ukushisa kwegumbi eliphansi (+15).

Ebusika, i-rosebud pelargonium iyaphumula... Ngakho-ke, ukondla akudingeki ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukukhanyisa okudingekayo

Igumbi kufanele likhanyiswe kahle usuku lonke.
Ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa okushisayo kwenhlabathi nezitshalo akuvunyelwe.
Ungavumeli ukusha emaqabungeni.
Amakamelo amnyama anemithunzi kufanele agwenywe, ngoba i-geranium isitshalo esisebenza kahle.
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinga lokushisa ekamelweni. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lale pelargonium lingu + 17- + 23).

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

okuxekethile;
okusha (kufanele kuguqulwe minyaka yonke);
ngomswakama kodwa hhayi onamanzi;
okunomsoco, kodwa hhayi okweqile;
kuhle ukungenisa umoya, noma ngabe izimpande zibola ngani;
une-pH engathathi hlangothi (5.5 - 6.5).

Inhlabathi ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ilungiswe wedwa... Ukuze uzilungiselele, udinga ukuxuba izithako ezilandelayo:

Umhlaba weSod (izingxenye ezine).
Peat (izingxenye ezimbili).
Isihlabathi (1 ingxenye).
Perlite (1 ingxenye).
I-Humus (izingxenye ezimbili).

OKUBALULEKILE: Ngezikhathi ezithile, imbali idinga ukondliwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, umanyolo kumele ube yinkimbinkimbi. Lapho i-pelargonium iqhakaza, idinga umanyolo we-phosphate-potassium. Kepha into esemqoka ukungawenzi ngokweqile!

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nenhlabathi engaphansi kwe-pelargonium:

Izimiso eziyi-10 zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Lesi sitshalo sithanda izimbiza ezincane. Lokhu kuzokwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Amazinga okushisa ebusika nasehlobo kufanele ahluke. Amazinga okushisa kufanele abe ngaphezulu ehlobo futhi abe phansi ebusika. Lapho-ke i-pelargonium izoqhakaza isikhathi eside.
Lesi sitshalo akufanele sibe siseduze ne-radiator noma i-heater.
I-Pelargonium kufanele inqunywe ngoMashi (isikhathi lapho ivuka).
Vimbela ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane, ufeze izifo. Konke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Imikhiqizo yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela.
Landela imithetho yokunisela. Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokulinganisela. Kwesinye isikhathi ungafutha isitshalo bese usula ngobumnene amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.
I-rosette kufanele isikwe kahle. Amahlumela abuthakathaka, alimele, futhi ahlukanisiwe kufanele asuswe. Ungaguqula ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngokusika, ukuphakama okuhle kakhulu kungu-10-15 cm.
Udinga ukondla kahle. Lesi sitshalo akufanele sondliwe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokufakwa kabusha, noma ngesikhathi "sokulala ubusika" (ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi).
Khetha ukukhanyisa okulungile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Indlela engcono ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa yizifo nezinambuzane.... Futhi lokhu kudinga ukutholwa nokuvikelwa okufika ngesikhathi. Noma iyiphi inkinga esivele ikhona ekuqaleni inokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle:

Ingabe amaqabunga ayabuna? Lokhu kungakhombisa ukuthi igumbi lifudumele kakhulu noma isitshalo siseduze ne-radiator. Kungadingeka ukwengeza ukuchelela nokwandisa umswakama womoya.
Uma amaqabunga eshintsha umbala, lokhu kungasebenza njengophawu lokuthi imbali iniselwa kakhulu noma akukho ukukhanya okwanele. Kuphakathi kokubili.
Ingabe akhona amabala ansundu emaqabungeni? Lokhu ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukutshala imbali emhlabathini ohlukile. Kufanele futhi uphathe lesi sitshalo ngamafungicides. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ama-parasites. Futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela, udinga ukufafaza imbali ngesisombululo se-aspirin (1.25 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi).
Izimbali zaqala ukoma? Mhlawumbe kuyisikhunta. I-Pelargonium kufanele ilashwe ngengxube ye-Bordeaux 5% noma i-phytosporin.
Uma i-whitefly noma i-aphid ihlasela, phatha lesi sitshalo nge-phytoverim. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye phatha zonke izitshalo eziseduze.
Ukubola okumpunga kuyisitha esesabekayo se-pelargonium. Izici zesici ngamabala ansundu emaqabunga aphansi. Basakazeka ngokushesha, futhi uma kungenziwa lutho, lesi sitshalo singafa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela ephelele. I-Pelargonium kufanele ilashwe nge-fungicide, ingafaki umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, inciphise ukuchelela nokufafaza, futhi iqaphe ubucayi benhlabathi. Kufanele futhi kube nokukhanya okwanele ekamelweni.
Uma isitshalo sibuna, isikhunta kungaba yimbangela. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ziphuzi futhi zome amaqabunga aphansi. Bese kuthi ophuzi usabalalele kuwo wonke amanye amaqabunga. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-pelargonium kufanele ilashwe nge-trichodermin. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ishintshwe. Njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta esinezinambuzane zihlala enhlabathini iminyaka engafika kwengu-15.

Lapho welapha isitshalo kusuka ku-whitefly, qiniseka ukuthi ufafaza amaqabunga ngenhla nangaphansi. Lokhu kudingekile futhi kuyisimo!
Njengoba lesi silokazane sizinza ngqo ngaphansi kweqabunga.

Ukusabalalisa ngokusika

I-Rosebud ingasakazwa yimbewu, kepha lokhu kuyinkinga... Inketho ehamba phambili ngokuxhunyelelwa. Isikhathi esifanele lokhu:

maphakathi nentwasahlobo;
Ukuphela kwehlobo;
ukuqala kwekwindla.

Lokho wukuthi, isikhathi lapho i-rosebud ingekho "ebusika" futhi ingaqhakazi. Esinye isimo akumele sinikezwe ngokweqile. Uma uhlela ukusika, ungadluli isitshalo ngokweqile. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína, ngoba kuya ngokuthi isitshalo sizomila yini. Ukwakheka kufanele kufake phakathi:

umhlanga;
isihlabathi somfula;
Umhlaba.

Kulokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi ngokulingene. I-shank kufanele ibe:

eqinile;
uphilile;
i-flaccid (ukugwema ukubola);
ubude kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-5 cm.

Ihlumela kufanele lisikwe ngokucophelela ngensimbi ebukhali, eyinyumba. Ngemuva kwalokho kunconywa ukomisa ukusika. Ngemuva kwakho konke amalungiselelo, ukusika kufakwa emhlabathini. Inhlabathi eseduze nesiqu ihlangene. Konke lokhu kufakwa kupulasitiki noma ikepi.

Ukunisela kufanele kube semaphethelweni engilazi. Ithempelesha yamanzi icishe ibe ngu- +20 degrees. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhukhuli isitshalo esincane! Izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhulu kufanele futhi libe cishe ngama-degree angama -20. Uma kuvela amaqabunga amancane, lokhu-ke kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi isitshalo sesinezimpande.

Uma usika isitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, qiniseka ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, amalambu we-fluorescent afanelekile.

Isiphetho

Isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha i-rosebud pelargoniums nokunakekelwa okufanele kuzoletha imiphumela. Lezi zidalwa ezimnene zizokujabulisa ngobuhle bazo futhi zenze isimo esihle. Vele, kufanele usebenze kanzima. Kepha isikhathi, imali nokubekezela okusetshenzisiwe kuzokhokha nenzalo!

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