Imbali yobukhazikhazi nenjabulo - i-orchid ebomvu

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Ingabe kukhona i-orchid yalo mbala? Ezimweni zemvelo noma zemvelo, kuvela ama-orchid anombala obomvana, obomvu, omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu klebhu, anemibala neminye imibala.

Kwabazi abaningi bezitshalo zasendlini abafuna ukwakha isiqhingi esiyingqayizivele nesikhanyayo se-tropical exoticism yangempela ekhaya, sekuyibhizinisi elithakazelisayo ukuzala ummeleli wezitshalo ongajwayelekile njengoPhalaenopsis noma i-orchid ebomvu. Sizokutshela ngezici zale mbali kanye nemithetho yokukhulisa kule ndatshana. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Iyini le mbali?

Incazelo

Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lama-orchid akhethekile, elibomvu livela ngokukhethekile... Uma kuqhathaniswa nemvelo, le hybrid ayizithobi ngokuphelele futhi ngisho nesazi sezimbali se-amateur esingenalwazi singayinakekela.

Incazelo yokubukeka

QAPHELA: Isithombe se-orchid ebomvu sibonisa ukuthi empeleni le flora iqukethe ubuhlalu bemvelo nomusa. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini zinesiqu eside, esincane, esinamaqabunga, aminyene ombala oluhlaza okotshani kanye ne-inflorescence yenyoni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Inani le-inflorescence liyindida futhi lingahle lishintshe kuye ngezimo zendawo okuyo. Izithombe ze-orchid ebomvu zibonisa ukuthi kune-inflorescence efinyelela ku-40 kuyo ngokuqhakaza okukodwa... Isici sesici salesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile yimpande, enesakhiwo esingaphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo empilweni ngokunisela amaqabunga.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Ama-orchid anemibala ekhanyayo yilena:

ukukhuphuka okubomvu;
Ama-Aerides;
IPhalaenopsis;
Wanda;
Ama-cymbidiums;
Izinkomo.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid abomvu... Bayabathanda.

"Ascocenda"

I-Phalaenopsis

"Wanda"

"ICymbidium"

"Izinkomo"

Umlando wokuzala

Isizwe esidala kunazo zonke uMajori sinenganekwane elandisa ngokubonakala kwama-orchid: lezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu zakhiwa ngenxa yokuqhekeka kothingo lomlingo lwaba yizinhlayiya eziningi. Izicucu ezimibalabala zawela phansi futhi, zinamathele emagatsheni ezihlahla, zaguqulwa zaba izimbali ezintekenteke ngokweqile.

I-Phalaenopsis iqukethe umlando othakazelisayo wokutholakala: ngo-1750, uSolwazi Blume wanqoba amahlathi esiQhingini i-Ambon, ekuqaleni kokuhwalala wabona inqwaba yezimvemvane zothingo, ezazimboze kakhulu izihlahla. Ukumangala kwakhe wayengazi mingcele uma ebona izimbali ezimpikweni zakhe. Izimbali ezingafika ku-170 zingaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye ku-peduncle eyodwa. UConfucius ukhuluma ngezindlovukazi ezinamaphunga, ama-orchid abomvu, kumanothi akhe. Ngekhulu le-19, ama-orchid aqala ukutshalwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasezivandeni zezitshalo..

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwahlanganiswa izinhlobo ezixubekile futhi okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-300, okuyi-orchid ebomvu enemibala ehlukahlukene.

Iseluleko sokunakekelwa

Ukukhanyisa

Isiqinisekiso esikhulu se-orchid ebomvu eqinile futhi enhle ukukhanyisa okulungile.... Kungcono uma ukukhanya okungenayo kungahambi kahle futhi kukhanye. Qaphela ilanga eliqondile, lokhu kuzoshisa amaqabunga, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbali ingasha ngokuphelele. Naka umbala oqondile wamahlamvu. Inombala okhanyayo oluhlaza noma obomvu ngokukhanya okwanele. Kepha uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga aba yi-emerald emnyama.

ICEBISO: Akunconyelwa ukukhetha izingxenye ezisenyakatho zendlu njengesiza sokubekwa, i-orchid izozizwa ikhululeke kakhulu ophikweni olusentshonalanga.

Ithempelesha

Ukushisa kwegumbi lapho kutholakala khona lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile kungashintsha kusuka ku-17 kuye ku-27 degrees Celsius emini futhi kungabi ngaphansi kuka-20 ebusuku. Lo mehluko wokushisa ubaluleke kakhulu futhi uqinisekisa ukukhula ngezikhathi ezithile nokuchichima okukhulu. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama ophezulu womoya, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, sifafaze ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.

Umphikisi omkhulu we-orchid ebomvu ye-thermophilic yizinhlaka... Qinisekisa ukusakazwa komoya wemvelo egumbini ngokugwema ukuchayeka ngqo emoyeni obandayo esitshalweni.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela, ungasebenzisi amanzi abandayo, athambile. Kungabiliswa noma, okungcono kakhulu, kunikezwa imvula. Isidingo esikhulu ukuthi amanzi akufanele angene endaweni yokukhula, ngaphandle kwalokho i-orchid ingabola futhi ife. Thela uketshezi ngobumnene nasemfudlaneni omncane. Uma imbali ikhula ebhlokini noma kubhasikidi okhethekile, icwilise emanzini imizuzu eminingana futhi ngemuva kwale nqubo, qiniseka ukukhipha umswakama owedlulele.

Buka ividiyo ngokunisela okufanele kwe-orchid:

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezi-2 - impande nefoliar.

Ukudla kwezimpande kukhethekile ukuze kugcwaliswe kabusha izinqolobane zemicro and microelements ezitshalweni. Ngaphambi kokondla, izimpande zembali ziswakanyiswe kahle. Umanyolo uyachithwa emanzini afudumele, ahlanzekile. Imbali icwiliswa esitsheni samanzi, ithululela into ethengiwe ngenhla. Shiya imizuzu engama-20. Ukwakheka ngokweqile kuyasuswa ngemuva kokugeleza kuthileyi.

Ukugqoka ama-Foliar kuyasetshenziswa:

ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu kwesitshalo;
nge-chlorosis (ukungabi khona kwezinto zokulandelela);
ezimweni lapho indlela yokuqala ingenangqondo: uma uhlelo lwempande lonakele.

Buka ividiyo kumanyolo ofanele wama-orchid:

Ngokudlulisa

Imvamisa, i-orchid itshalwa kabusha ingekho isikhathi esi-1 eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesitshalo.... Yize kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka ukukwenza lokhu kaningi kaningi. Uma kwaphawulwa ukuthi amathiphu ezimpande aqala ukungena emigodini yamanzi, akunangqondo ukudonsa, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe. Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga awela phansi, angenawo umsoco owanele, angakhuluma ngokuqina.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana ezijwayelekile:

imbiza esobala iyalungiswa;
isisekelo sithathwa noma sikhiqizwa ngokuzimela (ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuxuba amagxolo esihlahla ne-sphagnum moss, engeza amalahle amancane, i-peat ephansi);
beka amanzi ezansi embizeni yezimbali, ugcwalise i-substrate, utshale imbali bese ugcwalisa ingxenye edingekayo yomhlaba.

OKUBALULEKILE: Lapho sekuphothulwe inqubo, ibhodwe eline-orchid lifakwa egumbini elimnyama okwezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ukunisela kunqunyelwe.

bukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-orchid okulungile6

Ngokukhiqiza kabusha

Ekhaya, kungenzeka ukuzala isitshalo ngotshani kuphela., kusetshenziswa "izingane" noma izinqubo. Kungenzeka uqale inqubo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Yize kwesinye isikhathi abalimi behlangana neqiniso lokuthi umcibisholo awuniki amahlumela. Othile, empeleni, uphelelwa yithemba, angaqondi ukuthi kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuthatha isinyathelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokushisa.

Ngesikhathi sasemini, umoya kufanele ufudumele ufike cishe ku-28 .. + 30 C, ebusuku, kunalokho, wehlele ku-18 .. + 20 C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama obalulekile egumbini. Kuyadingeka futhi ukubona ukuthi imisebe yelanga iwela embali, kepha ungayishisi.

Lapho "izingane" zivela, kufanele ulinde zize zibe namaqabunga ambalwa nezimpande zasemoyeni okungenani amamilimitha ama-5 ubude. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela lapho kungahlukaniswa le ngxenye nesihlahla "sikamama" bese uyitshala embizeni entsha yezimbali.

Uma kungekho izimpande zasemoyeni ezakhiwe, kuyadingeka ukwahlukanisa inqubo bese uyibeka emanzini., nokho, ukuze i-rhizome ithinte kancane uketshezi kuphela. Uma ungeke ulinde ukuthola imiphumela oyifunayo ngokushesha okukhulu, kunconywa ukuthi utshale "ingane" ku-substrate efakwe ngaphambili ngama-ejenti akhuthazayo.

Buka ividiyo ngokusakazwa kwe-orchid okwenziwa izingane:

Izinambuzane nezifo

I-orchid ebomvu ibhekwa njengohlobo lwe-orchid oluvame ukutheleleka ngezifo zamaqabunga ezingathelelani. Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kuchazwa ukunakekelwa okungafundile. Kodwa kunezinye izinambuzane zasehlathini: izindawo zebhaktheriya, ukubola, amagciwane ahlukahlukene, i-anthracnose, i-fusarium.

Izifo ezingathathelani ze-orchid ebomvu zivame kakhulu... Imvamisa, abalimi bangakhala ngokuthi amaqabunga ama-orchid aqala ukujika aphuzi, futhi kungekudala isihlahla sabo sonke sithola umbala ophuzi. Imfuneko yalokhu kungaba ukunakekelwa okungafundile.